HealthPop
By

Monica DyBuncio /

CBS News/ June 16, 2011, 9:56 AM

Life expectancy falls in many parts of U.S.: Why?

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(CBS/AP) Americans are living longer than ever before, with life expectancy in the U.S. at an all-time high. But we can't all rejoice. A new study shows that in hundreds of U.S. counties - mostly in the South - life expectancy has fallen.

A baby born in 2009 could expect to live 78 years and 2 months, the CDC recently estimated. But the CDC doesn't calculate estimates by county. And Dr. Christopher Murray, a University of Washington researcher and editor of the online journal "Population Health Metrics," says, There are enormous variations within the country."

A recently published study in the journal found that life expectancy for women fell significantly in 702 of the nation's more than 3,100 counties. For men, life expectancy dropped in 251 counties. In 158 counties, life expectancy dropped for both men and women.

The largest declines - by nearly two years - were in Mississippi's Madison County, near Jackson, and eastern Oklahoma's Hughes and Okfuskee Counties, for women. Kentucky's Perry County in Appalachia and Mississippi's Madison had the biggest drops for men.

Why are life expectancy estimates rising in some counties and falling in others? Murray and his colleagues say it's not issues like poverty or racial makeup that explain the difference, but high rates of obesity, smoking and other preventable health problems.

Some experts disagree, saying the findings may be tied to the availability of good health care or with the migration of healthy people from one place to another. But Murray said his research finds migration theories are not the answer - there's been little movement in or out of most places with the lowest life expectancy. In several cases, counties with plummeting life expectancy were next to or very near counties with rising longevity.

Where should you live if you want the best shot at a long life? Metro areas with lush jobs and universities - Georgia's Fulton County (Atlanta), Washington, Alexandria, Va., and New York City for men - or Alexandria and a Wyoming county home to the affluent Jackson Hole, for women.

© 2011 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 Comments Add a Comment
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thetruthis19 says:
You really want to know the answer?? Ask the sugar cartel and all the politicians who are in their back pocket. Or the food designers educated by the sugar cartel. Everything,.. everything has added sugar. The sugar cartel is bigger than all the drug cartels in the world.
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featherknife says:
Perhaps the inability to evaluate ourselves accurately is partially to blame. "We have the best medical care in the world." Wrong. Perhaps ideology, and not statistics is not the best way to evaluate effectiveness. "Socialized medicine is not as good as private medical care." According to the World Health Organization that is not the case. And maybe being afraid of what might happen in the real world and sitting in front of a television set instead of interacting with real people is a mistake. You can't fix something if you don't tell yourselves the truth about what's wrong, so open your eyes. "Reality" shows are not reality, so kill your television and get off your butt and go outside. Telling yourselves we are the best country in the world, and sitting in your overpriced houses and watching the real housewives of trailer town is turning us in to a nation of fat zombies. And as far as wanting your doctor to make decisions about your health care....he doesn't. Your insurance company does, if you're lucky enough to have one, and they don't care about you. This country is going down the tubes, and it's OUR fault, so stop pointing fingers, open your eyes, and do what it takes to fix what's wrong.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
featherknife says:
Perhaps the inability to evaluate ourselves accurately is partially to blame. "We have the best medical care in the world." Wrong. Perhaps ideology, and not statistics is not the best way to evaluate effectiveness. "Socialized medicine is not as good as private medical care." According to the World Health Organization that is not the case. And maybe being afraid of what might happen in the real world and sitting in front of a television set instead of interacting with real people is a mistake. You can't fix something if you don't tell yourselves the truth about what's wrong, so open your eyes. "Reality" shows are not reality, so kill your television and get off your butt and go outside. Telling yourselves we are the best country in the world, and sitting in your overpriced houses and watching the real housewives of trailer town is turning us in to a nation of fat zombies. And as far as wanting your doctor to make decisions about your health care....he doesn't. Your insurance company does, if you're lucky enough to have one, and they don't care about you. This country is going down the tubes, and it's OUR fault, so stop pointing fingers, open your eyes, and do what it takes to fix what's wrong.
reply