Crossroads
By

Jan Crawford /

CBS News/ June 22, 2010, 5:43 PM

Judge Slams Administration, Lifts Drilling Moratorium

AP

In an unusually harsh ruling, a federal judge this afternoon blocked the Obama administration's six-month ban on deepwater off shore drilling, slamming the government for relying on "incomprehensible" studies and making "factually incorrect" arguments that abused "reason (and) common sense."

The hard-hitting, 22-page opinion by Federal District Court Judge Martin Feldman said the government failed to show that the BP oil spill meant all other rigs were also in danger of failing. As such, he said, the moratorium simply went too far.

Feldman also skewered the administration for mischaracterizing the views of engineering experts in order to justify the moratorium.

Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said the administration would appeal Feldman's ruling to the New Orleans-based federal appeals court.

Feldman called the Deepwater Horizon oil spill "an unprecedented, sad, ugly and inhuman disaster," but noted it was only the fourth such incident worldwide in 41 years, and the first ever in the Gulf of Mexico.

"If some drilling equipment parts are flawed, is it rational to say all are? Are some airplanes a danger because one was? All oil tankers like Exxon Valdez? All trains? All mines?" he wrote. "That sort of thinking seems heavy-handed and rather overbearing."

But he said the government, without justification, arbitrarily made the sweeping conclusion that "all Gulf deepwater drilling activities put us in a universal threat of irreparable harm."

That arbitrary conclusion already was causing irreparable economic harm to the Gulf region, he said.

"The blanket moratorium, with no parameters, seems to assume that because one rig failed and although no one yet fully knows why, all companies and rigs drilling new wells over 500 feet also universally present an imminent danger," Feldman wrote.

CBSNews.com Special Report: Disaster in the Gulf

The Obama Administration issued the moratorium, which suspends all pending and current drilling operations of new deepwater wells in the Gulf and in the Pacific, on May 28 after a 30-day safety study. The government consulted government and academic experts in the study, as well as industry and advocacy groups.

Interior Secretary Ken Salazar then issued a report recommending the six-month moratorium on permits for new wells using floating rigs and an immediate halt to drilling operations on 33 permitted wells that were using floating rigs in the Gulf. It defined "deepwater" as greater than 500 feet.

But Feldman slammed the administration for presenting information to the Court that he characterized as "factually incorrect." The inaccurate information, he said, "might cause some apprehension" about the integrity of the study led to the report.

Specifically, Feldman suggested the government misrepresented the recommendations of seven engineering experts to justify the moratorium.

"Much to the government's discomfort and this Court's uneasiness, the summary also states that 'the recommendations contained in this report have been peer-reviewed by seven experts identified by the National Academy of Engineering.'

"As the plaintiffs, and the experts themselves, pointedly observe, this statement was misleading," Feldman wrote. "It was factually incorrect."

In fact, Feldman said, five of the National academy experts and three of the other experts have publicly stated they "do not agree with the six-month blanket moratorium" on floating drilling.

They envisioned a more limited moratorium, but a blanket moratorium was added after their final review and was never agreed to by them, Feldman wrote.

"The court is unable to divine or fathom a relationship between the findings and the immense scope of the moratorium," Feldman wrote.

The companies who challenged the moratorium pointed out that some 150,000 jobs are directly related to offshore operations, many of them relatively high paying, and that there are 3,600 drilling structures in the Gulf. That accounts for 31 percent of total domestic oil production, Feldman wrote.

Feldman said they proved they would suffer irreparable harm under the moratorium.

"The effect on employment, jobs, loss of domestic energy supplies caused by the moratorium as the plaintiffs (and other suppliers, and the rigs themselves) lose business, and the movement of the rigs to other sites around the world will clearly ripple through the economy and this region," he wrote.

© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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    Jan Crawford is CBS News Chief Political and Legal Correspondent. She is from "Crossroads," Alabama.

75 Comments Add a Comment
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tsigili says:
How much stock does he have, in the oil giants?????
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justed2 replies:
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About 250 shares of EXXON which he sold the day of his ruling (At a loss)
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JusticePro says:
I have seen repots that the Judge was an investor in Oil, I wish someone would research his finincial disclosure statement, what is the truth here?
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jimbom121 says:
The judge has it all wrong. The moratorium was placed because the drilling companies had NO contingency plans. They copied over contingency plans from the arctic...unless there are walruses in the Gulf of Mexico now. The oil companies need to have contingency plans that work and have been tested...just like any other industry, before they can drill again.
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j_flood says:
If the oil companies insist on deep water drilling, fine, let each company post a $1 billion cash bond in escrow for each well site drilled. This will establish a contingency fund for disasters. And interest earned on the money will be the property of the US Government and will be used to pay down the national debt. Drill away oil companies!!!!
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sjc_1 replies:
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Absolutely correct, the oil companies can post bonds, have REAL plans and real preparedness or they are not permitted to drill. The "drill baby drill" crowd fails to take the consequences of their ideology into consideration yet again.
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ahrats says:
This judge is bought and paid for by the oil companies, First oil spill in the gulf, yes by an american company. Mexico had a similar problem in 1979 with a shallow well drilling. Judge try eating some oil instead of fish.
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Overruled1 says:
I can't believe this all started with Winston Churchill one hundred one years ago.
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Overruled1 says:
I see the mafia of oil is working it's way through our judges now..
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mscientist replies:
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Yeah. Its all a big conspiracy from the evil oil companies. Profit bad. corporation bad. rich people bad. kum ba ya. Now toddle off in your SUV.
Shady14 replies:
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Profit at the expense of the citizen is bad. The massive possible negative externalities imposed by this oil spill far outweigh any acceptable profit incentive, yet BP chose to drill anyway. I'm all for profit, but when that profit is made by crushing the lives of U.S. Citizens, it becomes not worth it.
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Overruled1 says:
This judge has stock in oil?
No wonder.
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ss433 says:
So, we don't spare six months to develop technology to deal with another disaster? Just learn on a case-by-case basis. Whatever.
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rightbehind replies:
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The moratorium only covered 30 deep water wells that are planned or were currently being drilled. It had nothing to do with the more than 3600 wells in operation. This judge has a lot of stock in the oil companies. He should have recused himself. He should be disbarred for this.
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rightbehind says:
This judge should be in front of the bench instead of behind it.
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