By

Portia Siegelbaum /

CBS News/ February 18, 2013, 4:46 PM

U.S. lawmakers visit Cuba, hope for Gross release

HAVANA A high-level delegation of American lawmakers headed by Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., arrived in Havana at midday on a two-day fact-finding mission that includes meetings with Cuban leaders and an expected visit with jailed U.S. contractor Alan Gross.

"We would love him [Gross] to be on the plane with us when we leave" Wednesday, said Leahy.

However, speaking individually with members of the congressional delegation it was clear that they did not expect the Cubans to release Gross during their visit.

"Every one of us has an interest in Cuba and a number of us have been here over the years," said Leahy, who led a smaller delegation here a year ago with a similar purpose.

"I feel the same way I did before," Leahy said, "I would like to see relations improve between our countries. Both countries have to take steps" to make this happen.

Leahy said that the changes in Cuba between his 1999 visit to Cuba and his visit last year showed a "quantum jump" and he is eager to see what has been happening over the last 12 months.

One step that the U.S. is stressing is the release of Gross who is serving a 15-year-sentence for smuggling illegal communication equipment into Cuba as part of a USAID democracy program. Leahy who met with Gross last year, noted that Gross's congressman, Rep. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., is in the group that flew in on a military plane.

The lawmakers expect to see outgoing National Assembly President and Communist Party Political Bureau member Ricardo Alarcon and Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez. A meeting with President Raul Castro appears likely and there will be meetings with Western diplomats posted here.

The delegation that includes Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz, and Rep. Jim McGovern, D-Mass., both of who have been visited Cuba on numerous occasions and long advocated changing U.S. policy, talked informally with a small group of reporters at the U.S. Interests Section, Washington's lone diplomatic outpost in Havana shortly after arriving.

Flake, a strong believer in free markets, has advocated lifting the U.S. trade embargo and visited the island some dozen times to promote agricultural trade.

Senate Agriculture Committee chairman Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., told reporters, "There's a tremendous amount we could do if we could trade back and forth...and it would be of benefit to both countries."

Leahy said the group was not here to negotiate with the Cuban government, "we have trained diplomats here who can do that but to listen and to go back and talk to the State Department" and others in Washington.

The delegation is interesting in seeing the economic changes implemented by Castro and gauging what political changes there might be.

The delegation, the first high-level U.S. visit since President Obama's reelection last November, was asked if they thought his second term presented an opportunity for change.

"There have been opportunities in the past," said Leahy. "[President Bill] Clinton wanted to do something but the shoot down (of an exile group's flight over the island) ended that," he said. "Now I think there is not a Cold War attitude in the U.S.," and that opens the possibility of change, he concluded.

McGovern also stressed it was time for "a new and more mature policy toward Cuba", adding, "I want Alan Gross released. I want Americans to be able to travel here freely."

Some staffers suggested that there might also be steps the U.S. could take to break the 50-plus years impasse in bilateral relations such as removing Cuba from the State Department list of terrorist countries.

Also on the delegation are Sens. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, and Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I.

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
16 Comments Add a Comment
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HawaiianNeal says:
Having just been to Cuba on a Professional Research license from OFAC, while in the process of performing my published schedule of research activities, I had the opportunity to interface with many Cuban citizens on my 10 mile walk from Old Habana to the dive shop in Mirmar. Two things were clear to me at the end of my trip (outside of the actual research findings).

1) The embargo has failed to achieve its intended goal. The Castro's are exceedingly rich and the populous is under great personal stress.

2) The Chinese government is making strides (via the Venezuelan Connection) to develop a fraternal relationship with the Cuban government.

We now have the opportunity to rid the island nation of HUGE potential threats to the US by normalizing relations with this impoverished nation and win the hearts and minds of the Cuban people to effect the changes the Embargo failed for over 50 years to do. Cuba, itself, is a loss to China and the former USSR. The only reason they take the loss on developing ties with Cuba, is its proximity to the US and we keep playing right into their hands.


As to the issue mentioned here, Mr. Gross was found guilty of violating Cuban law on unauthorized installation of radio frequency equipment (satellite phones) which here in the US (Telecommunications Act of 1996) carries a first time fine of up to $10,000 and prison time. Somewhere I read that a repeat offender can be fined as much as $100,000 and 10 years per offense. This does not include the US also lopping on "terrorist" fines and incarceration as well. I'm not sure why Mr. Gross deserves such preferential treatment here, but Mr. Gross is admittedly guilty of committing this offense in a sovereign nation. The correct and fair thing to do here is to ask Cuba (and for us to also) to agree to be bound by and submit Mr. Gross's case (and our Cuban 5 case) to an international court for disposition. This is the proper diplomatic solution to both issues.In Cuba, Mr. Gross DID do what he is accused of according to every account (even ours) and the Cuban 5 are accused of 1 activist in a murder and 4 conspirators as I have read it. I am also not sure Mr. Gross did not violate the OFAC "Trading with the Enemies" Act in providing technology in Cuba that the Cuban government could readily seize and use against the US. In allowing this behavior, the U.S. would be opening the doors to the importation of technology directly to the Cuban government via the guise of "Helping dissidents" with the seller notifying the Cuban government of the time, dates, and locations of shipment. We need to be really smart here. Does Cuba really still deserve to be the largest threat to the US with the annual expenditures required to enforce the embargo? For me, the answer is clear. Quit with all the personal agenda issues and normalize the relationship. Cuba is a far lessor threat than Venezuela...... they just do not have the oil Venezuela does.
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ammo17 says:
this guy must be very high in our spy agencies for all this to happen.if my memory serves me right wasn`t he in cuba as the representitive for some israeli phone company.let israel work for his freedom.why do we ahve to beg for his release?
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kerthialfad says:
Repeal the Cuban adjustment Act of 1966. Cuba is a recognized state sponsoer of terrorism, yet we allow them to free access to the US. No questions ask, except maybe, "how stupid is this?"
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ammo17 replies:
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let me get an answer to this question.who was the worst dictaor battista or castro?we know that battista was like a stalin or hitler but more finacially corrupt by u.s. interest in cuba.i don`t think this country has ever backed the right dictator in our history.
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Bobby1120 says:
Stay home and focus on the problems we have internally. As our elected representatives, you all voted and created the fine mess we are in. Not buckle down and fix it.
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harley0-0 says:
Why is it these morons go to countries that hate us and then yell and scream when something bad happens?? The rest of the world hates us and sarah palin however this idiot wants help
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Cowmpound says:
CBS keep it classy with the "admit it I would go to jail T Shirt" adds. Nice call, pedophiles! Which marketing douckkebag VP gets credit for that one? Maybe they should go to jail? No, its in the name of revenue. What other inference should we make? Your company is pedaling proposing the raping of underage children. I smell a lawsuit.

Nice!
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Cowmpound says:
CBS keep it classy with the "admit it I would go to jail T Shirt" adds. Nice call, pedophiles! Which marketing douckkebag VP gets credit for that one? Maybe they should go to jail? No, its in the name of revenue. What other inference should we make? Your company is pedaling proposing the raping of underage children. I smell a lawsuit.

Nice!
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hypnotoad72 says:
Cuba? Communist? Really?

They had no qualms doing capitalist transactions, such as selling Cuban cigars to Tom DeLay and others... so why is Cuba communist when they practice capitalism? (It's the same thing with China; they're just as communist, but a veneer of token capitalism is enough to fool many...)
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jw1988 says:
At minimums US should release Cuba 5 who were never a threat to US itself, just a cell to battle with Cuba American extremists in US soil. Instead to reward them for their effort to curtail the extremist activities outside border of US, in their home country Cuba, US rounded them up, put Miami Court in charge to convict them. Nothing more ridiculous than this.
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williampoiri says:
He did the crime and needs to do the time,,,,,US law makers need to mind their own business,,,,,
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aintfakin replies:
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everybody wants to be judge and jury
go troll somewhere else
Massresident replies:
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According to the article, he was working for the US government at the time and probably following instructions from his boss in Washington. The "crime" seems to consist of carrying commercial communications gear. In the US, the first amendment protects his right to do that but of course there are no rights in a Communist country.
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