Political Hotsheet
By

Brian Montopoli /

CBS News/ February 17, 2010, 3:07 PM

On Stimulus, Perception Doesn't Match Reality

(AP)
According to the multiple highly-regarded, non-partisan economic research firms, President Obama's economic stimulus package, which will likely ultimately cost around $862 billion, has in its first year saved or created at least 1.6 million jobs.

Yet just about the only people who seem to realize that fact seem to be the number-crunchers who put together the data: According to a CBS News/New York Times poll last week, just six percent -- six percent -- of Americans believe the stimulus package has created any jobs at all.

That gulf between perception and reality explains why the White House is still selling the Recovery Act a year after the program was signed into law. President Obama and Vice President Biden went before the cameras Wednesday to laud the impact of the bill while also acknowledging that the economic recovery it has helped spur "doesn't yet feel like much of a recovery," as the president put it.

It's easy to see why. Upon signing the bill just a month into his time in office, Mr. Obama lauded the stimulus as "the beginning of the end" to the economic crisis -- and promised that it would be responsible for 3.5 million jobs over two years. But while the economy has clearly turned around, with job losses slowing significantly and the overall economy shifting from contraction to expansion, the jobs numbers have lagged. The unemployment rate spent most of last year at or around 10 percent, and there are fewer people overall working today than there were when Mr. Obama signed the bill.

Most knowledgeable economists believe the stimulus bill significantly lessened the impact of the recession, but it did not obliterate it -- which helps explain why Americans don't see the bill as having been particularly effective. A larger stimulus bill, which some both in and outside the White House pushed for last February, might have had a more noticeable impact, though it also may not have made it through Congress.

The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office estimated last year that through three quarters the bill had lowered the unemployment rate by between 0.3 and 0.9 percent and grown the economy between 1.2 percent and 3.2 percent. (The CBO also said -- again, through three quarters, not the whole year -- that the stimulus had generated between 600,000 and 1.6 million jobs.)

Much of the aid, meanwhile, has come in the form of direct payments to states and unemployment and health insurance benefits, non-infrastructure projects which most people do not trace back to the stimulus bill. (Here's a breakdown of the stimulus spending one year out.) Only about $31 billion of the stimulus money -- more than 40 percent of which remains unspent or undistributed -- has gone to more visible infrastructure projects, as CNN notes.

Some of the fault for the perception/reality divide also lies with the White House. The tax cut portion of the bill, for example, didn't come in the form of a government check -- it simply left more money in Americans' paychecks. That meant many Americans simply didn't notice they had gotten a tax cut. Only 12 percent said they had received one in the CBS News/New York Times poll.

"One-third of the money in this bill -- one-third -- was made up of tax cuts," Mr. Obama said Wednesday in acknowledging the divide. "I talked about this at the State of the Union. Tax cuts for 95 percent of working Americans. I just want to say to the American people, because we see some polling where about twice as many people think we've raised taxes as lowered taxes -- 95 percent of you got a tax cut."

And then there were the high-profile missteps like the government's mistaken reporting of stimulus money being spent in zip codes that don't exist. While these mistakes were insignificant considering the scope of the program, they generated headlines and gave Republicans fodder for their claims that the program was wasteful and ineffective.

The White House and Congressional Democrats will be looking to avoid such missteps as they seek to pass a second stimulus -- which the White House prefers to call a jobs bill, since "stimulus" has become a dirty word. But with Congress more polarized than ever, it has been a struggle to get even a modest bill through the House and Senate despite calls from members of both parties for action to spark hiring.

WATCH: Washington Unplugged: Happy Birthday Stimulus
© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
72 Comments Add a Comment
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megharten says:
Gee ... "What's My Take?" on this article? Awesome, Shocking, Infuriating or Important? How about ********, as in a load of CRAP!!
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armchairfirebrand says:
A few weeks ago, in a statement typical of his party?s propensity for propaganda, newly-minted Senator Scott Brown (R-MA) forcefully asserted that the Obama administration?s economic stimulus package, ?hasn?t created one new job.?

The problem with Brown?s declaration is that it?s objectively false. On Wednesday, the New York Times published a piece on the bill?s far-reaching impact. The results expose just how deceitful and irresponsible the senator?s remarks were.

One year on, the Recovery Act is well on its way to accomplishing all of its stated objectives. Next time the Junior Senator from Massachusetts speaks out of turn, I suggest he do his homework beforehand.

Read more @ http://armchairfirebrand.wordpress.com/
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endurorob_5 says:
jxknowles February 17, 2010 10:15 PM EST
You have to look at a few factors first, then determine if you are too stupid to realize.

- GDP went from a minus 6% loss to a plus 6% gain. A 12% turn around and the biggest gain in the last 65 years.
- Job loss is at a trickle (+-10,000 month) compared to woker sell-off (+-800,000 month) we saw under Bush and before the stimulus.
- Jobs were maintained including Fire, Police and educators in money dispersed to the States to reatain workers.
- The markets have recovered a significant portion of the $2 trillion lost in the meltdown before the stimulus.
- Foreclosures have slowed to the point where banks can work with homeowners to keep them in their homes.
- Tax cuts (though maybe not as effective) were provided to 95% of middle class Americans, including yourself, and small businesses.

The country was in meltdown heading for the next Great Depression. We did not get there, thanks to a number of emergency measures, including the stimulus package. Economic Historians will eventually agree the role of spending played in heading off disaster.

I don't think you're too stupid to realize what happened, but your memory of where we were and realization of where we are could use some tinkering.


I continue to ask how 95% can get a tax cut when 60% do not pay taxes. Foreclosures have slowed because those without jobs have all been forclosed on. The stimulus has nothing to do the market recovery. Job loss slows naturally when there are fewer jobs to lose.
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endurorob_5 says:
Heres the thing. Even if as they say 1.6M jobs were created or saved because of the spending bill those are only temporary unless we continue to spend tax payers money to continue to subsidize these jobs. Private sector jobs are not growing and those are the ones that count.
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endurorob_5 says:
"95 percent of you got a tax cut."



How can 95% get a tax cut when only 40%, at best, actually pay taxes?
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Murraysb says:
What country are CBS editors living in? Their version of "reality" is at odds with most Americans' experience, and CBS is losing credibility.
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CBSisCommunist5 says:
Its November 2010 election money for DEMOCRATS.
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AlexDominguez19 says:
Wow! What a deal! When the Feds supply a job... it only costs the taxpayer $538,750 per job [$862B/$1.6M]... Obama knows how to get the American taxpayer a great bargain!

The in-depth analysis by CBS in this story, convinces me. Let's spend another $862 Billion... it's worth every penny!
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jgg000101 says:
obama's got a major problem if 94% of the people think he's blowing smoke up their rear ends.
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jchenn says:
We've spent a half trillion dollars and have less jobs available than when the stimulus began. Even so, we're assured that the stimulus is working. The problem, we're told, is that we're too stupid to realize we're better off.

No wonder CBS and the President are slipping in the polls.
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jxknowles replies:
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You have to look at a few factors first, then determine if you are too stupid to realize.

- GDP went from a minus 6% loss to a plus 6% gain. A 12% turn around and the biggest gain in the last 65 years.
- Job loss is at a trickle (+-10,000 month) compared to woker sell-off (+-800,000 month) we saw under Bush and before the stimulus.
- Jobs were maintained including Fire, Police and educators in money dispersed to the States to reatain workers.
- The markets have recovered a significant portion of the $2 trillion lost in the meltdown before the stimulus.
- Foreclosures have slowed to the point where banks can work with homeowners to keep them in their homes.
- Tax cuts (though maybe not as effective) were provided to 95% of middle class Americans, including yourself, and small businesses.

The country was in meltdown heading for the next Great Depression. We did not get there, thanks to a number of emergency measures, including the stimulus package. Economic Historians will eventually agree the role of spending played in heading off disaster.

I don't think you're too stupid to realize what happened, but your memory of where we were and realization of where we are could use some tinkering.
retm-w replies:
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jxknowles

And what's going to happen to those jobs when the stimulas money runs out? Which is already starting to happen. In case you haven't kept up with the news, (allthough CBS won't report it), police and fire departments are laying off, school systems are laying off, states,counties, and cities are laying off workers or cutting their hours. I don't know where you live but this is happening in the USA.
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