CBS/AP/ March 23, 2013, 7:35 AM

Senate OKs first budget in 4 years in pre-dawn vote

Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La., talks with a reporter outside the Senate chamber on Capitol Hill March 22, 2013, in Washington.

Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La., talks with a reporter outside the Senate chamber on Capitol Hill March 22, 2013, in Washington. / Getty Images

WASHINGTON An exhausted Senate gave pre-dawn approval Saturday to a Democratic $3.7 trillion budget for next year that embraces nearly $1 trillion in tax increases over the coming decade but shelters domestic programs targeted for cuts by House Republicans.

While their victory was by a razor-thin 50-49, the vote let Democrats tout their priorities. Yet it doesn't resolve the deep differences the two parties have over deficits and the size of government.

Joining all Republicans voting no were four Democrats who face re-election next year in potentially difficult races: Sens. Max Baucus of Montana, Mark Begich of Alaska, Kay Hagan of North Carolina and Mark Pryor of Arkansas. Sen. Frank Lautenberg, D-N.J., did not vote.

The vote came after lawmakers labored through the night on scores of symbolic amendments, ranging from voicing support for letting states collect taxes on Internet sales to expressing opposition to requiring photo ID's for voters.

The Senate's budget would shrink annual federal shortfalls over the next decade to nearly $400 billion, raise unspecified taxes by $975 billion and cull modest savings from domestic programs.

In contrast, a rival budget approved by the GOP-run House balances the budget within 10 years without boosting taxes.

That blueprint - by House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan, R-Wis., his party's vice presidential candidate last year - claims $4 trillion more in savings over the period than Senate Democrats by digging deeply into Medicaid, food stamps and other safety net programs for the needy. It would also transform the Medicare health care program for seniors into a voucher-like system for future recipients.

"We have presented very different visions for how our country should work and who it should work for," said Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., who chairs the Senate Budget Committee. "But I am hopeful that we can bridge this divide."

A day that stretched roughly 20 hours featured brittle debate at times. The loudest moment came toward the end, when senators rose as one to cheer a handful of Senate pages — high school students — who lawmakers said had worked in the chamber since the morning's opening gavel. Senators then left town for a two-week spring recess.

"Both sides now will cool off because the next real crisis doesn't come until July, when we have to extend the debt ceiling," Greg Valliere, chief political strategist for Potomac Research, told CBS Radio News. "At that point, I think there's an environment that could give us a deal."

Congressional budgets are planning documents that leave actual changes in revenues and spending for later legislation, and this was the first the Democratic-run Senate has approved in four years. That lapse is testament to the political and mathematical contortions needed to write fiscal plans in an era of record-breaking deficits that until this year exceeded an eye-popping $1 trillion annually, and to the parties' profoundly conflicting views.

"I believe we're in denial about the financial condition of our country," Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, top Republican on the Budget panel, said of Democratic efforts to boost spending on some programs. "Trust me, we've got to have some spending reductions."

Though budget shortfalls have shown signs of easing slightly and temporarily, there is no easy path for the two parties to find compromise — which the first months of 2013 have amply illustrated.

Already this year, Congress has raised taxes on the rich after narrowly averting tax boosts on virtually everyone else, tolerated $85 billion in automatic spending cuts, temporarily sidestepped a federal default and prevented a potential government shutdown.

By sometime this summer, the government's borrowing limit will have to be extended again — or a default will be at risk — and it is unclear what Republicans may demand for providing needed votes. It is also uncertain how the two parties will resolve the differences between their two budgets, something many believe simply won't happen.

Both sides have expressed a desire to reduce federal deficits. But President Obama is demanding a combination of tax increases and spending cuts to do so, while GOP leaders say they won't consider higher revenues but want serious reductions in Medicare and other benefit programs that have rocketed deficits skyward.

Mr. Obama plans to release his own 2014 budget next month, an unveiling that will be studied for whether it signals a willingness to engage Republicans in negotiations or play political hardball.

The amendments senators considered during their long day of debate were all non-binding, but some delivered potent political messages.

They voted in favor of giving states more powers to collect sales taxes on online purchases their citizens make from out-of-state Internet companies, and to endorse the proposed Keystone XL pipeline that is to pump oil from Canada to Texas refineries.

They also voted to voiced support for eliminating the $2,500 annual cap on flexible spending account contributions imposed by Mr. Obama's health care overhaul, and for charging regular postal rates for mailings by political parties, which currently qualify for the lower prices paid by non-profits.

In a rebuke to one of the Senate's most conservative members, they overwhelmingly rejected a proposal by Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., to cut even deeper than the House GOP budget and eliminate deficits in just five years.

The Democratic budget's $975 billion in new taxes would be matched by an equal amount of spending reductions coming chiefly from health programs, defense and reduced interest payments as deficits get smaller than previously anticipated.

This year's projected deficit of nearly $900 billion would fall to around $700 billion next year and bottom out near $400 billion in 2016 before trending upward again.

Shoehorned into the package is $100 billion for public works projects and other programs aimed at creating jobs.

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
242 Comments Add a Comment
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blindnil says:
Campaign finance reform would solve most of these gridlocks. People don't vote in local elections, so it will never happen.
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legalbutunjust says:
Lindag20 replies:

Legal: medical advice from random people on the forum probably isn't in your best interest. Your doctor probably is your best resource.

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LOL. "Medical advice"? What exactly is that, again?
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knsn_for_cmn_sense replies:
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Well. I have a pretty low opinion of Dan.

So I dont think I would even take hair cut advice from him. Let alone medical advice.
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legalbutunjust says:
Had to get a new Lap Top - I was answering slow and my HP froze!

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laptops suck, imo.
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Think4times replies:
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One of our IT genius instructors (no sarcasm at all) is of the opinion that desktop systems are a thing of the past, and that portables will take over everything.

Is it a sign of just plain stubbornness that I will never move away from my desktop systems? Meh..
legalbutunjust replies:
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I pretend not to know as much about it all as you do T4T, but I don't get the whole concept of laptops.

Another form of liberalism, imo.
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sandiegopete says:
And just like the House budget, it has no chance. Let the game playing continue. Games. That is all it is in Washington.
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TimeToEvolve replies:
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Yes it is quite sad after Wall Mart (as just one example) bought the government with dirty bribe money.
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chipmonk13 says:
Let's go for default this summer if the Ryan budget is not adopted without amendments. Now is the time to end this foolishness and really get to work. I read somewhere the senate was engaged for 20 hours on this first budget in 4 years. A failure like most senators. Can we block their bank accounts so we can recapture all pay and expenses for the past 4 years except for 20 hours worth?
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Think4times says:
The_Bad_Ranger_Rides_Away replies:
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Hi T4T!
: )

Had to get a new Lap Top - I was answering slow and my HP froze! I HATE this Windows 8 - liked vista better
_________________________________________

I had time enough for one post.. then the cable guy arrived to upgrade us lol

Why get a new laptop? Why not just fix the one you had?

I understand your hatred for Win8.. but to go back to Vista? Thats like trading in your shiny new dime for 2 dull nickles..

Why not win 7?
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The_Bad_Ranger_Rides_Away replies:
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Found out you can't even get Vista anymore T4T
Think4times replies:
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Vista is garbage... especially the aero interface, sucking away 2 extra gigs of your RAM just to look pretty... total garbage.

Why didn't you get your laptop fixed instead of getting a new one?
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knsn_for_cmn_sense says:
By Marxists you mean Republicans and Democrats.... Right...

Or are your partisan blinders pinching your brain.
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legalbutunjust replies:
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ouch! please don't put it that way. :)
knsn_for_cmn_sense replies:
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lol sorry LBUJ.... with respect to your recent medical issues.
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The_Bad_Ranger_Rides_Away says:
Helter Skelter as envisioned by Charles Manson is finally coming to fruition under Barak Hussain Obama. All it took was a little more community organization.

HAR!
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knsn_for_cmn_sense replies:
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Ranger... I am starting to worry about you.

You havent gotten a swastika tattoo'd between your eyes have you.

Didnt hear you ******* like this when W was runnin up the debt, getting thousands of soldiers killed in "not so righteous" wars, and ruining the country.
The_Bad_Ranger_Rides_Away replies:
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Had no use for "W" either Sam Crow
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The_Bad_Ranger_Rides_Away says:
Same old, same old from the Democrats.. Big Government, tax and regulate it whatever it is, Government programs that don't solve the problem just perpetuate it and make it bigger and never ever go away.. Fill the Government coffers with money so they can stay in power redistributing other peoples money.. Only a completer fool would think they're doing otherwise..
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TimeToEvolve replies:
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George Bush was responsible for massive increase in the size of government when he frighted all the little sheeple into letting him start the Department of Homeland Security.

Bushoccio and his war criminal cronies were also responsible for the largest redistribution of wealth in the history of the United States.

Sorry to bore you with the facts.
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TimeToEvolve says:
Ranger, I doubt this comes as a surprise but all the wars we have fought in the last 35 years at least comes down to American imperialism. The military is the private (but taxpayer) funded force to protect Wall Street billionaires (i.e. to "protect American interests"overseas).

None of those rich people has to fight or their families. In fact, we the middle class and the poor are the ones who foot the bills for it beside losing our sons and daughters.
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legalbutunjust replies:
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agreed there, TTE.
The_Bad_Ranger_Rides_Away replies:
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I don't agree with "American Imperialism" I was originally a Draftee in 65 - Bush should have brought the Draft back after 9/11 - Difference is -- NO EXEMPTIONS -- regardless of who your daddy is - college or kids -- EVERYBODY should be forced to defend this Great country - can't keep sending the same Soldiers on back to back to back tours
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