Political Hotsheet
By

Brian Montopoli /

CBS News/ April 22, 2010, 12:41 PM

Obama Tells Wall Street to Stop Fighting Reform

AP

Updated 1:07 p.m.

President Obama traveled to New York City Thursday, where he pointedly told members of the city's financial industry to stop fighting reasonable industry reform.

"We will not always see eye to eye," Mr. Obama said to members of the banking industry in his speech at New York's Cooper Union, not far from Wall Street. "We will not always agree. But that does not mean we have to choose between two extremes."

"We do not have to choose between markets that are unfettered by even modest protections against crisis, or markets that are stymied by onerous rules that suppress enterprise and innovation," he continued. "That's a false choice."

The president urged industry executives to join those seeking to pass reform "not only because it is in the interests of your industry, but because it is in the interests of our country."

The president said industry lobbyists have been engaged in a "furious effort" to weaken or kill the pending legislation, which has passed the House and is being debated in the Senate. He said to industry leaders present for the address - including executives from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America - that "I want to urge you to join us, instead of fighting us in this effort."

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The president stressed that he did not want to kill Wall Street, a vital part of the New York City economy.

"I believe in the power of the free market," he said. "I believe in a strong financial sector that helps people to raise capital and get loans and invest their savings. It's part of what has made American what it is."

But he also lamented that some on Wall Street "forgot that behind every dollar traded or leveraged, there is family looking to buy a house, and pay for an education, open a business, save for retirement."

"A free market, he said, "was never meant to be a free license to take whatever you can get, however you can get it."

CBS

The speech to about 700 guests comes as a bipartisan agreement on financial reform in the Senate appears imminent. The White House said before the speech that it was not aimed exclusively at industry executives, though the setting - and Mr. Obama's multiple comments aimed directly at precisely that group - sent a clear message.

"It is essential that we learn the lessons of this crisis, so we don't doom ourselves to repeat it," said Mr. Obama. Without reform, he said, "our house will continue to sit on shifting sands, and our families, businesses and the global economy will be vulnerable to future crises. "

The president outlined the four planks of the planned industry reform in his remarks. The first, he said, entailed the creation of a way to protect the financial system and the broader economy if a large firm begins to fail. He noted that such a system exists for smaller banks (via the FDIC) but not for large, interconnected firms like Lehman Brothers.

"We need a system to shut these firms down with the least amount of collateral damage to innocent people and businesses," he said. "From the start, I've insisted that the financial industry - and not taxpayers - shoulder the costs in the event that a large financial company should falter. The goal is to make certain that taxpayers are never again on the hook because a firm is deemed 'too big to fail.'"

The president targeted Republicans, among them Senate GOP leader Mitch McConnell, who have suggested the legislation is actually going to encourage future taxpayer bailouts of Wall Street.

"That may make for a good sound bite, but it's not factually accurate. It is not true," he said, to applause. He said the system as it stands is what led to bailouts.

"A vote for reform is a vote to put a stop to taxpayer-funded bailouts," he said. "That's the truth. End of story. And nobody should be fooled in this debate." He later asked those involved in the debate to "put this kind of cynical politics aside."

Mr. Obama also pointed to the so-called "Volker Rule," which, he said, "places some limits on the size of banks and the kinds of risks that banking institutions can take." Those limits, he said, will instill confidence in the financial system both at home and abroad.

The second plank identified by the president was a push for new transparency in financial markets. He said that companies like AIG had been making "huge and risky bets" with derivatives and other instruments that in many ways "defied accountability, or even common sense."

AP

"In fact, many practices were so opaque, so confusing, so complex that the people within these firms didn't understand them," he said. And while "there is a legitimate role for these financial instruments in our economy," he said -- the president pointed to examples of presidents using these sorts of instruments in a positive way -- there must be a way to "prevent reckless risk taking."

"The only people who ought to fear the kind of oversight and transparency that we're proposing are those whose conduct will fail this scrutiny," he said.

The third plank involved the establishment of consumer financial protections. "While it's true that many Americans took on financial obligations that they knew - or should have known - they could not have afforded, millions of others were, frankly, duped," he said. "They were misled by deceptive terms and conditions, buried deep in the fine print." Congress has been debating the structure and scope of a new Consumer Financial Protection Agency designed to protect consumers.

And the final plank was a plan to give company shareholders power over executive pay and corporate elections. While Americans don't begrudge success, the president said, enormous bonuses for bailed out companies are the sort of thing that "offends our fundamental values."

The president closed by saying that there had been a deployment of cash, lobbyists and rhetoric to influence the legislation, sometimes through "misleading arguments and attacks" meant to effectively destroy it.

He read an excerpt from Time Magazine reporting that bankers were worried that new legislation would destroy the banking industry -- before noting that it came from 1933, and concerned the now widely-lauded FDIC. (The story is here.)

In the end, the president said, "there is no dividing line between Main Street and Wall Street. We rise or we fall together as one nation."

Senate Democrats are currently planning to hold the first vote on the reform bill on Monday evening. That vote would be on a motion to begin debate, and would require the support of at least one Republican to break a potential filibuster. If and when the Senate passes the bill it will need to be reconciled with the House version before going to the president.

© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
64 Comments Add a Comment
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honest_pols says:
MANY UNAWARE OF LICENSES 'TO SELL WHAT IS NOT OWNED' GRANTED BY U.S GOVT
FOR MAJOR PRINCIPALS, DEALERS, TRADERS IN BOTH COMMODITY AND STOCK MARKETS

In the name of providing more liquidity, increased efficiency of our markets, and other logically and beneficially-sounding reasons for justification of such U.S. FEDERAL GOVT LICENSED practices, our financial exchanges have been granted such licenses for MANY DECADES - perhaps for one hundred years or more.

Prices of the underlying security or commodity are regularly and frequently manipulated, specifically for 'accommodation' of the specie - either to increase or to reduce its price - which is held by the dealers, traders and/or principals, according to their positions (long or short, or both).

The following has been copied from an item written against 'short selling' and against selling what is not owned, or what does not even exist:

[ The CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and their job is to regulate futures contracts, to prevent fraud. But they protect and encourage fraud! How? They place position limits on the longs (and there should never be limits on what you can buy in a free market), but they refuse to place and enforce position limits on the shorts (who fraudulently sell what they do not have). If anything, to prevent fraud, they should limit the shorts, and not limit the longs.

Also, it is well known that JP Morgan is a major precious metals short, but the CFTC does nothing.
http://www.caseyresearch.com/displayGsd.php?id=106 ] END

FINAL, BOTTOM LINE QUESTION:
What happens when the holders/owners of the contracts, options, derivatives, and/or other complex paper 'representational certificates', demand delivery of what they purportedly own?
They will find out that only perhaps one percent of the underlying specie or commodity actually exists, and that the vast majority have been sold fraudulent pieces of paper!
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RobAla says:
Smartass1: I am not a member of either party, as I have never voted a straight ticket. I'm an independent. This President is extremely arrogant, and extremely short on experience. Also, his policies are extreme in expending federal government control. He has behaved in an extremely partisan manner, and I extremely dislike his practices and policy - and I believe they are detrimental to the country.
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smartasss1 replies:
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"Everyone stop fighting me. Don't you know that I am the all knowing emperor? My vast experience as a community organizer and college professor makes me the one and only savior of the world." - By RobAlabama

Your arrogance and hate for Obama gave you away. You are obviously a republican and at the very far right too. It's laughable that you claim to be an independent. If you are ashamed that you voted for bush, then good for you. Just don't make a mistake of voting for a female bush(palin).
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RobAla says:
Everyone stop fighting me. Don't you know that I am the all knowing emperor? My vast experience as a community organizer and college professor makes me the one and only savior of the world. Resistance is futile.

Maybe not.
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smartasss1 replies:
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It's OK to disagree if its what you really believe in. But to oppose everything that Obama tries to accomplish just because he is on the other party is unconstructive and juvenile.

To opposed every reform, from credit card reform to nuclear reduction is a bit suspicious. Don't you think that it would be better for the GOP to think first before opposing something. They care more about political posturing than what is good for america.

Obama has repeatedly tried to reach to the other side, but republicans just demonize his efforts and attack his character. The GOP has sunk really low. Terrorist, Socialist, Facist... GOP debate is dishonest and uncivilized.
smartasss1 replies:
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Here is why I think teabaggers are full of ignorance and hate:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3xE69w6ar4
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smartasss1 says:
I wonder why the republicans tried to block the credit card reform bill.
It prevents credit card companies from gouging people. seems to be a good common sense reform.

<cut/paste>
Summary of credit card reform bill
1.Prevents rate increases due to universal defaults
2.Prevents all interest rate increases during the first year
3.Restricts interest rate increases on existing balances
4.Disallow the double billing cycle
5.Ample notice for rate increase on future purchases
6.Requires payments be applied to the higher interest rate balance first
7.Provides sensible due dates and time to pay
8.Requires clear enhanced disclosures
9.Places limits on fees and penalty interest
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Archie_Clement says:
It is a good idea to regulate derivatives trading. It would also be a good idea to regulate the behavior of Chris Dodd, Barney Frank, Maxine Waters, and other assorted Democrat neer-do-wells who thought the government should back housing loans to poor people who couldn't pay the mortgage.
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nuttyworld says:
Freddie and Fannie will never be punished, they are government operated and run by Chris Dodd and Barney Frank - who insisted that they were angelic and didn't need oversight. Obama said, "I believe in the power of the free market". Huh? He is so two-faced it would be laughable if he wasn't destroying the United States of America
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marks6806 replies:
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Hey smartass: the republicans didn't de-regulate Wall Street. Clinton signed the bill that allowed derivatives trading and every single democrat in the senate voted for it. And the dems pushed the subprime loans that caused the default swap meltdown. Get your facts straight.
smartasss1 replies:
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If you want to be exact. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was authored by a texas republican William Philip Gramm. 207 republicans and 155 democrats voted for it. Bill Clinton who was president at that time unfortunately signed it.

http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/who_caused_the_economic_crisis.html

You may say that it's unclear who really is responsible. But what is clear is everytime we have a republican president, our economy tanks and our nation debt doubles.

http://cleantechcompass.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/natl_debt_chart.jpg
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smartasss1 says:
The Republicans fought the credit card reform.
They chose to side with the banks rather than the american people.

The Republicans fought the Healthcare reform.
Again republicans sided with the insurance companies.

Now they are fighting financial reform. So what is new. they are the party of NO. Obviously the party who is not on the publics side.

Heck they even criticized the nuclear arms reduction treaty.
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nuttyworld replies:
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Yes, Republicans fought the so-called healthcare reform as it was written. Why spend so much of our money creating something new, when all you need to do is really investigate the fraud that has been going on, fire everyone involved in it. Close the borders and get rid of the illegal immigrants. Just these two steps would make a HUGE difference in the available care, the costs, everything involved with health care. But no, instead Obama pushes his "reset" button.
marks6806 replies:
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Yeah that nuc-arms thing made sense, didn't it ? Did you see where they just intercepted a shipment of enriched uranium from Russia - headed for ????? That's how the Ruskies plan to disarm - sell it to the radical Islam crowd. Osama is such an ass.
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irongate60 says:
My question is simple and one the media simply won't ask or challenge with the appropriate people. Here you have the US government who has pretty much squandered away trillions and trillions of tax payers money putting this country in far greater financial danger then any banks ever could, pointing the finger at an industry which at the very least, operates in the black. Its the US government which has gotten too big to fail, and failing it is. This attacking the private sector is just a smokescreen to hide a far bigger financial house of cards which is teetering on collapse.
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RobAla replies:
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Absolutely. The federal government should be the last entity lecturing anyone on financial ethics. If a corporation had squandered close to $14 trillion of the public's money, the media and the public would be furious.

Washington (both political parties) has run Social Security and Medicare into the ground. For decades, (not just during this administration and Congress) Congress has stolen funds from Social Security, spent them, and never replaced them. The federal government is an exceptionally corrupt and poor manager of programs, and we have allowed them to be so by our ignorance and apathy.

Now Washington wants to run health care and Wall Street, and I am not a big believer in Washington's track record. Why should we want to give more responsibility to a group which has shown itself to be irresponsible? The worst example of irresponsibility carried out by leaders of both parties (for decades) in the federal government is to spend close to $14 trillion more than the country has. In recent times, the only real exception was when we had a Democrat President Clinton and a Republican led Congress and Senate.

The bottom line is that track records mean something, and the federal government has a very poor one in managing financial affairs. No, I do not want to see the federal government running more of the country. It would be a disaster.

With the enormous national debt, it is obvious to even the dumbest person that we can not afford the federal programs that we currently have. Yet the Democrat party this year decided (against the will of the majority of Americans) to add another massive federal program (health care). This is absolute irresponsibility. For this reason, the revolt will mainly hit the Democrats. We must find candidates who will behave like responsible adults, and reduce the federal government to a manageable size. This bunch has maxed out the credit card, and we are in trouble
smartasss1 replies:
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what trillion are you talking about? It's bush who likes to spend trillions.
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smartasss1 says:
Why are there so many teabags blogging here in CBS.
Shouldn't you misinformed conservatives be at your fox fake news network.
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retm-w replies:
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smartasss1

Since your so smart and can't figure it out, I break it down for your grade school education. Not everyone that doesn't agree with your point of view is a teabagger.
marks6806 replies:
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Well, you don't appear to be ready for this forum. Try Cartoon Network.
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seafang says:
Well that is mighty white of him. So where does he get his Constitutional authority to have any say in the markets.
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