Taking Liberties
By

Declan McCullagh /

CNET/ January 15, 2010, 3:56 PM

Bill Clinton: Billions To Haiti Are "Modest." Really?

Only in Washington, D.C. political circles, it seems, can billions of dollars be dismissed as a "modest amount."

But that's how former president Bill Clinton characterized the U.S. government's foreign aid to Haiti, saying on CBS's Early Show on Friday that relatively little money has been handed to Haiti over the years. (It's about 2:30 into the nearby video.)

The truth is that, according to a government report, U.S. taxpayers handed "about 1.1 billion in assistance" to Haiti during the 1990s. In the following decade, the sum jumped to around $1.6 billion; it would have been higher if aid had not been cut off from 1999 through mid-2004 after the election of Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

That's not counting other aid that U.S. taxpayers send by paying for the lion's share of the United Nations' budget (now over $1 billion a year from the United States). In addition, according to government data, the U.S. sent an extra $367.55 million in 2006 to UN agencies like UNDP, UNICEF, and UNESCO, and the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief was funded at $6 billion in 2008, with much of that earmarked for Haiti as a high-priority "focus country." Less than a year ago, the U.S. Congress approved another $900 million to fight AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.

Nor is it counting the $100 million that President Obama announced this week will be directed to Haiti, and far more that will likely follow once the U.S. Congress becomes involved.

Clinton may be an unusually able politician, but characterizing billion-dollar sums "modest" really is a bit of a stretch.

The ex-pres, of course, was responding to comments from talk show host Rush Limbaugh, who said this week that: "We've already donated to Haiti. It's called the U.S. income tax."

One way to look at it is to say that Limbaugh was narrowly correct: the fact that U.S. taxpayers have been handing over ever-increasing sums to Haiti and the United Nations -- even as their own incomes have been dropping and unemployment has been rising -- looks a lot like having given at the office.

But more broadly, the sad truth is that after taxpayers in wealthy countries have sent billions of dollars over the years, even before the earthquake Haiti was an economic basket case and nearly ungovernable. The U.K.'s Daily Mail notes that "gangs have continued to wreak havoc and murder throughout a country where new graves are guarded to prevent bodies being stolen for voodoo rituals. The most infamous of these killers is the Cannibal Gang, a group of sadists once led by a former prisoner with political aspirations, who was himself shot in the eyes and had his heart cut out in 2004. His gang lives on, murdering innocent people and allegedly eating their organs."

It's not even clear how much aid actually reaches its intended recipients. It can be misused by international bureaucracies like the United Nations, which spent $23 million on an elaborate ceiling sculpture paid for in part by foreign aid funds. In Haiti, free food from the United States is widely sold illegally in the country's markets instead of being distributed to the hungry (it's ranked as one of the 10 most corrupt nations). And of course the lower prices on subsidized food can drive local farmers, who can no longer make a living, out of business.

So perhaps Clinton was more correct than he knew: foreign aid actually reaching the Haitian people may be only a "modest amount." That's all the more reason to give to private-sector organizations, including local charities in and around Port-au-Prince, that will put the money to better use than international government bureaucracies ever could.

Declan McCullagh is a senior correspondent for CBSNews.com. He can be reached at declan@cbsnews.com and can be followed on Twitter as declanm. You can bookmark Declan's Taking Liberties site here, or subscribe to the RSS feed. Before becoming a CBS employee, Declan was the chief political correspondent for CNET, a reporter for Time, and Washington bureau chief for Wired.
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31 Comments Add a Comment
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roach9703 says:
Your article raises some very serious points. However, Clinton is right. The total cost of damage has to be in excess of 20 billion or so.
However, we can not throw money at problems. Order must be fully restored by foreign intervention if necessary. We could need 10,000 Marines plus about 35,000 Army to do this security issue justice. There must be a government structure to support best practices in fiscal management. Aid packages must be the result of careful, realistic goals and monitored, and evaluated in that light.
Feeding and providing shelter for these people must be done first with tight compliance and incremental goals. Reliable security must be present.
If the current government can not organize effectively soon, then a viceroy must be appointed.
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steeepe says:
I wonder how much was spent on new Orleans?
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sjc_1 replies:
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More than $40 billion was spent on Katrina, mostly going to contractor friends. If we spend $100 million per year on Haiti, that amounts to just over $10 per person to try and prevent AIDs and malaria.
cidaia replies:
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I wonder how much people in other countries pay every year in their annual tax to support aid to other nations?
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newsworthy8 says:
Clinton..you and your pal Bushy should maybe teach the Haitian people how to look after themselves after this crisis, what do you think
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cidaia replies:
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We give money to those nations because it's in our interest to do so.

For all that people complain about the US being the world's policeman, it does appear to me that the entire world would be in constant conflict - one that Americans would be afraid to go out into - if we didn't interfere.
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pyradius says:
Just so we're clear on this. Let's say we've given them $2 billion dollars up to now. Divide that by a population of 8 million and you've got about $250/person.
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jankebenzone says:
How much did you give Clinton?
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sjc_1 replies:
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It is strength in numbers, if 150 million people give a dollar, we have 150 million dollars. It is everyone helping out that makes a difference. It costs SO little per person, but does SO much when we all work together.
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cidaia says:
Well, you know, if you're wealthy, you OWE it to those who aren't, to give them your money.

Or, at least, so say the Democrats. That's why there's no such thing as an affluent Democrat.
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cidaia replies:
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That was satire, b/c you know the actual statistics say that Democrats are more likely to be affluent....and yet less likely to donate to charity.
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formrusmcsgt says:
..U.S. taxpayers handed "about 1.1 billion in assistance" to Haiti during the 1990s...
--
1.1 billion over a decade.

dubya spent that entire amount every fortninght in Iraq....
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ronaldr5-2009 replies:
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Funny . . . I remember reading nothing about al Quaeda insurgencies from the Dominican Republic into Haiti, nor anything about associated troop movements to quell same. Perhaps there was something about it MSNBC.
sjc_1 replies:
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The Pentagon spends more than that every day before noon! It is how we use our money, whether Taliban, Al Qaeda or health care, it is a part of our GDP. It is a matter of priorities and with the GOP it is all upside down and backwards.
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us_1776 says:
If you want to know why Haiti cannot support itself you have to look no further than the huge subsidies on sugar in the U.S. The Haitian cane industry stands no chance against such a powerful force.
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ronaldr5-2009 says:
First things first, though . . . Right Bill? It's off to Massachusetts to bailout Coakley's hindquarters from the political quagmire. The Haitians can just stay put and wait. Bush can just hold his water, as well . . . until you are done doing whatever you think you are going to accomplish.
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RobandMandy says:
Considering how much this country wastes on its military, helping poor countries around the world his a drop in the bucket. With great power cames great responsiblity and since this is the richest nation on the planet, we have that responsiblity.
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-One_American- replies:
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Our governments FIRST responsibility is looking out for our national security - and our military performs that task for us, among others. This is one of the crucial main responsibilities of our government.

If YOU want to send all your wealth to another nation just so you can feel good about yourself, that's your choice - but you don't have the right to dictate that your neighbor do the same as you.
ppaulville replies:
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What kind of strange logic is this? Since we "waste money on our military" we should give it to foreign countries? What?!?! What happened to "two wrongs don't make a right?" Oh, and we are NOT the richest nation, we are the largest debtor nation in the world, making us - on paper - the poorest nation. Perhaps Haiti can qualify for TARP money. Nobody seems to know or care where that went or when/if we're ever getting it back.
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