Congress should go over the so-called "fiscal cliff" at the start of next year if it means they can reach a better deal for reversing the impacts of the "cliff" and achieving long-term financial stability, Moody's Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi told Congress today.
"I would not come up with a deal unless it's a really good deal before the end of the year," Zandi told members of the Joint Economic Committee in a hearing today. "I would take it into next year if that means a better deal."
Go over "fiscal cliff" if it means a better deal, Zandi says
The "fiscal cliff" refers to a series of tax increases and spending cuts slated to kick in at the start of the new year unless Congress acts. Among other things, it includes the expiration of the Bush-era tax cuts, the expiration of the payroll tax holiday Mr. Obama enacted, and around $1.2 trillion in cuts across the board to both defense and non-defense programs. If Washington never addressed the "cliff," it would significantly reduce the deficit but also send the nation into another recession, Zandi and other economists agree.
Zandi said he thinks Congress could extend negotiations into as far as February.
"You've got to nail this down," Zandi stressed today. "Uncertainty is killing us. It's hurting business investment... It hasn't affected hiring and layoff decisions yet, but it will. If we get into next year and we get into February, and we haven't nailed this down, the economy will begin -- and investors will bail and the economy will begin to struggle."
Congress not only needs to avert the "cliff," the economist said, but also address the nation's long-term fiscal sustainability by modifying entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare, and it must extend the debt limit.
"I don't think you can break this apart," Zandi said. "Nailing down the tax code, nailing down spending cuts, nailing down the debt ceiling, nailing down long-term fiscal sustainability... that is a good deal, and that is the only deal that I think works."
Zandi added he is "skeptical" that it can get done before the end of the year, but he added, "I think it can be done by early next year before it can do significant damage."
Without addressing the issues that drain the taxpayer funds, raising taxes, no matter how high, will not solve the debt problem.
Democrats would rather tax and spend then address the issues that create the debt. "Just add more water and everything will be fine, ignore the the elephant."
These are not entitlements - they are benefits I have already paid for. To take them away or modify them now is the same as paying for an insurance policy, then the insurer decides to reduce the amount of the claim when it is time to pay. I say BULLSPIT on that!!!
NEW YORK (CNNMoney)
Democrats are expected to fight hard to preserve the tax deduction for state and local taxes, despite its more than $80 billion cost to the federal budget, during the fiscal cliff negotiations. A look at the states that benefit most from the deduction makes it clear why.
Seven of the eight states where taxpayers make the greatest use of the deduction are deep blue on the political maps. They include California, the most populous state, and Illinois, where President Obama calls home.
The states -- which also include New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Maryland -- have among the highest state and local taxes, including property taxes that pay for running municipal government and school systems. They also have among the highest median incomes in the nation.
No other tax break is as geographically concentrated. Nearly 90% of the state and local tax deductions filed by the nation's taxpayers are from those seven high-wage, high-tax blue states, according to figures from the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center.
Because there is no cap on the deduction, most dollars of the tax benefit it provides flow through to nation's top wage earners. But it's also an important break for many middle-income taxpayers in those states, who are looking for a little help to deal with the high cost of living in those states.
So while Democrats are eager to raise taxes on the wealthy, they are likely to fight to protect this deduction. Between them those seven states will have 12 Democratic senators in the upcoming Congress.
"Eliminating this deduction would make the tax code a lot more progressive," said Joe Henchman, vice president for state projects for the Tax Foundation, a think tank that tracks taxes and tax legislation. "But it'll be a lot of blue state senators who will fight very hard to prevent that from happening."
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Nicholas Johnson, vice president for state fiscal policy at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, said a limit on the deduction is more likely than eliminating it. That way, the break could be protected for middle-income taxpayers.
Johnson and Henchman agree any limit or repeal of the deduction would put tremendous pressure on the states to roll back their own income and property taxes. That's one reason that states have fought so hard to maintain the deduction in past tax reform efforts.
Related: Fiscal battle over mortgage deduction
"They considered it in 1986 as part of the big tax reform then, and New York and some other high income jurisdictions fought very hard to take it off the table," said Henchman. "They made the case to fellow states that all of us benefit from this deduction."
A more reasonable target would be replacing the Foreign Tax Credit with a deduction. It is a bit insane that we only allow taxpayers to deduct what they have paid for education and police in their own communities from their income, but we allow those who choose to pay for those things in China to take the taxes they pay overseas one for one from the taxes they pay here in the US.
I agree with you on their pensions, but I also do not thin we should have to foot the bill for their housing and automobiles either with the exception of the president and vice president.