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Declan McCullagh /

CBS News/ March 5, 2011, 10:41 AM

Homeland Security bows to Real ID outcry

U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano

/ Getty Images

Americans will be able to use their driver's licenses after May 11 to travel by air after all.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security today postponed the effective date of the Real ID Act until January 15, 2013, a move that avoided causing tremendous disruptions to air travel.

The reason that Homeland Security granted the delay is that, apart from some Republican stalwarts in Congress, this law creating a digital nationalized ID is hardly popular, with critics calling it a national ID card. A chart (PDF) updated last month by the National Conference of State Legislatures lists 16 states with laws forbidding them to comply with Real ID and eight states including Colorado, Hawaii, and Illinois that have enacted resolutions effectively boycotting it.

Once the regulations take full effect, the impact on Americans would be dramatic: Residents of those 24 states including Arizona, Georgia, Oregon, and Washington would not be able to use their drivers' licenses to fly or enter a federal building such as a courthouse, even for jury duty. U.S. passports or military IDs would remain valid for identification.

Real ID supporters among the House Republican chairmen reacted angrily to the news of the delay -- the third to date. (See CNET coverage of the previous deadline extension and a related FAQ.)

ACLU's chart shows status of the Real ID rebellion among individual states as of 2009, with states shown in white not objecting.

ACLU's chart shows status of the Real ID rebellion among individual states as of 2009.

/ ACLU

"It is disappointing to me that the Obama administration has chosen to put Americans at risk by having another delay in implementing Real ID," Rep. F. James Sensenbrenner (R-Wisc.) said in a statement. He was joined by three other senior Republicans: House Judiciary Chairman Lamar Smith (R-Tex.), Oversight and Government Reform Chairman Darrell Issa (R-Calif.), and Homeland Security Chairman Peter King (R-N.Y.). The Federation for American Immigration Reform also denounced the deadline extension.

The Republicans claim that last week's arrest in Texas of Khalid Aldawsari on charges of attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction "underscores the importance" of implementing Real ID immediately. A criminal complaint (PDF) against Aldawsari alleges that he created a "synopsis of important steps" that included obtaining a forged U.S. birth certificate and obtaining a driver's license. Those documents could be used to rent cars and place explosives. But there's no evidence he began the process of obtaining fraudulent documents.

Because Real ID links state DMV databases, establishes a standard bar code that can be digitally scanned, and mandates that original documents such as birth certificates be verified, backers claim the benefits extend beyond antiterror and ID fraud cases. (Extending it to firearm and prescription drug sales has not been ruled out.)

Homeland Security's announcement today (PDF) carefully neglected to mention the state-by-state revolt against these federal mandates, with state governments citing privacy, federalism, and funding for their refusal to cooperate. One estimate puts compliance costs as high as $11 billion. The 9-page announcement says:

The inability of states to fully comply with the requirements of Real ID by May 11, 2011 is the result of a number of factors, including diminished state budgets caused by the economic downturn and the uncertainty throughout much of the 111th Congress about congressional action... Implementation of Real ID involves a significant financial investment, and, despite the receipt of substantial federal grant funds, a number of states are struggling to come up with the resources necessary to meet the full compliance deadline in these times of budget austerity.

The National Governors Association responded with a statement praising the 2013 extension: "Governors have long said that Real ID, in its current form, is unworkable. That has not changed. Extending the compliance deadline allows states and the federal government more time to find solutions that work. Arbitrary deadlines that only keep people from boarding an airplane do not make the impossible possible."

Yesterday, an Iowa House committee approved anti-Real ID legislation by a 22-1 vote, and the Florida legislature has recently held a hearing on the topic.

Without the extension, air travelers from non-Real ID states would at least be subjected to what Homeland Security delicately calls "delays" and "enhanced security screening," or perhaps even be denied boarding. In addition, driver's licenses from non-Real ID states could no longer be used to access "federal facilities," including military academies, the Pentagon, Treasury Department, the U.S. Capitol, Veterans Affairs hospitals, and some federal courthouses.

The Real ID Act was signed on May 11, 2005 by President Bush after overwhelmingly bipartisan votes in Congress. It was attached to a broader "war on terror" spending and tsunami relief bill that was approved unanimously by the Senate and by a vote of 368 to 58 in the House of Representatives. (Real ID cleared the House by a 261-161 vote as a standalone bill without hearings or debate.)

During the Bush administration, Homeland Security was an unabashed champion of Real ID. But under the Obama administration, the department has been far less effusive in its support of the law, and Napolitano has been quoted as talking about repealing Real ID in hopes of replacing it with something that "accomplishes some of the same goals." As Arizona governor, Napolitano signed a law forbidding the state from complying with Real ID.

This article originally appeared on CNET
© 2011 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
24 Comments Add a Comment
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rf35 says:
What I can figure out is that the Republicans were all crying out over health care reform because several states and their citizens were against it. Several states and their citizens appear to be against the national ID card program, but the Republicans are trying to force it down our throats anyway. Why the sudden change? Could it be that anything at all supported by Democrats, whether good or bad for the country, will be fought tooth and nail for no other reason that partisan contrarianism? Neither party's members are interested in representing the people anymore beyond giving lip service to whatever will get them re-elected. Sad.
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rationall7 says:
Illigal Mexican aliens gets a national ID card and transports drugs into the country, his card is swiped and shows LET HIM WALK as he exits the country with assualt rifles his card says, LET HIM WALK, these cards can be used as a pay $1 million stay out of jail card.
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rationall7 says:
I saw on the internet you could be your national ID card now for $19.95 carrying the name of any dead President of your choice before the program even starts. LOL
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rationall7 says:
So the national ID card requires Americans to carry the card but not non-American potential terrorist, isn't that a 180 degree spin? If it sounds stupid it is stupid!
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Birdman04 says:
Personally it is probably a waste of time and resources for the simple reason that if man creates it, he can also defeat it. The system will probably be as worthless as teats on a chicken.

All of the law abiding citizens will be in the system and the criminals and those that mean us harm will easily find a way to defeat or avoid the system and we will be back to square one wonering what on earth were we thinking.

Didn't we start building a wall on our border to Mexico to keep the illegals out and then realized it was a complete waste of money because it doesn't work? They simply climb over it. Millions wasted to prove what we already knew.
Hello............anyone home.

Hell count me in if that is what you all want to do. It's only money. Sarcasm/off
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Hosheen says:
Just another power grab by the government. One more reason not to trust either party. Also a good reason why I will never live or even visit the USA again. It's become another fascist state as bad as the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany.
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thechooch1 replies:
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Hosheen "a good reason why I will never live or even visit the USA again." Just what great country do you live in?
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brucearnold says:
Do You Hate Fascism, But Love Hitler?

If so, then you'll have no problems panning the USA Patriot Act
while at the same time praising F. James (a.k.a. "Fat Jim")
Sensenbrenner Jr. R-WI, the alleged "pre-9/11 silver spooner turned
post-9/11 war profiteer" who sponsored (but in our opinion had neither
the time nor mental capacity to author) the USA Patriot Act which,
coupled with the SCOTUS Citizens United vs. FEC decision, ended
freedom and democracy in the United States and will doubtless be noted
by future historians as the final victory of greed and lust for power
over, and the consequent beginning of the end of, the great experiment
that was America:

http://ironboltbruce.com
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watchdogtexas says:
The only reason why it was delayed, is voting in 2012. Voter fraud on the way in 2012 by the liberals. I thought all states had everything on computer. They scan drivers license in Texas. They even have your thumb print on file.
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vissionquest replies:
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Mistaken parinoria is the reason for the national ID, and the parinoia was manifested by the Patriot Act -- (a Republican creation)
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berlinfoto-2009 says:
Americans do you even realize how much freedom you have lost?
Every since their inception, all Federal Police Agencies have used fear to increase their budgets and power, they routinely lie to you and members of congress.
Take a look at the history of drug laws in America, a little over one hundred years ago most todays illegal drugs, were legal, and their was no drug crime.
Our Federal Law enforcement have created the nightmare of the drug problem and drug war, so they could create the present day police state.
Remember Federal Police lie to you every day.
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vissionquest replies:
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I also noticed that in 1700 there was no licenses for driving a car, yet no car accidents --your thoughts may not be wrong but at least use plausible arguements and not parinoia
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djseavy says:
Just another government agency completely out of control. So much for the "change" we'd hoped and voted for.
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retiredgustav replies:
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I didn't know homeland insecurity was started under the Obama administration. You learn something new everyday.
bobnjersey replies:
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[So much for the "change" we'd hoped and voted for.]
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the 'change' is the choice to not enforce this gestapo ruling being pushed by azzhat republicans idiot.
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