CBS/AP/ March 2, 2013, 8:39 AM

Sequester's automatic cuts to hit military school districts first

Students move through the halls of Meadows Elementary School in Fort Hood, Texas, Feb. 22, 2013, in this picture provided by the Killeen Independent School District.

Students move through the halls of Meadows Elementary School in Fort Hood, Texas, Feb. 22, 2013, in this picture provided by the Killeen Independent School District. / AP Photo/Killeen Independent School District

FORT HOOD, Texas Public schools everywhere will be affected by the government's automatic budget cuts, but few may feel the funding pinch faster than those on and around military bases.

The still-fragile economy braced itself for the gradual but potentially grave impact of the across-the-board cuts, which took effect Friday night at the stroke of President Obama's pen. Hours earlier, he and congressional leaders emerged from a White House meeting no closer to an agreement.

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Voices of the sequester: Education

CBS News chief White House correspondent Major Garrett reports that top White House officials predict Republicans will eventually cave and give in to higher taxes. Republicans say they've never been more unified and will withstand whatever pressure comes from the White House or from the public.

School districts with military ties from coast-to-coast are bracing for increased class sizes and delayed building repairs. Others already have axed sports teams and even eliminated teaching positions, but still may have to tap savings just to make it through year's end.

But there's little hope for softening any future financial blows.

"Next year is scarier than this year," said Sharon Adams, chief financial officer for Muscogee County schools in Georgia. The district serves the U.S. Army's Fort Benning and could lose $300,000 in federal funding out of its $270 million in general funds before the end of the school — and more than four times that in 2013-2014.

The schools' losses will come from cuts to a federal program known as "Impact Aid" that supplements local property tax losses for districts that cover federal land, including military posts and Indian tribal areas. About 1,400 school districts serving roughly 11 million children nationwide — including nearly 376,500 students from military families — benefit from the aid, said Jocelyn Bissonnette, director of government affairs for the Washington-based National Association of Federally Impacted Schools.

Bissonnette said slightly more than 5 percent of funding would disappear from nearly all U.S. Department of Education programs under the automatic cuts. But while most of the reductions wouldn't take effect until next fall, Impact Aid could be immediately cut, with many districts failing to receive a scheduled payment in March.

In all, the U.S. Department of Education estimates districts receiving Impact Aid could see $60 million evaporate this school year.

"Classrooms will be fuller," said Sara Watson, principal of 810-student Meadows Elementary on Fort Hood, one of the world's largest military installations. Watson stressed that she doesn't yet know the full impact, but said an extra teacher for fifth and sixth grade science hired this year could be reassigned — which may mean squeezing kids into fewer classes.

Ninety-nine percent of parents at Meadows are in the military and a quarter of the teachers are married to active-duty personnel. But the campus is run by the school district in the surrounding community of Killeen, which has 52 campuses in all — including seven elementary and two middle schools on Fort Hood and about total 42,000 students.

As soldiers return from Iraq and Afghanistan, enrollment has swelled, increasing by 1,200 students annually in recent years — though next year likely will only see 500 additional students.

Overall, the district stands to lose at least $2.6 million in Impact Aid funding before the end of the school year under the automatic cuts. Superintendent Robert Mueller said the cuts amount to more than 50 teachers' salaries, roughly one per school, or five months' worth of district's electric bills — and may mean tapping into Killeen's cash reserves to cover expenses.

Other military districts have made pre-emptive cuts that now may not be enough.

In San Antonio, Randolph Field school district educates about 1,200 students from military families at the local Air Force base of the same name and draws 45 percent of its budget from Impact Aid. Officials this year eliminated high school math and science teaching positions and cut baseball, cross-country and swimming.

But even then, the district expected to get $5.3 million in Impact Aid. Randolph Field may now get about $1 million less — meaning it will have to use reserve funds to finish the year.

"If we get it, we'll end the year in the black," Lorrie Remick, the district's chief financial officer, said of the year's final Impact Aid payment. "If not, we'll have a deficit for the first time in our history."

In North Carolina, Cumberland County Schools superintendent Frank Till, whose district has a total budget of $450 million and includes Fort Bragg, said he may forfeit about $800,000 for the remainder of the fiscal year — but that his primary concern is what might happen next year, when the district could be out about $3.2 million.

"If October comes and they've not restored our money, we'll have to completely eliminate schools from service and certainly have to cut back on staffing," Till said. "We'll have to cut back services to some of our most disadvantaged kids."

He volunteered some advice to policymakers: "Go out to Camp David and don't come back until you have a plan."

Ronald Walker, superintendent of Geary County Schools USD 475 in Kansas, which serves Fort Riley, offered a harsher sentiment: "I think it's arrogant for leaders to turn their backs on our soldiers."

Walker anticipated an Impact Aid cut as the country flirted with the "fiscal cliff" in January, so repairs were delayed on school roofs and air conditioning systems. But the coming funding reductions look worse than he prepared for — likely meaning living with longstanding school plumbing problems

"I'm just going to ignore them," Walker said, "and hope."

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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gmp1951 says:
It amazes me that Obama continues to attack our military first with his sequester cuts to military school districts. With all the waste in government, aid to illegals, etc etc he allows the sequester cuts to hurt military kids and families. When you consider what they do for us and for so little reward, it seems to me it isn't very smart to **** off your military, Mr. President.
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chipmonk13 says:
The trillion$ is not a cut it is less growth over 10 years. Half of the the 85 billion was to inflict pain on the military which the president hates and the Republicans who support a strong defense, We should urge all senate and house members to create bills monthly for a new and bigger sequester when any increase in the debt limil is being attempted by either party. Trade offs could be NO BASE LINE BUDGETING, term limits, no immigration at all if unemployment is over 6%. Only by attempting to bring such issues to vote can we see the politicianss destroying America and vote them out of office.
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167irishboy says:
Republican politician quotes that allow you to realize why the Republican Party is made up of a bunch of nutcases that couldn't possibly pass a sensible budget for America:

"If this were a dictatorship, it'd be a heck of a lot easier, just so long as I'm the dictator." ~ George W. Bush

"Exercise freaks ... are the ones putting stress on the health care system." ~ Rush Limbaugh


Roger Rivard (R-WI): "Some girls rape easy." - October 2012

Richard Mourdock (R-IN): "I think even when life begins in that horrible situation of rape, that it is something that God intended to happen." - October 2012


Todd Akin (R-MO): "If it's a legitimate rape, the female body has ways of shutting that whole thing down" - mid 2012 Senate Campaign


''We need to uptick our image with everyone, including one-armed midgets.''
Republican National Committee Chairman Michael Steele, on the GOP's need for a hip-hop makeover, Feb 19, 2009



''Death has a tendency to encourage a depressing view of war.''
former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, 2003

"Good Christians, like slaves and soldiers, ask no questions." ~ Jerry Falwell


''I'm ashamed of what happened in the White House yesterday. I think it is a tragedy in the first proportion that a private corporation can be subjected to what I would characterize as a shakedown -- in this case a $20 billion shakedown ... I'm only speaking for myself. I'm not speaking for anyone else, but I apologize. I do not want to live in a county where anytime a citizen or a corporation does something that is legitimately wrong, [it is] subject to some sort of political pressure that, again, in my words, amounts to a shakedown.''
Rep. Joe Barton (R-Tex.) during a congressional hearing with BP CEO Tony Hayward, referring to a $20 billion fund for damages that President Obama pressured BP to set up to pay for the Gulf oil spill. Barton, the biggest recipient of oil and gas industry campaign contributions in the House of Representatives, was later forced by Republican leaders to apologize for his BP apology


''When I see a 9/11 victim family on television, or whatever, I'm just like, 'Oh shut up' I'm so sick of them because they're always complaining.''Glenn Beck, Sept. 9, 2005


''I've always been fascinated by the fact that here was a relatively small country that from a strictly military point of view accomplished incredible things.''
Ohio GOP House candidate and Tea Party favorite Rich Iott, explaining why for years he donned a German Waffen SS uniform and participated in Nazi re-enactments as part of a group that calls itself Wiking (Atlantic interview, Oct. 2010)

"Facts are stupid things." ~ Ronald Reagan



''The feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women. It is about a socialist, anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians.''
Pat Robertson
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mav547166 replies:
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Psssst the "jedi mind meld" doesn't work in the real world.
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lawrence52 says:
Im sorry it is affecting people but 2.3 % of the budget is what is being cut . 85 million of a 1 trillion dollar budget . companies are laying / letting go of employees from well named companies and this is due to taxes and regualtions obama has put on them . If obama does not allow bussneses to operate without tax load the econonmy will not grow . You already see a stagnant growth right now after christmas pls wake up people . Obama is going to tax the USA into non excitant status . I wish no one would be hurt by obama cutting the budget ,but when we have a president who cannot control the defit and just wants to spend and spend without any kind of accoutability the axe must fall somewhere .
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realtimecoffee says:
The President proposed, Congress wrote, and the President signed this agreement to cut 2%. What was actually cut was an Executive branch decision.
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Boo10000 says:
Please remember President Obama on Friday signed an order, AS HE IS CONSTITUTIONALLY OBLIGATED TO DO
and he can only propose a budget:
http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/federalbudgetprocess/a/budget_process.htm
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Harry1899 says:
Both the President and Congress agreed to Sequestration as a last-ditch measure that would kick into effect if they could not come to an agreement. The problem is that these politicians are always thinking about the next election, and as a result are unwilling to compromise and do what's right for America. Term limits are the solution. Many states have them, and they appear to work well.
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PourpaixPourpaix says:
Everybody in Congress as well as the President is to blame. Each one of this pack of clowns operates under the delusion that we elected him/her to Congress for some self-serving higher purpose. News flash .... we did not elect Obama to create the United States of Democrats, and we did not elect Boehner to create the United States of Republicans. We send a mix of personalities and philosophies to DC to run this country because that's what is necessary to make it work. Left solely onto themselves, neither Democrats nor Republicans can run this country on their own. Americans expect these people to work together and do their job, not play king.

Blame is generally pointless, but it has it's purpose to assign responsibility in certain circumstances. This is one such circumstance, because our current situation is one where folks are refusing to do their job. Their job is not to enforce some political party's doctrine on America, but to develop and implement a simple budget. With so many elected officials derelict and even openly swearing fealty to something other than the USA, America needs a way to dissolve the government and vote to send new representatives to DC.

Our current set of politicians remind me of all the crows outside my window. Selfish and contentious, they all fight over a single walnut, right next to a tree full of walnuts. Like a school of fish, the collective term for crows is a "murder of crows". Maybe the same collective term should be used for politicians ...... "murder of politicians" has a nice ring to it.
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FreedomProtector replies:
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I'm laughing because you think that "we" sent them. Clearly you've spent no time around the rich of this country. They sent them, and they are doing exactly what they want them to do.
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opedanderson2 says:
Good job, CBS keep spewing those Obama talking points.
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crabbycitizen says:
Well, here in Washington State, our appropriations committee has approved grants for illegals for college - and they claim the funds are coming from D.C. Obama and his gang of thugs are picking and choosing who will suffer and he needs the illegals to vote Dem. I would really like to thank the people who elected this elitist dictator - I have never seen our country divided the way it is now. And that's just what he wants. "Dazzle them with b.s." should have been his campaign slogan.
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