Political Eye
By

Lucy Madison /

CBS News/ December 20, 2012, 11:19 AM

Senators blast "Zero Dark Thirty" as inaccurate, misleading

Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., talks with reporters before heading to the Senate floor at the U.S. Capitol May 8, 2012, in Washington.

Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., talks with reporters before heading to the Senate floor at the U.S. Capitol May 8, 2012, in Washington. / Getty Images

As Oscar buzz builds around "Zero Dark Thirty," Kathryn Bigelow's fictionalized film about the search for Osama bin Laden, a handful of senators in Washington are castigating Sony for even distributing the movie, which they decry as "grossly inaccurate and misleading in its suggestion that" methods of torture were used to locate bin Laden.

The film, which in the opening sequences depicts brutal and violent interrogation scenes, has been lauded by critics as "brilliantly directed," and ""the most important American fiction movie about Sept. 11."

But in a letter to Sony CEO Michael Lynton yesterday, Senators Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., Carl Levin, D-Mich., and John McCain, R-Ariz., expressed "deep disappointment" with the film's suggestion that torture played a role in the capture of the long-sought al Qaeda leader, who had been in hiding since the attacks on September 11, 2001. They called on the studio to state clearly that the torture portrayed in the film is grounded in fiction, not reality, and argued that the studio has a "social and moral obligation" to get the facts right.

"We are fans of many of your movies, and we understand the special role that movies play in our lives, but the fundamental problem is that people who see Zero Dark Thirty will believe that the events it portrays are facts. The film therefore has the potential to shape American public opinion in a disturbing and misleading manner," the senators wrote. "'Zero Dark Thirty' is factually inaccurate, and we believe that you have an obligation to state that the role of torture in the hunt for Usama Bin Laden is not based on the facts, but rather part of the film's fictional narrative."

Even though the movie is fictionalized, the senators argue, it purports to be "based on first-hand accounts of actual events." That, coupled with the fact that "there has been significant media coverage of the CIA's cooperation with the screenwriters," suggests incorrectly that the story is based on reality.

"As you know, the film graphically depicts CIA officers repeatedly torturing detainees and then credits these detainees with providing critical lead information on the courier that led to the Usama Bin Laden," the senators wrote. "Regardless of what message the filmmakers intended to convey, the movie clearly implies that the CIA's coercive interrogation techniques were effective in eliciting important information related to a courier for Usama Bin Laden. We have reviewed CIA records and know that this is incorrect."

The letter goes on to refute the notion that the CIA learned about the existence of a crucial courier to Osama bin Laden through enhanced interrogation techniques. That courier, according to the letter, was not subjected to those techniques either. "The CIA learned of the existence of the courier, his true name and location through means unrelated to the CIA detention and interrogation program," according to the letter.

Feinstein, McCain, and Levin went on to argue that the use of torture in America "remains a stain on our national conscience" and Bigelow's new film is "perpetuating the myth that torture is effective."

"You have a social and moral obligation to get the facts right," they wrote.

In a response obtained by New York Magazine, Bigelow and screenwriter Mark Boal stood by the film and made no indication they would be making any revisions to it based on the senators' letter.

"This was a 10-year intelligence operation brought to the screen in a two-and-a-half-hour film. We depicted a variety of controversial practices and intelligence methods that were used in the name of finding bin Laden. The film shows that no single method was necessarily responsible for solving the manhunt, nor can any single scene taken in isolation fairly capture the totality of efforts the film dramatizes," they wrote. "One thing is clear: the single greatest factor in finding the world's most dangerous man was the hard work and dedication of the intelligence professionals who spent years working on this global effort. We encourage people to see the film before characterizing it."

Controversy surrounding the film is not limited to the filmmakers' storytelling methods: Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Michael Vickers is also under investigation for allegations that he leaked restricted information to Bigelow and Boal in conjunction with the film. Among the information he is accused of having revealed is the name of a U.S. Special Operations Command officer who helped plan the raid on bin Laden's compound in Pakistan. 

In a statement, the Defense Department acknowledged the "pending Inspector General investigation," but said recent press reports surrounding the affair had been "unwarranted, unfounded, and unfair," and Pentagon Press Secretary George Little said the department was "obliged to correct the record."

According to Little, Vickers agreed to a routine meeting to provide background information to the filmmakers in July of 2011. He said the interview was "a coordinated response to questions" and that the Office of Public Affairs "was present for the unclassified interview and transcribed it."

"The Department's Office of Security Review reviewed the transcript and concluded that it is unclassified in its entirety. It was then released publicly by the Department of Defense in May 2012," according to Little. "Senior special operations officers approved in advance the offer Mr. Vickers made to arrange a potential discussion with a special operations planner -- someone who was not part of the Bin Laden raid team -- but such a meeting never occurred. Where there are redactions in the transcript, it is for privacy reasons only, not because the redacted material is classified."

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
27 Comments Add a Comment
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luadda22 says:
Wow!! I'll bet that I can guess what chance Vince Flynn's Mitch Rapp series has of being made into a movie.......
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TJphoto says:
Let me get this straight. 1st our elected leaders gripe about the Administration giving classified material to the film makers and now they gripe about the film being inaccurate. What's wrong with this picture?
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imnho says:
This is a film about fiction. It is not fact. Finctional renditions are designed to entertain period. They are not designed to be highly accurate and should be taken with a large grain of salt.

One of the main things that they are trying to sell is tickets. They will sell more tickets if they depict torture, then if they present some of the everyday things that are very boring and exteremly necessary.

Much of holidaywood does not reflect reality. Most people who got to movies only want entertainment.
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abbe91 replies:
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That's what is usually called docu-fiction. If it was a mere fiction, characters would have different names and the movie would just be inspired by 9/11 ... It's not the case.
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MIO42 says:
Bravo
Politicians with some guts
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Orion-__ says:
Disturbing the Zealots again. My oh My, wonder what they thought about the Miss Universe pagent? Evil Westeners! :)
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Choons says:
Cheney used to almost brag about water-boarding detainees at Guantanamo so the fact that the U.S. uses torture isn't in dispute. The only conclusion I can draw from this story is that the GOP wants to reassert its position of lying about it and trying to impose censorship and criminal penalties on anyone who says otherwise.
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venusvegasvada says:
Everyone knows how those extremists in the middle east are going to react to a sensationalized, fictional, profit driven movie on this subject. That's why nobody has been greedy or stupid enough yet to make a movie about it.

Congratulations Sony. I guess you get the bottom-feeder prize.
I hope your shareholders enjoy their profits on this fiction because it may amount to little more than blood money if this movie stirs the Muslim world to kill foreigners. Although it may be true to say that those in the Muslim world should have thicker skins about certain topics, given the recent history of things it's hard to say that you didn't know they would react with violence after seeing a fictionalized story like this.

I wonder if Sony will set aside some money to help the families of those foreigners that may be injured if this movie causes a backlash?
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BWB2020 replies:
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Why should Sony pay?

It was the US government that tortured, if you think that the families and communities in the Middle East, in fact people around the world don't already know that, then your Sterno has gone bad.

The whole world knows we tortured, or more accurately people wrapping themselves in our flag tortured.

The "D"s among the senators should have shown more balls when the issue first came to light, and held the Bush/Cheney klan responsible for their crimes, as well as those who carried out his orders.

We know torture was ineffective, but the facts remain, we tortured, and bin Laden was finally killed, on the order of Mr. Obama.

So whatever connection the filmmakers want to make between the two incidents is their right, if they want to be baggers and lie about what torture accomplished, it is only they who will look like fools.
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gpx21dlr says:
I now have 2nd thoughts about going to view this film.
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syslmod says:
Who "funded" this film?
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luadda22 replies:
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spinner, are you so full of hate that you can't recognize a rhetorical question when you see it?? (first hint? the quotation marks around the word funded).

And you call other people Gomers.
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mjlewis6 says:
Hmm, I recall one former VP Cheney used to brag about how often the water torture was used on two specific "detainees" for info on bin Ladin. These guys have YET to have a trial, much less accorded POW status... Would be most appropriate for old Cheney to speak up now about this is where the info came from.... Old Chainy knew how to sizzle with a fraudulent yellow cake sale document doctored to be used for fear-mongering and he refused to be lectured on it being false...because he wanted war with Iraq...Let him defend torture and where he gets his info....because neither Pres Bush or D. Cheney wanted to actually FIND Osama bin Ladin after the bombing on Bora Bora....and there was no hot pursuit into Pakistan after bin Ladin.


Seems appropriate that Obama NAILED bin Ladin in the very country of Pakistan where Bush and Cheney REFUSED to go and and had FUNDED the Pakistani military some 9 BILLIONS of tax dollars...while they prosecuted a war in Iraq on false grounds of WMD's. Glad OBAMA did the job the Bush Administration REFUSED to do yet want to take credit for the intelligence.
Hardly.
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luadda22 replies:
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"Obama NAILED bin Ladin"??? I thought I saw a picture of him setting in a bunker watching it on tv while it was going down (must have been his doppelganger doing it).
MIO42 replies:
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To actornaught
Get help ASAP
Professional help
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