CBS/AP/ March 1, 2013, 9:56 PM

Obama signs order to begin spending cuts

Updated 9:56 PM ET

WASHINGTON President Barack Obama has signed an order authorizing the government to begin cutting $85 billion from federal accounts, officially enacting across-the-board reductions that he opposed but failed to avert.

Obama acted Friday, the deadline for the president and Congress to avoid the steep, one-year cuts.

Obama has insisted on replacing the cuts, known as a "sequester" in government budget language, with tax increases and cuts spread out over time. Republicans have rejected any plan that included tax revenue.

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Sequester axe falls

The government says the reductions will soon result in furlough notices to government employees and will trim government spending on defense contracts and in domestic government programs. Active military personnel and anti-poverty and low-income assistance programs are largely protected from the cuts.

The president met with top lawmakers for less than an hour at the White House, then sought repeatedly to fix the blame on Republicans for the broad spending reductions and any damage that they inflict. "They've allowed these cuts to happen because they refuse to budge on closing a single wasteful loophole to help reduce the deficit," he said, renewing his demand for a comprehensive deficit-cutting deal that includes higher taxes.

Republicans said they wanted deficit cuts, too, but not tax increases. "The president got his tax hikes on Jan. 1," House Speaker John Boehner told reporters, a reference to a $600 billion increase on higher wage earners that cleared Congress on the first day of the year. Now, he said after the meeting, it is time take on "the spending problem here in Washington."

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky was equally emphatic. " I will not be part of any back-room deal, and I will absolutely not agree to increase taxes," he vowed in a written statement.

At the same time they clashed, Obama and Republicans appeared determined to contain their disagreement.

Boehner said the House will pass legislation next week to extend routine funding for government agencies beyond the current March 27 expiration. "I'm hopeful that we won't have to deal with the threat of a government shutdown while we're dealing with the sequester at the same time," he said, referring to the new cuts by their Washington-speak name.

Obama said he, too, wanted to keep the two issues separate.

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Voices of the sequester: Education

Neither the president nor Republicans claimed to like what was about to happen. Obama called the cuts "dumb," and GOP lawmakers have long said they were his idea in the first place.

Ironically, they derive from a budget dispute they were supposed to help resolve back in the fall of 2011. At the time, a congressional Supercommittee was charged with identifying at least $1.2 trillion in deficit savings over a decade as part of an attempt to avoid a first-ever government default. The president and Republicans agreed to create a fallback of that much in across-the-board cuts, designed to be so unpalatable that it would virtually assure the panel struck a deal.

The Supercommittee dissolved in disagreement, though. And while Obama and Republicans agreed to a two-month delay last January, there was no bipartisan negotiation in recent days to prevent the first installment of the cuts from taking effect.

It isn't clear how long they will last.

As CBS News correspondent Nancy Cordes reported, food stamp funding will not be cut. And neither will children's health subsidies or Medicaid. Democrats protected those programs for the poor and a few others when they were negotiating the sequester with Republicans two years ago.

And both sides agreed that military pay and benefits, along with funding for veterans, should be shielded from the budget axe as well.

But the rest of the federal government will be cut by $85 billion this year, and more than $100 billion each of the nine years after that -- with the cuts split between defense and domestic spending. That translates into an 8 percent cut in Pentagon funding. Most domestic agencies will have to cut at least 5 percent from their ledgers.

Medicare itself won't get cut, but doctors who see Medicare patients will see their reimbursements trimmed by 2 percent.

And there are many programs for the needy that will get cut back -- like home heating assistance and unemployment insurance.

But some Democrats like Arizona Rep. Raul Grijalva see a silver lining. They finally got the big defense cuts they've been wanting for decades.

"There are excesses everywhere you look," he said, "but if this requires the Pentagon to examine itself, and in the process of that examination come up with savings and make a military force that is up to the 21st century, than I think that will be a good thing for America.

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Voices of the sequester: Airports

Many Republicans see partial victory too. The sequester may not be perfect, they say, but at least it cuts spending -- a major GOP priority.

"If you listen to the administration, you'd assume this is the last day that it's safe to go outside," said Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt.

Republicans argue that the cuts will not be as devastating as the president predicts. One thing that will not get cut -- lawmaker pay -- though they will have to cut their office budgets, so that could mean some staffers may face layoffs.

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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jgg000010 says:
"We elected Obama to get us back on track ala Clinton-budgets, not Dubya disasters!"

you are aware, hopefully, that obama hasn't passed a budget going on 5 years and it is actually a constitutionally mandated rsponsibility of the president. And in case you haven't noticed, the obama presidency has been one continuous disaster beginning with closing gitmo and including his domestic and foreign policy.
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GOP-R--Con-Men says:
Republicans are bullying America and President Obama. The teabagging GOP republicans are the political bullies of today. President Obama has tried to help struggling Americans and republicans continue to sabotage everything he proposes.

We as voters cannot continue to enable, support and reward republicans for their despicable unpatriotic behavior of purposely ruining the country so that they can win the white house and both house of congress. Us voters are the bystanders in this story and we cannot let them continue their bullying ways to ruin America and the lives of Americans.

Therefore, it is imperative voters reject republicans en mass to show them they work for us not corporations, big oil and the wealthy. Corporations, big oil and the wealthy might have more money but average struggling Americans have more votes. Now lets use them.
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jgg000010 replies:
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great post except average, struggling Americans are worse-off since obama has been president. Net worth is down, record numbers on foodstamps, 1 in 5 Americans living in poverty, unemployment among blacks over 20%, skyrocketing gas and food prices.
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says:
President Obama wins..It was his proposal, the Republicans got what they wanted,cuts, the Democrats got what they wanted,no social cuts, and it will be signed into law. OBAMA WINS!!!
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chipmonk13 says:
Lets hope the house stays strong and resolute as all sorts of pressure will be placed on them by what Rush calls the uninformed voter. We need basic economics to be taught as a required course in middle and high schools. The economic background and understanding of even harvard graduates is woefully inadequate.
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chipmonk13 says:
Lets hope the house stays strong and resolute as all sorts of pressure will be placed on them by what Rush calls the uninformed voter. We need basic economics to be taught as a required course in middle and high schools. The economic background and understanding of even harvard graduates is woefully inadequate.
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magnumdr says:
When are our fearless political leaders going to take cuts in their wages and benefits. Are they better than those who elected them and shouldn't be a part of this? I say lead by example!
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FormerDemocratNowSane says:
Cannot believe Obama signed the order, rather than tryIng to work with Republicans after he got his tax hike in December.
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Louis_Chez replies:
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This is the nail in the coffin for obama. He will without a doubt, go down as the worst president in history.

His unwillingness to compromise or negotiate with congress for the good of America is unforgivable!
realtimecoffee replies:
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Or LBJ
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realtimecoffee says:
GOP-R--Con-Men replies: REALTIMECOFFEE

Do you Vote?

realtimecoffee replies: Of course. Last time for Gary Johnson.

GOP-R--Con-Men replies: REALTIMECOFFEE

So you only vote libertarian?
---

Generally. But if it has an R or a D after it I won't waste my vote. Even if they are sincere the party will beat or bribe them into the party line. People fall into the lessor of two evils trap every election. Either way it's still evil. Why expect good results?
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GOP-R--Con-Men replies:
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So you wouldn't vote for Ron or Ayn Rand Paul?
GOP-R--Con-Men replies:
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True Slow News. I'm curious in what REALTIMECOFFEE thinks.
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samXXkiley says:
coucou,
nothing has changed, the same political pattern, presidents who follow one another, and two parties and two ideologies that tear each other apart, jeopardizing a future of million of americans.
On one side, the Republican party with his archaic ideas, in decline despite their power, but nevertheless continues to impose their rules to defend their ideas and a defend a certain class, the rich.

On the other side a Democrat party, just as powerfull but breathless, his unique concern is to stay in this political pattern, being unable to impose
their rules.
By voting for Barack Obama americans need change.
His first term, was that of challenges, facing the Republicans and their maneuvers, despite that, he fought and accomplished things, this is why Americans reelected him (promises to change things, increasing taxes for wealthy, etc..).
The second term, Barack Obama is powerfull, confident, with full insurance, able to make a real change, hopefully
.
in fact, this cuts are inevitable, but it would be unfair that they are made at the expense of middle class and the poor.
find a compromise, is still possible, otherwise, the economy has restarted will plunge again into recession, which will affect everyone including Republicans.
"au revoir"
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GOP-R--Con-Men says:
Notice that republicans never mention eliminating subsides and tax loopholes for corporations, big oil, big pharma and the super rich. No, true to the heartless bully oppressors they are they focus on the least among us to spew their venom and contempt.

And most call themselves christians. Please tell me what's Christ like about that?
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Non-Political replies:
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gop,

What Christ likes about that is the Republicans although they are not perfect by any means do not pretend to BE Christ in the sense that he knows better then ANYONE.
Amelia-Hart replies:
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Boo! Boo!
These people you speak of give tens of millions to charities and are philanthropists.
What do you give to the less a fifth of whiskey or some drugs?
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