By

Brian Montopoli /

CBS News/ September 27, 2012, 6:00 AM

Should partisans be in charge of our elections?

University of California, Irvine professor Richard Hasen, another election law expert and the author of "The Voting Wars," agreed that the system is flawed.

"We want a system where all eligible voters, but only eligible voters, can cast a vote that will be accurately counted," he said. "And to get that we need a people whose allegiance is to the integrity of the political process, and not to one political party."

Asked for a model for reforming the electoral process, Tokaji pointed to Wisconsin's Government Accountability Board, which the Wisconsin legislature created four years ago. A combination of the elections and ethics boards, the six-member Government Accountability Board is staffed with judges who have spent a minimum of six years away from partisan politics; it has made decisions that have upset both Democrats and Republicans

In Canada, Australia, India, the United Kingdom and most other mature democracies, elections are overseen by independent election authorities that are designed to be insulated from partisan politics. In Canada, for example, a nonpartisan chief electoral officer is tasked with enforcing the Canada Elections Act. The officer reports directly to Parliament - not a partisan government minister - and serves until retirement in order to stay insulated from partisan concerns.

Of course, that doesn't mean that Canadian elections are free from partisan meddling. The party in power could, for example, amend the Elections Act to limit early voting hours to boost its electoral prospects. The chief electoral officer would then enforce that policy.

Indeed, in the United States, lawmakers generally have more power to influence election practices than those who oversee the process. If state lawmakers decide, for example, to institute new voter identification laws in an effort to combat the relatively minor problem of voter fraud - as has happened in a number of states this year - an election official generally has to enforce that law, whether or not he has a partisan affiliation.

Some say it isn't necessary to change the system. Elaine Karmarck, a lecturer in Public Policy at Harvard University who worked in the Clinton White House and was a senior policy adviser to Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign, said that it "may seem like a screwy system, but compared to most of the elections in the world, we do a pretty good job."

The reason, she said, is that America has relatively low levels of corruption and because both parties can go appeal to the legal system to address alleged unfair treatment.

"If it's a really close race or somebody suspects some foul play, it goes right to the courts, and it cuts out the secretary of state's office," she said. Karmarck noted that despite Harris' efforts in 2000, the Florida contest -- and with it the presidential election -- was ultimately decided by the Supreme Court.

Still, critics say any system in which the person overseeing the election has a stake in the outcome needs to change.

"We can't know for sure whether Katherine Harris made the decisions she made because that was her legitimate interpretation of the law or she wanted to help Bush win," said Tokaji. "But this is not just a problem of bad actors, this is the problem of an inherently unfair system."


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© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
33 Comments Add a Comment
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audemus says:
Harris should still be busting rocks in the hot sun....
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erasmus111 says:
"These officials vow to carry out their duties in an impartial manner."


America has a problem. America is CORRUPT. America has only two parties, and there is so much HATRED for each other, you can't possibly trust anyone to do the right thing.

I suggest bringing in people from outside the country to oversee things. I'm available. : )

You should NOT be using voting machines. Paper ballots only. And when those ballots are transported, there should be a cop escorting the person/persons handling them. There should be a camera on at all times. Even during the counting process. They should be counted three times. Once by a Democrat, once by a Republican and once by a so called partisan.

Sheesh, when you have parties changing the rules about who can vote and where they can vote, at election time, you've got problems. No one can be trusted.
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chevyhotrod says:
Should partisans be in charge of our elections?

How about this headline CBS:

Should partisans be in charge of the Free Press?
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matt6052 says:
Sometimes the most fair depiction is partisanship.

Who's to say that an election board of six district court judges is not conflicted in ways other than partisan affiliation?

For example, all six judges are state bar association members. What happens when the radical reformer of the legal profession ends up in an election recount?

At least with partisan affiliation, the public becomes sensitized to the conflicted potential of all our politics.

Harris actually received a bit of a bad deal. The position is a down-ballot, low controversy job and is not designed to become the spotlight of focus in a recount that determines the outcome of a presidential election. Her only responsible course was to adopt every interpretation that supported the election outcome of the political party to which she was affiliated, and let the candidates, courts, and others act in accordance with their own interests.

She is sort of an early prototype for Palinizing conservative females by liberals.
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waygone replies:
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Rubbish.
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obabyo says:
No. But they are people so I don't see how we can avoid it. The most important thing about election officials should be to see that all people who are eligible to vote are registered to vote and that all votes cast are counted and reported accurately.
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qyeteye says:
National elections = national standards
Period.
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sjc_1 replies:
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agreed
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rightofwrong says:
Good luck finding an honest person that has no political opinion. This discussion is moot.
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hypnotoad72 replies:
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More to the point - a person who is mature enough not to let personal opinion take over evidence presented. Such a person would also have to research evidence and other factors to ensure nothing is being manipulated.
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matt6052 says:
Sometimes the most fair depiction is partisanship.

Who's to say that an election board of six judges is not conflicted in ways other than partisan affiliation?

For example, all six judges are state bar association members. What happens when the radical reformer of the legal profession ends up in an election recount?

Without partisan affiliation, the public becomes desensitized to the conflicted potential of all our politics.

Harris actually received a bit of a bad deal. The position is a down-ballot, low controversy job and is not designed to become the spotlight of focus in a recount that determines the outcome of a presidential election. Her only responsible course was to adopt every interpretation that supported the election outcome of the political party to which she was affiliated, and let the candidates, courts, and others act in accordance with their own interests.

Who on the other side was willing to accept any of her decisions as non-partisan while the outcome was still against them?
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waygone replies:
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Why stop the recount? I don't care how long it takes. They should give us all week to be able to vote, not just one day. And count all the votes.
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Rafterman11 says:
The GOP is dangerous and pathetic.

The Democrats are dangerous and unAmerican.
------------------by Mortarman_1SG29 September 27, 2012 9:08 AM EDT


Why are they un-American?
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Rafterman11 replies:
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No, Mortar, your warped sense of the Constitution is something that both Dems and Repubs can agree on.

But even if so, that's pretty funny that to you, Repubs aren't un-American because they pretend to follow the Constitution.
hypnotoad72 replies:
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Both sides have individuals who are dangerous, un-American, etc.

Both sides also have individuals who are decent, American, etc.
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sjc_1 says:
We need independent groups running elections in ALL states. We need consistent rules enforced in ALL states when it comes to President, Senators and Representatives. The WHOLE country is affected by the decision those people make, SO it makes sense to have consistent rules enforced in ALL states....NOW!
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hypnotoad72 replies:
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AND no fettering from outside lobbying sources. Period.

All election money should come from a self-contained pool of tax money. No "contributions" from external sources allowed. To do that turns us from a republic or democracy into a plutocracy, oligarchy, corporatist, or other anti-American state.
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