HealthPop
By

Ryan Jaslow /

CBS News/ March 20, 2012, 4:09 PM

People who feel dizzy when they stand up more likely to develop heart failure

(CBS News) Ever feel lightheaded or dizzy from standing up too quickly? According to a new study, you might be more likely to suffer from heart failure.

That lightheaded rush some people experience when they go from lying or sitting to standing up is caused by a rapid drop in blood pressure, and is known as orthostatic hypotension.

For the study, researchers at the University of North Carolina tested blood pressures of more than 12,000 healthy adults when they were lying down and after they stood up. Orthostatic hypotension was defined by whether a person's systolic blood pressure (the number on top) fell by 20 points or more after standing up, or if the diastolic blood pressure (bottom number) fell by 10 points or more.

After following-up with patients over an average of 17.5 years to check if anyone developed heart disease, the researchers found 11 percent of patients who developed heart failure had orthostatic hypotension at the start of the study, compared with only 4 percent of those who did not develop heart failure. People with orthostatic hypotension were 1.34 times more likely to develop heart failure than patients without, and the risk grew to more than 1.5 times if the patient also had high blood pressure to begin with. The link was stronger in people ages 45-55 compared with those who were 56-64 years old.

The study is published in the March 20 issue of the journal, Hypertension.

"Orthostatic hypotension appears to be related to the development of heart failure along with other conditions known to cause heart failure," study author Dr. Christine DeLong Jones, a preventive medicine resident at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said in a written statement.

"Furthermore, because many conditions, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and coronary heart disease, are associated with both orthostatic hypotension and heart failure, such competing factors may facilitate the association," the authors wrote.

Dr. Robert Myerburg, a professor of cardiology at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, downplayed the link between dizziness and heart disease.

"Orthostatic hypotension can cause unpleasant symptoms and if they lead to loss of consciousness or near loss of consciousness, it can lead to accidents, but this is not something that will lead to cardiac arrest," Myerburg told HealthDay. "If it doesn't bother you or cause any significant symptoms, you don't have to treat it."

Dr. David Frid, a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, agreed with Myerburg.

"I don't think that everybody who gets lightheaded or dizzy occasionally in their life should be concerned that they are going to get heart failure," Frid told WebMD.

People experiencing orthostatic hypotension should speak with their doctor to see if a more serious underlying health problem - such as heart failure or dehydration - is the cause, according to the Mayo Clinic. People experiencing a mild sensation of dizziness should sit or lie down immediately, and the symptoms will usually disappear.

Other treatments include lifestyle changes, such as drinking lots of water and avoiding alcohol, compression stockings or medication.

Heart failure occurs when the heart can't pump blood properly, resulting in inadequate blood flow to other organs in the body. About 5.7 million people in the U.S. have heart failure each year, and another 300,000 die from it.

The National Institutes of Health has more on orthostatic hypotension.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
14 Comments Add a Comment
linkicon reporticon emailicon
ScottMcKirahan says:
Hmmm ... hardly a causal relationship. What other things were tracked? Were all patients on the same diet? Did all have the same family history? Did some exercise more than others? Were some obese and some not? How about smoking? Was any of this stuff lined up?

Without studying every single factor that could lead to heart disease and applying those factors to each group and creating a whole new permutation of subsets, how in the world could any real scientist ever jump to such a wild conclusion - especially considering the less than impressive 3% to 7% difference and the fact that neither number is jaw dropping on its own?

I also am more than skeptical that they physically performed these tests multiple times over 17.5 years on 12,000 people. According to the last U.S. Census, 11.6% of the U.S. population changed residences between 2010 and 2011 - the lowest percentage ever recorded (other years have been as high as 20%). You'd have to think a certain percentage of people moved far enough away over a 17.5 year span to make re-visiting UNC more than a little inconvenient.

Sounds like a whole lot of self examination and self diagnosing going on to me. Kudos to Dr. Myerburg and Dr. Frid for expressing their doubts. Sounds like just another way for scientists to pay themselves with grant money. The worst thing of all about this study is that it appears to have been funded by ten different U.S. Government grants. Yep, that's my tax dollars! (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22431580)
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
ScottMcKirahan says:
Hmmm ... hardly a causal relationship. What other things were tracked? Were all patients on the same diet? Did all have the same family history? Did some exercise more than others? Were some obese and some not? How about smoking? Was any of this stuff lined up?

Without studying every single factor that could lead to heart disease and applying those factors to each group and creating a whole new permutation of subsets, how in the world could any real scientist ever jump to such a wild conclusion - especially considering the less than impressive 3% to 7% difference and the fact that neither number is jaw dropping on its own?

I also am more than skeptical that they physically performed these tests multiple times over 17.5 years on 12,000 people. According to the last U.S. Census, 11.6% of the U.S. population changed residences between 2010 and 2011 - the lowest percentage ever recorded (other years have een as high as 20%). You'd have to think a certain percentage of people moved far enough away over a 17.5 year span to make re-visiting UNC more than a little inconvenient.

Sounds like a whole lot of self examination and self diagnosing going on to me. Kudons to Dr. Myerburg and Dr. Frid for expressing their doubts. Sounds like just another way for scientists to pay themselves with grant money. The worst thing of all about this study is that it appears to have been funded by ten different U.S. Government grants. Yep, that's my tax dollars! (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22431580)
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
ravneetpurohit says:
Some one please help me

i am high blood pressure patient

& in my heart wall AR Have likage

& as well i had already face the problem of cloat in mind

& the diseases dizzy when standing up i face largely and some time it's too high that i can't even move on my bad

& it's always remove after some times i have fall dawn serveral times from stairs and chairs while try to move

how can i instant control on it coz it's always happen in morning and i have to go attent my col in morning because of this i have to miss many time my classes..

& i have strong feeling that very soon my heart will gonna failure coz i have very high blood pressure..

plz some one help me..>>>>>
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
cleansemart says:
blood flow, to draw attention to stroke and its catastrophic nature, neurologists are now trying to popularize the term 'brain attack' as it underlines the urgency with which the situation has to be addressed. While both heart attack and brain attack have equally devastating effects, heart attack is easily and widely understood as 'dangerous'. This is not the case with brain attack, rued doctors.

Dr N K Venkataramana, neurosurgeon and vice-chairman of BGS Global Hospitals, said: "In brain attack, the blockage of blood flow or bleeding into the brain depletes glucose and oxygen in the brain, resulting in irreversible damage. It causes paralysis, loss of speech and even death."

Awareness extends to access to emergency care, say hospitals, which are now working towards reducing the risk of mis-diagnosis and neglect. "Creating stand-alone stroke clinics helps. The first three-hour period after a brain attack is considered a 'golden hour'. Proper diagnosis followed by immediate medical attention can reverse a brain attack. www.1wallmart.com/product.php?id_product=624 To differentiate stroke symptoms from others, we need to educate the community and train physicians."

Strokes manifest themselves in two complex forms. 'Ischemic', where blood flow to a part of the brain is blocked due to a blood clot and accounts for almost 80% of all strokes, and 'haemorrhagic' where blood leaks out of the blood vessels of the brain following rupture. www.1wallmart.com A CT scan would show these up. "Treatment involves administering clot-dissolving drugs to bring about a dramatic improvement in paralysis. To prevent recurrence, we give drugs which prevent clots and advise control of other risk factors," explained the doctor.

Another option is surgery. "A clot in the carotid artery is removed by endarterectomy to improve blood flow. Swelling in the brain is treated by removing a flap of the overlying skull bone. This provides extra space for the swollen brain and is life-saving."
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Rocksman says:
The article is hogwash, pure conjecture.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
smittyc says:
Gas at the pump makes me light headed. Thanks a lot Obama.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
notparicular says:
These researchers are just publishing papers. 4% and 11% (if at all) are not significant numbers. The study does not prove anything. They just wasted money.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
nancy_naive says:
Oh my Gawd, I'm doomed. This happens every time I get off the barstool.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
AnthonyAAdams says:
Healthcare is not subject to normal market forces! Anything that you have to buy at any random moment in order not to die is not something to which a rational supply/demand calculus can apply. Check out "P e n n y Health" articles on how to reduce the cost of insurance.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
bar22mike says:
I also had this issue but it's easily treatable in many situations having nothing to do with heart issues.

Google - Epley Maneuver
reply
AOCGUY replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
I have experiencd Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) also called stones which can be effectively countered using the Epley Maneuver. As the article states those same symptoms may also indicate a more serious heart condition. Rather than just assume or hope that it is BPPV reccomend that you have you doctor confirm it is not something else.
See all 14 Comments