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Ryan Jaslow /

CBS News/ November 30, 2011, 10:16 AM

Consumer Reports finds high arsenic levels in juice: Was Dr. Oz right?

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(CBS) Is juice dangerous? A new study from Consumer Reports suggests some popular juices contain high levels of arsenic and lead.

PICTURES: Consumer Reports spotlights arsenic, lead in 10 juices

Amid public concern over contaminated juice, the magazine announced Wednesday that it had tested 88 juice samples, and found roughly 10 percent of samples - mostly from five brands - had arsenic levels above the federal bottled water standard of 10 parts per billion (ppb).

Arsenic levels in apple juices ranged up to 13.9 ppb. Grape-juice levels were even higher, up to 24.7 ppb. Most of the arsenic was inorganic, a form that has been linked to cancer.

"People sometimes say, 'If arsenic exposure is so bad, why don't you see more people sick or dying from it?,'" Dr. Joshua Hamilton, a toxicologist and chief academic and scientific officer at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass., told Consumer Reports. "But the many diseases likely to be increased by exposure even at relatively low levels are so common already that its effects are overlooked simply because no one has looked carefully for the connection."

Arsenic wasn't the only contaminant found in juice. Twenty-five percent of samples contained lead at levels above 5 ppb, the FDA limit for bottled water. There is no arsenic or lead standard in juice, prompting the magazine to call on the FDA to consider implementing standards for juice since kids drink a lot of juice. According to Consumer Reports, a recent poll shows 35 percent of children 5 and younger exceed pediatrician's recommendations by drinking more than six ounces of juice per day - the size of a juice box.

The Juice Products Association disagreed.

"Juice is not water," the association told ABC News. "To compare the trace levels of arsenic or lead in juice to the regulatory guidelines for drinking water is not appropriate."

Last September, talk show host Dr. Mehmet Oz created a stir when he announced on his show that apple juice contains potentially dangerous levels of arsenic, CBS News reported.

"The position of the show is that the total arsenic needs to be lower," Oz said at the time. "We did the tests. We stand by the results and we think the standards should be different."

Dr. Oz was blasted by critics for "health fear mongering," even prompting the FDA to release a statement discrediting his report.

So what does the FDA have to say now?

"FDA is confident in the overall safety of apple juice consumed in this country," FDA spokesperson Stephanie Yao told CBS News in an email. "By the same token, a small percentage of samples contain elevated levels of arsenic. In response, FDA has expanded our surveillance activities and is collecting additional data to help determine if a guidance level can be established that will reduce consumer's exposure to arsenic in apple juice."

Consumer Reports study is found here.

© 2011 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
20 Comments Add a Comment
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Montemagnify says:
So Dr. Oz was right, Dr. Greger is righter, and I've got another reason to keep chicken off my menu.

Those videos are addictive...I just found this one, gotta share: http://nutritionfacts.org/videos/bowels-of-the-earth/
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Montemagnify replies:
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sorry, I meant this to be in reply to Toxins1 below...
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Toxins1 says:
Arsenic is quite a dangerous carcinogen. Surprisingly, chicken has 10 times more arsenic than apple juice. Check out this non commercial, science based website that goes into detail.
http://nutritionfacts.org/blog/2011/09/19/dr-oz-apple-juice-and-arsenic-chicken-may-have-10-times-more/
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Montemagnify replies:
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Thanks for the link--did you see his video about arsenic in rice? http://nutritionfacts.org/videos/arsenic-in-rice/...
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longtree-2009 says:
what juices and where is it made? until that data is presented, it's best to avoid all juices whether frozen or not.
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mylilelar replies:
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All my life I have lived in Washington,Idaho and Oregon and I have YET to read a label on apple juice that says it isn't made in CHINA OR BRAZIL. Virtually ALL fresh apples are from the USA but the juice is another matter. At least up here.
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bajajohn1 says:
More than likely the arsenic coming from the use of pesticides, as it is a common metalloid used in those products.
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rwsmith29456 says:
I wonder what the sources of arsenic are and whether or not it can be reduced.
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sandiegopete says:
Like all federal agencies the FDA is controlled by the very industries it is supposed to regulated. Do a study of what companies FDA employees go to work for when they leave the agency.
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MIO42 says:
That grocery store Apple looks flawless on the grocery store shelf. Nature doesn't produce flawless apples .
How do you think it got that way? When you eat an apple skin you are consuming huge amounts of insecticide sprays ,they too end up in juices. Small amounts not too dangerous, but over a lifetime?
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sailingwnd says:
All packaged juices come from CHINA concentrated in barrels, they are then mixed and packaged in the US to avoid labeling them Made in China. Martinelli's brand is the ONLY juice grown and made 100% in the USA.
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Transatlantique says:
Children shouldn't drink much juice anyway because its loaded with sugar, and yes the sugar in nature can be just as bad if over consumed. They should be drinking plenty of clean water and leave the juices for special occasions only. Most of the vitamins are gone from many of the popular juice brands and vitamin C should be taken moderately. If juice should be consumed in moderation, get some organic fruit and squeeze it at home. If it can't be found, then maybe we should consider putting these fast food chains out of business and replacing them with locally grown organic, pesticide free, fruits and vegetables stands. Problems would then mostly be solved.
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anonfromed says:
FDA is corporate shill, like every branch of government in the USA today... we are owned. I would not trust a thing they say, would already be dead if I had in the past.
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