Courtwatch
By

Andrew Cohen /

CNET/ August 24, 2009, 3:27 PM

10 Things About the CIA's Bad Day

(AP)
This hot August day really is a dog for the Central Intelligence Agency.

The Justice Department releases a declassified report (drafted in 2004 by the CIA's Inspector General) which contains brutally embarrassing details about past interrogation tactics. The White House announces the formation of a new, elite, highly-complex interrogation team that places the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the National Security Council and not the CIA at the core of future questioning sessions of terror suspects. And then the Justice Department comes back with its own internal report recommending the renewal of a criminal probe into past prisoner abuse by CIA agents.

It's been such a tough day in the spy world that CIA Director Leon Panetta had to draft and circulate a "cheer up, buck up" memo to his staff, reminding them in self-serving bureaucratic fashion that what some of them did to those detainees back in 2002 and 2003 was pre-approved by Bush-era lawyers through those Office of Legal Counsel "torture memos."

"For the CIA now," Panetta wrote today, "the challenge is not the battles of yesterday, but those of today and tomorrow. It is there that we must work to enhance the safety of our country. That is the job the American people want us to do…"

This confluence of events over prisoner abuse and the CIA's role in it has been coming for a long, long time. And yet there are still so many moving parts, so many unanswered questions, that perhaps the best course now is simply to identify a few of the most important themes and issues sure to play out over the next few days, weeks and months. Here are the first 10 angles that come to mind.

1. Just because the Justice Department's Office of Personal Responsibility has rejected Bush-era conclusions and recommended a second look at criminal prosecutions doesn't necessarily mean we'll see any current or former CIA agents as defendants anytime soon. The final call still rests with Attorney General Eric Holder and there are as many political reasons not to proceed as there are legal ones warranting trials.

2. The creation of the new elite interrogation unit represents the Obama Administration's clearest break yet with the controversial and in some ways extralegal anti-terror policies and practices of the Bush White House. The sad fact is that federal law enforcement officers, trained in both evidence-recovery and questioning, initially handled terror interrogations -- and by most accounts did a credible job -- before being supplanted by the CIA to disastrous effect.

3. With or without gory details about mock executions and power-drills, it would be exceedingly difficult for federal prosecutors to convict CIA agents accused of prisoner abuse. There would be problems with the admissibility of evidence in our regular civilian courts, to name just one obvious problem. And such cases would open up for legal and political debate the substantive merits of infamous Bush-era torture memos written by John Yoo and Jay Bybee and Alberto Gonzales. The White House -- this White House -- has said over and over again it doesn't want that to happen.

4. Although it is sure to be underreported, don't dismiss the significance of the changes announced today to the government's secret prisoner transfer policy, which the rest of the world calls "extraordinary rendition." The practice as performed during the Bush presidency remains even now one of the least explained or justified terror-law policies we've implemented since the Twin Towers fell.

50921775. The aforementioned Holder now is truly caught between legal and political pincers—to prosecute or not, to look backward or forward-- and how he handles that tension will go a long way in determining the rest of his tenure as Attorney General as well as his long-term legacy. Will he point to the new policies as political cover for legal inaction? And if he does will the Administration's allies on the left ever forgive them?


6. Even the CIA seems now to agree that some of its agents went beyond even the expansive interrogation rules adopted by the Bush White House. This means the Agency is prepared to cut those agents loose before a criminal prosecution even as the CIA argues that in the main it behaved legally and properly (and successfully) at all times. That's a tricky dance, both in law and politics, and it's unclear from Panetta's mash note this morning whether he can pull it off.

7. None of these developments is likely to help empty the prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba anytime soon. Almost all of these developments, however, might generate some desperately-needed goodwill and trust between the executive branch and the federal judiciary, which ultimately will decide the legal fate of the agents and the constitutionality of these new policies.

8. The men and women responsible for formulating the failed detention/interrogation policies—the ones now tarnished and superseded -- have yet to fully answer for their judgment and their conduct during the first Bush term. Terror law architects and philosophers like Yoo, Bybee, Gonzales, David Addington (and many more lesser lights) have never had to face any sort of cross-examination, under oath, about their role in creating the problems that today's moves aim to fix.

9. Today's new course by the Obama Administration, and the newly-released information from the Bush Era, virtually guarantees that we'll all still be in the thick of the terror-law debate in America ten years after September 11, 2001. In fact, it's easier to see a scenario where some of the new policies are just then wending their way to the United States Supreme Court.

10. The planned and perceived new paradigms -- on rendition, on interrogations, on the way we treat past abuse -- may not work. But it won't be for lack of effort. The seeds of today's produce were planted just after the Obama Inauguration in January. Ask me next January, or the one after that, if this new path is truly the one that matches our thirst for security with our respect for the law.

More Coverage:

CIA Threatened To Kill Suspect's Children

Holder Taps Prosecutor to Probe CIA Abuses

New Unit Will Question Key Terror Suspects

Panetta Defends CIA in E-Mail to Agency

W.H.: CIA Not Out of Interrogation Biz

Washington Unplugged; "Crisis Moment" for the CIA



(CBS)
Andrew Cohen is CBS News' Chief Legal Analyst and Legal Editor. CourtWatch is his new blog with analysis and commentary on breaking legal news and events. For columns on legal issues before the beginning of this blog, click here. You can also follow him on Twitter.

© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
35 Comments Add a Comment
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xtrhugh says:
Its nice to know there is hope we live with alot of fear fear of terror and fear of the gov take over just remember the middle of the country the 200 mil who dont get in your buisness or daily life are ready and will crush you self centerd left bastards remember obama is a complete Joke today its this bs tomorrow i didnt say that abc csb msnbc will not protect you obama stop thinking we are all asleep or from san francisco or were ever we will win and you can all go to your fav place and gather to try to stop good american citzens please take polosieee and reid and the obama with you
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Dr Newel says:
There is a Marine Corps School of interrogation, however: the Marine Corps School of Interrogation does not include hooking up a Die Hard Battery to the body of the suspect. The pictures of the former Vice President's interrogation methods will forever taint the good name of the United States Military. Who knows but the CIA what went wrong in the current state of affairs in military interrogation? Part of the problem is obtaining the right targets. In the documentary film "Taxi To The Dark Side" we are shown just how effective all of this has been (not very).
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hologram5 says:
by McHineguy August 24, 2009 7:09 PM EDT
I think it is admirable the extent to which the Bush people were willing to go just to protect us from an evil and insidious enemy. I further think it is dispicable that some of you apparently good folkw now want to prosectue those who protected you. In my mind it makes you cowards and borderline traitors.
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Protected us? Are you kidding me? What planet do you live on? Clearly it is NOT earth. The Bush administration took more rights from the people than any other in history. If you feel you need to give up your rights for security then you need to go live in another dimension or planet or something. Get real. You are the coward that lives behind lies and half truths.
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buckmaster_79703 says:
The first thing that happened after 9/11 was people ******** about the government NOT doing enough to prevent what had happened. Now they are ******** about the ways that are being used to try and prevent it from happening again. You just cant please them. Soft hearted liberals will be eliminated because of this.
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love2ridend says:
Gee if car bombing started going off every other day in the US. Would Mr. Obama have the same sympathy for terroist he seems to have now. God how the nation has changed. Now were suppose to feel sorry for people who would love to see us all die.
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erasmus111 says:
by cheerup91 August 24, 2009 9:13 PM EDT
Now that they're double posting replies...


I think I may have figured something out. I think the only time it doubles and triples the posts is when you reply in the "reply to comment" sections. If you make a totally new comment, I don't think it does it.
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erasmus111 says:
by cheerup91 August 24, 2009 9:13 PM EDT
Now did ya see my posts on the other story?!!
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Which other story?

Can you summarize your comments? Now that they're double posting replies, it takes hours to wade through all the comments.


Tell me about it. This website sucks.

I'm talking about the "Social Security Checks Shrink for Millions" sight.

And no I can't summarize them.

You might want to check out the "Mystery Woman Helped Reality TV Fugitive" too. There is probably a comment in there you would really like to rant about.: )
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erasmus111 replies:
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oops, "sight" should be "site".
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charlie748 says:
Go get'em, Mr. Holder. Bleach the place..
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charlie748 says:
Whats yer salute like? Bent to the right?
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charlie748 says:
You right wing lunatics make me barf. Here you are representing our country for 8 years as e pluribus unum, and you're a buncha masochist arsholes. Thats some patriotism, fella..
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