August 18, 2010 10:32 AM

Study: Pesticides May Double ADHD Risk

By
Neil Katz
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Kids and family ,
Mental Health ,
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child, kid, classroom, adhd, attention problems, attention deficit, paper airplane, school, generic, stock, trouble maker

ADHD diagnoses are surging. Do pesticides play a part? (istockphoto)

(CBS) As an increasing number of children are diagnosed with ADHD, parents and doctors have been scrambling to understand why.

The answer might be on their dinner plates.

A new study suggests that exposure to pesticides often used in commercial farming may be pushing the trend.

Researchers at the University of Montreal found that children whose urine tested positive for byproducts of certain pesticides had double the chance of receiving an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis. More than 1,000 kids were tested - the largest study of its kind. The work appears in the journal Pediatrics.

The irony is the type of pesticide in question, organophosphates, kill pests by disrupting their nervous systems.

Are they doing the same thing to our kids?

"It seems plausible that exposure to organophosphates could be associated with ADHD-like symptoms," the study's lead author, Dr. Maryse Bouchard, told Health.com.

"It's not a small effect," she said. "This is 100 percent more risk."

And, according to the government, the amount of pesticide kids are ingesting isn't small either.

A 2008 U.S. Department of Agriculture report cited by the study said that trace amounts of organophosphates were found on:

28 percent of frozen blueberries
27 percent of green beans
25 percent of strawberries
20 percent of celery
17 percent of peaches

Of course, adults consume those pesticides also, but kids are especially vulnerable. And exposure is not just from food. An organophosphate called trichlorfon is also used by lawn care companies and on golf courses.

What to do?

The study's authors recommend going organic when possible and say that local farm produce, even if not grown organically, often has less pesticide residue than industrially farmed produce.

The study's authors caution that cutting out fresh fruits and vegetables is a bad idea and that all the causes of ADHD are not yet clear.




Add a Comment
by rf35 August 19, 2010 7:13 AM EDT
Just because ADHD diagnoses are going up doesn't mean the rates of the actual condition are. It's just being caught more. I also question many of the so-called ADHD cases. I think it is often used as an excuse for parents who are raising an unruly child. I'd bet that half of the diagnosed cases could be "cured" by firm parental discipline. Of course that doesn't help doctors or drug manufacturers make money. Not to mention the horror of parents actually having to take responsibility for their child's behavior.
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by danijo9 September 15, 2010 2:20 PM EDT
As a suffer of ADHD I've been tested many times in my life. I was diagnosed at 6 years old and I'm 21 years old now. I've dealt with ADHD for many years of my life and I believe it's real. In my belief unless you know someone or experience ADHD yourself you have now right to judge. However I do believe that ADHD is over diagnosed and not correctly tested as it was when I was younger. Many parents decide to put their 3 year old children on harmful stimulant drugs and I believe thats wrong. As for my own personal case of ADHD I believe it's real I've taken many different types of ADHD medications since I was 6.
But I will say this until you have experienced ADHD yourself up close and personal you have no right to judge it. It may be your opinion thats fine, but know that many people (adults) suffer from this and it's not an easy diagnosis to live with.
by stargazer43 August 18, 2010 11:16 AM EDT
Have other countries been tested? What is the ratio of U.S. kids with ADHD compared to children from, say, Canada, or Europe? Don't they all use the same kids of pesticides? But, that makes sense, because more and more kids seem to be affected each year. The cause has to be either in the water or in the food.
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