HealthPop
By

Monica DyBuncio /

CBS News/ January 16, 2012, 10:46 AM

Cancer patient receives stem cell-made windpipe, first in U.S.

The artificial windpipe implanted in Andemariam Teklesenbet Beyene, of Eritrea, in July 2011.

/ University College London

(CBS) In only the second operation of its kind, a Baltimore man has received an artificial windpipe made from stem cells to replace one destroyed by cancer.

PICTURES - First lab-grown windpipe saves cancer patient

Christopher Lyles, 30, had tracheal cancer that had progressed so far it was considered inoperable, the New York Times reported. In November, doctors made him a new windpipe - or trachea - made out of tiny plastic fibers seeded with stem cells from his own bone marrow.

Two months after his successful operation, Lyles arrived home in Md. last week.

Surgeon Paolo Macchiarini, a professor of regenerative surgery at Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, performed the surgery. He's also the doctor who performed the first surgery of this kind on a 31-year-old Eritrean man last July. Both surgeries were done in Stockholm.

"What we did is surgically remove his malignant tumor," Dr. Macchiarini told the Times. "Then we replaced the trachea with this tissue-engineered scaffold." The scaffold was placed in a container called a bioreactor and soaked in a solution that allows the cells to be fully absorbed. Once the windpipe was implanted, the cells continued to grow. "We're using the human body as a bioreactor to promote regeneration," Macchiarini said.

Is the operation fail-safe? "Time will tell what the longevity of these devices is, how long they last," Dr. Harald C. Ott, an instructor in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, told the Boston Globe. Ott is unsure how the artificial material will integrate into the recipients' bodies, with both the biology of the body and the outside air that passes through the windpipe.

Researchers have used stem cell-seeding techniques to create other organs, including bladders and a urethra created at Wake Forest University.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 Comments Add a Comment
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superdem1 says:
This type of medical advance would be impossible if the so called "Right to Life" people get their way in this country. We must be absolutely steadfast against the insanity promulgated by the right wingers. If you vote Republican, you are voting against medical advances exactly like this. We on the Pro Choice side love life, too. We want our loved ones - and everyone else - to survive these terrible diseases. Stem cells are the way to go ! Vote the REAL pro-life way.
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ln219219 replies:
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"Right for Life people" DO support this research. If you read the article correctly, this windpipe was made with the man's OWN stem cells, from his bone marrow.

"In November, doctors made him a new windpipe - or trachea - made out of tiny plastic fibers seeded with stem cells from his own bone marrow."

"Right for Life people" only have a problem with EMBRYONIC stem cell research. This kind is totally fine (and it has had far more success)! I'm an avidly pro-life Republican, and I think that this type of research has tons of potential to save many many lives, AND without the controversy that surrounds embryonic stem cells!
ln219219 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
"Right for Life people" DO support this research. If you read the article correctly, this windpipe was made with the man's OWN stem cells, from his bone marrow.

"In November, doctors made him a new windpipe - or trachea - made out of tiny plastic fibers seeded with stem cells from his own bone marrow."

"Right for Life people" only have a problem with EMBRYONIC stem cell research. This kind is totally fine (and it has had far more success)! I'm an avidly pro-life Republican, and I think that this type of research has tons of potential to save many many lives, AND without the controversy that surrounds embryonic stem cells!
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cbs_bull says:
Great science and medical progress on stem cell research.
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