By

Stephanie Condon /

CBS News/ October 30, 2012, 6:00 AM

5 groups with a serious stake on Election Day

For some voters, the all-too-regular gridlock in Washington may make it seem like the occupant in the White House can't bring about real change. For others, however, Election Day could have a very clear and direct impact on their lives. Here's a look at five groups of people with a substantial stake in the presidential election.

1. Defense industry employees

There are few differences between President Obama and Mitt Romney as distinct as the difference between their plans for the military. Mr. Obama has already started implementing a plan to make the military smaller and more flexible. Romney, by contrast, wants to increase defense spending. The choice could have a significant impact on the aerospace and defense industry, which employs millions of Americans.

According to research from the consulting firm Deloitte, the U.S. aerospace and defense industry directly employed 1.05 million workers in 2010. More than 3.5 million U.S. jobs overall were either directly or indirectly related to aerospace and defense -- not including skilled workers employed by the federal government or airlines. California had the most workers associated with the defense industry in 2010, with 162,162 direct industry employees and 641,378 people directly or indirectly associated with it. After California, the states with the most defense employees were Washington, Texas, Florida, Arizona, Connecticut and Virginia.

These people work for companies like Advex, a defense contractor in Hampton, Va., that makes precision parts for aircraft carriers, or Electric Boat, which employs engineers, welders, carpenters and others to build nuclear attack submarines in Connecticut.

This sector would surely benefit from a Romney administration. The Republican candidate says he wants to set defense spending at a minimum level of four percent of the Gross Domestic Product and would build 15 new warships every year, compared to the president's nine. According to independent estimates, Romney would increase defense spending by more than $2 trillion dollars over 10 years.

"We have to make decisions based upon uncertainty, and that means a strong military. I will not cut a military budget," Romney said in the Oct. 22 presidential debate.

By comparison, Mr. Obama has already cut projected Defense Department spending by $487 billion over a decade, allowing only for growth with inflation -- in other words, he is essentially keeping defense spending flat. Mr. Obama in January unveiled a new defense strategy for a smaller, more flexible military force, which he said will prepare the nation for the threats of the future while restoring balance between the defense budget and domestic spending. "The size and structure of our military and defense budget have to be driven by a strategy--not the other way around," Mr. Obama said then.

While the election will certainly impact the industry, the biggest hit could come before the next presidential term. Defense cuts totaling around $500 billion could go into effect January 1 unless Congress acts to avert them.


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    Stephanie Condon is a political reporter for CBSNews.com.

99 Comments Add a Comment
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Pingree says:
Why have you posted a picture of the president with his tongue sticking out?
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derekmarks23 says:
Reading the various comments I find the same common fault in playing the blame game. We can blame current or past administrations for our economic and social problems just the same way we like to blame one party over the other. This is a democracy and they all are not playing nice in the political sandbox. I find the "difference" between parties as laughable. Two powerful organizations that buffalo us in believing that we actually have choices. Abraham Lincoln without millions of dollars would still be chopping wood regardless of great vision and leadership that he held within. Still I vote and still I hope but still deficit spending will go on.
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stevehamilton858 says:
The largest group with their future on the line should be the Tea Party. That organization is doing the same kind of damage to the GOP that Senator Joseph McCarthy did in the 1950's. Everyone in Washington wa scared to death of McCarthy, except President Eisnhower, who kneecapped his fellow Republican when McCarthy started making the same kind of wild assertiona about the Army that he had made about scores of other government groups - like the State Department. Eisenhower essentially bolted the party and took McCarthy on head to head. The people managing the Republican Party need to do the same thing with the Tea Party, or the Republican party will become irrelevant by 2013. If Romney wins, then the TP will continue to employ its radical gridlock tactics, and Romney will suck up to them.
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DancinEyes23 replies:
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What is so bad about the Tea Party's platform?
1. Eliminate Excessive Taxes
2. Eliminate the National Debt
3. Eliminate Deficit Spending
4. Protect Free Markets
5. Abide by the Constitution of the United States
6. Promote Civic Responsibility
7. Reduce the Overall Size of Government
8. Believe in the People
9. Avoid the Pitfalls of Politics
10. Maintain Local Independence

Which of these principles do you have a problem with?

If you apply these principles to your own household why not expect the federal government to live by the same rules
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orch1dsky says:
The LGBT community. Big, big stakes for them, as well.
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DancinEyes23 says:
Do the math
55 million on medicaid
If 4.6 million are low income seniors and 31 million are children, who are the other 19.4 million?

Are they the ILLEGAL ALIENS and THIRD GENERATION WELFARE CHECK DRAWERS?

This country needs REAL JOBS.
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Rosemary1234 replies:
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I can tell you where the other 19.4 million are going to individuals, who believe that they shouldn't have to work. They stay at home and play X-box or games on their computers ... senior and children need and should have coverage ... let's stop giving away money to individuals that can work ...
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marychgo says:
Reposting what I posted soon after this article appeared, since the comment remains valid....
Utterly incredible that CBS assesses the election's impact on relatively SMALL groups like defense-industry or government employees (a few million each) and ignores its impact on gigantic groups like women (150 million plus), people of color (70 to 90 million), and the 47%! Yes, I know some women, people of color, and people who receive government benefits actually support the Spoiled Fratboy ticket (for reasons I cannot begin to fathom). But millions of American women and people of color and seniors and military service members and veterans consider the possibility that Romney/Ryan might win this election a profound personal threat. So do millions of white men who don't receive government benefits but DO genuinely believe that all people are created equal. These groups, too, have "a serious stake on Election Day"!
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GraniteGuy2012 replies:
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My question is why are White Men (as a group regardless of economic strata) being so ignored in this election. I have never felt more of a disenfranchised minority as I do now...White Men making less than $50,000, do we even exist in the eyes of the media?
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ThomasSense says:
Mike Pence, Republican, is running for governor of Indiana. He has saturated tv with ads for months. Only these last weeks have I seen an ad of the Democrat, and only rarely.
Pence is getting a ton of money from out of state, and it's those rich people that want to keep their gravy train of record low tax breaks. I can't believe Romney wants to cut taxes more, when we can't even pay for what we've got now.
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GraniteGuy2012 replies:
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So Tom, how much more are YOU (not some 'rich guy") but YOU willing to pay in additional taxes, and why not simply send a check to the IRS if you feel that way?

We MUST cut entitlements, not matter how much we raise taxes
DancinEyes23 replies:
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It's all about how wisely your tax dollars are spent.
If we quit sending so much money to countries that hate us
If we quit giving billions to Obama supporters' "green companies" like Solyndra, BrightSource, A123, and several others that are already bankrupt...
If we quit giving welfare to people who just don't want to work...
If we quit paying for welfare cell phones..
If we quit quit paying welfare mothers to have more babies...
As long as we continue to REWARD bad behavior and tax the people who are trying to work and take care of themselves, things will only get worse.
I have worked for 35 years and I just can't afford any more taxes and Obama is the worst president of my lifetime.
If Obama wins tomorrow, I think I will quit working and sign up on welfare, food stamps, get a medicaid card, get into federal housing until THE FREE RIDE WELL RUNS DRY.
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mikesfilms says:
Conservatives will be ***** sore with Romney loss.

CONSERVATIVES:

They use their rear end for talking and looking at the future. Years ago they were for child labor and no vote for women.

"It is not true that all conservative people are stupid; it is true, however, that most stupid people are conservative." - John Stuart Mill, 1806-1873.
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osolo71 replies:
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Sounds like opinion to me.Here's another. Most liberals feel themselves intellectually superior to others, which automatically makes them ignorant.
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washmohickory says:
How about my children's future! I think they have a real stake in this election given we are $16,000,000,000,000 in debt and this president isn't going to fix that. He has proven that.
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ThomasSense replies:
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Read below how we got there. You have to spend money to rebuild a "house" destroyed by a disaster. Google "Krugman" and read the blog of this respected economist. European austerity has been a disaster. Republicans have blocked the jobs bill because they know economic stimulus is historically what is done in a recession to get the economy going. They have caused the pain of slow growth.
stevehamilton858 replies:
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Which do you think is more important: increasing the US debt level, or having the US default on legal obligations, the majority of which were inherited from his predecessor? If the US were to default on its obligations, which, BTW, include the salaries of persons on active duty, then the country's credit rating would reach junk bond status. this, in turn, would lead to a Depression that would make the 1930's look like a bad day at the track.

When the country has to borrow money and you want to look at who you should blame, look to th administration that incurred the liabilities, not the one that has to borrow money to pay them off. Here's a good example of the sitting president's problems: A couple gets divorced, and the the husband learns that his wife ran up $100,000 in credt card debt while they were married. If he doesn't pay Saks and Nieman Marcus, it's his FICO score that gets trashed.

YOu would probably do well to take a course in Introductory Accounting at a local Community College, if you're going to write comments about US debt and/or the deficit. Oh, you ought to read the Constitution; the president is not a monarch - no president has the power to "fix" the deficit.
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Redman_801 says:
I like the way the corporate media leaves out women as a group with a significant stake in this election. Can anyone seriously imagine mitt standing up to the forced submission of women program the gop has unveiled across the nation? If mitt gets sent a bill requiring a forced transvaginal exam of a rape victim before she can get an abortion, do you think he won't sign it -- out of cowardice toward the tea fascists? I don't think he has the mustard to stand up to them. Which means, of course, bye bye liberty.
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