August 25, 2011 1:40 PM

Scented laundry products release carcinogens, study finds

By
Ryan Jaslow
Topics
News ,
Research

laundry, stock, 4x3, istockphoto, detergent, laundromat (Credit: istockphoto)

(CBS) Scented laundry detergent and dryer sheets make laundry smell great - but do they cause cancer?

A small study suggests scented laundry items contain carcinogens that waft through vents, potentially raising cancer risk.

"This is an interesting source of pollution because emissions from dryer vents are essentially unregulated," said lead author Dr. Anne Steinemann, professor of civil and environmental engineering and of public affairs at the University of Washington, said in a written statement. "If they're coming out of a smokestack or tail pipe, they're regulated, but if they're coming out of a dryer vent, they're not."

Previous studies have looked at what chemicals are released by laundry products, since manufacturers don't have to disclose ingredients used in fragrances or laundry products.

Needless to say, these researchers weren't thrilled with what they found.

For the study - published in the August issue of Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health - researchers enlisted two homeowners to volunteer their washers and dryers, which the team scrubbed clean beforehand. The researchers ran a regular laundry cycle for three scenarios in each home: once without any detergent, once with a scented liquid laundry detergent, and the last with both scented detergent and a leading brand of scented dryer sheets.

Their analysis found more than 25 "volatile" air pollutants - including the carcinogens acetaldehyde and benzene.

Benzene causes leukemia and other blood cancers, according to the American Cancer Society. Acetaldehyde has been shown to cause nasal and throat cancer in animal studies.

Steinemann thinks agencies focus too much on limiting other pollution sources when they should look closer to home.

"We focus a lot of attention on how to reduce emissions of pollutants from automobiles," she said. "And here's one source of pollutants that could be reduced."

The American Cleaning Institute, however, Steinemann's study, calling the findings "shoddy science" that didn't take into account many factors like washing machine brands, different load cycles, and non-scented products.

"Consumers should not be swayed by the sensationalist headlines that may come across the Internet related to this so-called research," the Institute emailed CBS News.


Add a Comment
by MrChristopherSEA September 11, 2011 9:46 PM EDT
I recently moved from an apartment complex because my unit was constantly being filled with these laundry waste chemicals. I find these 'perfumes' and laundry chemicals ghastly, they smell awful and toxic. They DON'T make your clothes smell clean, they make them smell like cheap perfume.

How is it possible we the general public have been convinced these overly perfumed and chemically toxic products smell like clean? WAKE UP, clean doesn't have a smell, cheap perfumes do.
Reply to this comment
by mswolfestock September 2, 2011 11:04 AM EDT
This is by far the worst example of Junk Science I have ever seen. What a bunch of baloney.

CBS = See B.S.
Reply to this comment
by IFRANorthAmerica September 1, 2011 2:11 PM EDT
Consumers can continue to use and enjoy laundry and fabric care products safely and effectively, as they have every day for decades.

While it makes for an eye-catching headline, the "study" referenced in this article was poorly designed and included a sample size of only six--too small to be meaningful.The researcher, Anne Steinemann, makes unsubstantiated claims and exploits her findings. Her study falls short of being detailed enough to replicate or allow for a proper review of the findings.

Read more about the many flaws in this study and the fragrance manufacturers' response to the findings here: http://www.ifrana.org/sites/default/files/Fragranced%20Laundry%20Products%20FINAL%20D
Reply to this comment
by MrChristopherSEA September 11, 2011 9:41 PM EDT
Sorry IFRANorthAmerica, you're obviously a chemical/toxin shill. Our planet is dying from the exposure to industrial/corporate pollution and toxins. It's obvious to any of us who have to endure a close-by laundry facility that these fabric 'care' products are not safe. I'm so sorry, but anyone who buys and uses these cheap smelling perfumes and chemical laden products have been duped by bad advertising into buying products that are harmful.
by salonsalami August 31, 2011 6:05 PM EDT
Alcohol IS a carcinogen, genius. That's why your doctor tells you not to drink it so much.
Reply to this comment
by optimotion August 26, 2011 1:35 PM EDT
Our grandmothers already found that a cup of baking soda or a cup of vinegar had the same benefits without the toxic affects. I will not treat patients who are wearing this stuff because it seeps into my treatment table and takes months to clear out--and it makes me sick.

AND ALL HOSPITALS ARE USING THIS FOR SCRUBS--That means the surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, are all being affected. No wonder they make mistakes in surgery, as the toxics in fabric softeners affect focus, thinking, memory and mood.
Reply to this comment
by barbaram99 August 26, 2011 12:38 AM EDT
My roommate picks out the laundy soap..I wash my person with unscented soap..I do not use them dryer sheets..They mess the dryer. No fabric softner.
Reply to this comment
by erasmus111 August 25, 2011 2:56 PM EDT
I only buy unscented laundry soap. And I NEVER use dryer sheets.

Dryer sheets/fabric softener is deadly for cats. And I'm not talking about the scent. If they lie on something with it on it, they can get sick or die.
Reply to this comment
by gnimelf1968 August 28, 2011 10:42 PM EDT
Really, I had a cat that lived to be 21 years old, she slept on my bed that had sheets and blankets that had been softened.
.

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