AP/ February 11, 2009, 2:18 PM

SEC Puts Halt On Short Selling Stocks

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission took the dramatic step early Friday of temporarily banning the routine practice of betting against company stocks.

The move, announced on the agency's Web site, is a reflection of regulators' concern about the widening scope of the financial crisis as entreaties come from all quarters to stem a swarm of short selling.

In the announcement, the commission said it was acting in concert with the U.K. Financial Services Authority in taking emergency action to "prohibit short selling in financial companies" to protect the integrity of the securities market and boost investor confidence.

"The commission is committed to using every weapon in its arsenal to combat market manipulation that threatens investors and capital markets," SEC chairman Christopher Cox said in a statement. "The emergency order temporarily banning short selling of financial stocks will restore equilibrium to markets."

The move, he said, would not be necessary in a well-functioning market and is only a temporary step that is part of the actions being taken by the Federal Reserve, the Treasury and Congress.

A recent wave of the market maneuvers - where traders seek to profit by selling shares they don't own in the anticipation the prices in the company will drop - has been blamed in part for the demise of venerable investment firm Lehman Brothers and other big companies.

Cox, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke held a closed-door meeting Thursday night with members of Congress.

The SEC said its action calls a time-out to aggressive short selling in financial stocks and said it would consider measures to address short-selling in other publicly traded companies.

Short selling, in a normal market, contributes to efficiency while adding liquidity to the markets. But now, the SEC said, it appears that "unbridled" short selling was contributing to the sudden price declines in the securities of financial institutions.

On Wednesday, New York Sens. Charles Schumer and Hillary Clinton, both Democrats, appealed to the SEC for such a temporary ban, saying the watchdog agency "has the power to take a temporary but important step to help restore a measure of stability to our financial markets."
© 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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efletch1220 says:
Nito,

Perhaps I should state my position that I am not blaming the current conditions on shorting. Rarely does one single factor cause a calamity. I am, however, generally opposed to shorting and am taking the opportunity to get my jabs in while the subject is hot. Yes, I am aware that professional short-sellers will refute my position, but that is expected when one plays around another''s source of income.
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efletch1220 says:
Nito,

Ah, I think we are getting closer to the crux of the matter now!

"the brokerage house probably owns some of that stock already"

but even if the brokerage house does *not* own some of that stock, it is available at the "clearinghouse" -- Cede & Co. ... and of course, in some cases, the clearinghouse has loaned out more stock than is available and generates that nasty term - naked short selling. Am I close?

You have probably correctly surmised that I do not actively short. I was a victim of the system 5 years ago ... lost some shares {poof} ... it took me almost 2 years to get them back. But I certainly learned more than I bargained for.
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efletch1220 says:
Nito,

If I forget the "borrowing" part of shorting, the trader has nothing to sell. It is not logical. One cannot sell what he doesn''t have -- even if it *is* borrowed.
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efletch1220 says:
I just couldn''t take it anymore. Many of us shareholders do not understand the mechanics of a financial system that allows short selling. I share a simple example in my blog: http://*******.com/3orsq5
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chrisbieber says:
so who really WON WW2???

didnt we fight and die and triumph over FASCISM ie NATIONAL SOCIALISM????

and didnt we WIN the Cold War over SOVIET SOCIALISM ie communism????

I guess their ideas and philosphy and "solutions" won...

Regimentation and controls...

we need MORE and MORE to "fix" the "freemarket" that we have "enjoyed these last almost 80 years...a New New Deal.

Just as bipartisan as it was in 1932...

great..

with one rhetorical inconsistant militarist vs a banking and government shill community organizer...

a real "Hobson''s Choice" of 2 false alternatives....

and to think the Republicans with their support of "free market" RHETORIC dismissed and, like Benito McCain and Willard Mitt Romney, LAUGHED at and DISMISSED Ron Paul and his message of freedom and warnings about the socialist trainwreck that is now hitting...

thanks you servile SkinnerBox mazecrawlers Repugs...hope you enjoy your big piece of cheese at the end of the election maze......
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jack773 says:
Traders lose more than they win, otherwise the math wouldn''t work.
To blame a recession on Wall Street professionals and the average man and woman on the street is certainly a stretch.
In the first place this "recession, or financial crisis" is not technically a recession certainly, and really a bad bump as far as financial crisis go.
A few banks got caught with their pants down and everybody''s yelling how terrible it is.
Well those banks should eat it, because they knew the risks going in, and the taxpayers should have nothing to do with that.
If it wasn''t politically incorrect, the media would publish racially who had most of the bad loans and defaulted and are still defaulting, which started the whole scenario!
In reality the entirity of Wall Street and inflated housing values are a gigantic house of cards. There is so much nonvalue in the Dow at 11,000 that it could realistically drop to 4 tomorrow or perhaps even 2 which is probably it''s approximate true value. It''s similar, including weather patterns and people''s attitude, to what happened in 1929. Try to borrow $ 10,000 to invest - EZ - that''s a big part of the problem.
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ubrew12 says:
Is it too late to short the American Dream?
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efletch1220 says:
Nito,

I appreciate your comments. It appears we have different goals for our investments, and that''s OK. Not wrong, not right -- just different.

The housing market has it''s own set of variables which have been influenced by a host of inputs. I know. I manufacture residential building products for a living. I''ll cease on the topic so as not to completely hijack the thread at this point.

Have a nice weekend.
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efletch1220 says:
Nito:

I''ve just done a bit of catch-up reading myself. As I understand it,"Material" shares (paper) are no longer permitted on the NYSE or NASDAQ. I''ve been away too long.

Help me understand, "Wall Street traders are required to sell shares to the public even if they don''''t own it." You see, I am not one who seeks to gain from the minor ups and downs in the market. I risk my money on firms who I feel will be productive (profitable). If I feel they will not, I sell. I do not try to get "something for nothing" which is my take on day traders. (Is that term still used?). Regardless, just because a third party -- Cede & Co. -- holds the shares does not give anyone the right to loan out my shares for someone else''s benefit. I have broadband to my house ... if someone wants to borrow the shares (at some cost, of course), I can acknowledge them in scant seconds. This technology did not exist in ''68, so some of the logic that got us to where we are needs re-evaluation.

That''s how a simple mind sees it from here. Thanks for the intelligent comments.
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efletch1220 says:
1) Lay off the political stupidity ... this is a problem that predates the last few administrations.

2) I''ve never seen a well-presented case where short selling improves the market at all. Much rhetoric, but little substance. All defenses of short selling the key activity of "borrowing stock." "Borrow from whom?", you might ask. Who in his right mind would loan his shares to someone who will make money off those shares? Well, my friend, take a look in a mirror. If you own any stocks, check the fine print in your next 401K statement. Unless you are holding a certificate, you are merely the "beneficial owner" of those shares. The financial firm Cede & Co. or the Depository Trust Company has ownership and control of the stock -- until you place an order with your broker to sell. I can guarantee you that no one has ever asked my permission to "borrow" my shares, nor have they compensated me when they did so, but you can be sure that you only control your shares of stock the day you buy them and the day you sell them.

Don''t take my word for it. Do your own research. Then convert your stocks that you are holding long-term into certificate form and get them into your own two hands. Short sellers can''t touch dat.

And now back to you, Chet.
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