By

Phil Hirschkorn /

CBS News/ January 22, 2012, 9:58 AM

S.C. votes without new voter ID law

SUMTER, S.C - Dr. Brenda Williams, who grew up in the segregated South, has spent 30 years helping patients register to vote. She considers the state's new voter ID law a reminder of when blacks were forced to sit in the back of the bus.

"It is a way of disenfranchisement of certain segments of our society, primarily African-Americans, the elderly, and the indigent," Williams said in an interview in her office in Sumter, halfway between Columbia and Charleston.

"It is very sad to see our legislators try to turn the clock back," she said.

In all, 85,000 registered voters in South Carolina are without the kind of ID that would be required under the new law, according to a vetting of the voter rolls by the state's department of motor vehicles.

According to the state's own data, blacks in South Carolina are 20 percent more likely than whites to lack a driver's license or a state-issued photo ID. The Justice Department flagged that statistic as evidence that the new law would be discriminatory and blocked it from taking effect under the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

In addition, many older blacks, born outside of hospitals during segregation, don't even possess a birth certificate, which is required to get a license or state-issued photo ID.

"The issue is that valid birth certificate," said Williams' husband, Joe, who shares her medical practice and critical view of the law.

Without a photo ID, obtaining your birth certificate in South Carolina costs $30, plus shipping costs, and double that if you were born out of state.

"This is a poll tax. This is requiring people to pay money to cast a ballot, and I don't think we want that in this country," Joe said.

The only exceptions for providing a birth certificate are people born in or before 1918, who would be 94 years old. The state is very strict in requiring that every detail be perfect.

DMV executive director Kevin Shwedo said, "If you want me to maintain the integrity of a person's identification, so that people are safer at the end of the day, and we're also not giving out entitlements to those people that don't deserve them, then you've got to ensure that the person coming into your office is the one represented by the ID card."

The Williamses formed a non-profit organization, financed with their own money, to assist people over the hurdles. They discovered if there is an error in a birth certificate, it can cost hundreds of dollars to hire an attorney to amend the document.

"A large number of our elderly patients, particularly those born before 1960, have incorrect birth dates; the names have been misspelled, and this is an extremely common condition. In fact, I would say about ten, fifteen percent of our patients are like this," Joe Williams said.

One of the people helped by the Williams is Joseph Riley: 76 years old, no birth certificate, no driver's license. It's important to him to vote.

"To vote for the president. Put the right fellow there," Riley said.

Twenty-seven-year-old Amanda Wolfe works as a medical transcriptionist for the Williams and lives paycheck to paycheck. She moved from Florida without a driver's license. To make compliance with the new law tougher: She's adopted.

"I had to do research on my own to find out who my birth mother was and everything like that," Wolfe said.

After five months, she tracked down her birth records in Georgia, but Wolfe wasn't done. She's also divorced.

"If you got divorced, you've have to show your divorce decree, 'cause the name changed back," she said.

South Carolina is one of seven states with a law set to take effect this year requiring all voters to present a government-issued photo ID at the polls - Alabama, Kansas, Tennessee, Texas, Rhode Island, Wisconsin are the others. Most of them, like South Carolina, are controlled by Republican governors and legislatures, opening the door to accusations that the GOP was trying to suppress the votes of Democratic-leaning constituencies - racial minorities, elderly, youth - seen as the most challenged to obtain the ID.

South Carolina state senator Larry Grooms, who was among the law's sponsors, said his only motive was stopping voter fraud.

"I think it's essential to ensure the integrity of the ballot box, and one way of doing it is to make sure that when someone casts their ballot, that they really are that person," Grooms said.

Election officials say voter fraud is very rare, but Grooms says that in 2000, he witnessed people voting more than once in his own district.

State attorney general Alan Wilson is now investigating allegations that 953 votes were cast in multiple, recent elections in the names of people who had died.

Wilson's office is preparing to sue the federal government for blocking the law. It was not in effect during Saturday's primary.

"This bill is discriminatory," Grooms said. "It's discriminatory against those who would cheat this system."

Brenda Williams has heard the arguments about fostering cleaner elections. She stills sees the law as a burden on her community.

She said, "I definitely feel that South Carolina has taken a giant step backward in time in reference to racial discrimination and prejudice."

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
49 Comments Add a Comment
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Daniel-Florida says:
Fraud probe nets charges against 38 - April 22, 2012

"An ongoing State Police investigation of voter fraud since 2008 has resulted in charges against 38 people. The Richmond Times-Dispatch reports most of those cases have resulted in convictions, while 26 additional cases are still under investigation."
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Daniel-Florida says:
Starr County commissioner convicted of vote fraud - June 23, 2010

"Starr County Commissioner Raul "Roy" Peria Jr. was sentenced Tuesday to six months' probation and a $500 fine for violating state election law during this year's Democratic primary. The elected official pleaded "no contest" to one count of illegally returning a marked ballot and one count of improperly mailing another voter's ballot, stemming from allegations he helped stuff ballot boxes with fraudulent mail-in votes."
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Daniel-Florida says:
This week, four Democratic officials in Indiana were hit with felony charges related to petition fraud in the state's 2008 primary. The prosecutions are a result of the local South Bend Tribune newspaper's investigation last fall into "hundreds of county residents' signatures" forged on petitions used to put Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton on the Democratic primary ballot. At least two whistle-blowing government officials came forward to expose the forgery racket, which court documents say was formulated by Democratic Party officials inside local party headquarters. A veteran county Democratic Party chair, Butch Morgan, resigned in October over the scandal; three employees in the St. Joseph County voter registration office reportedly helped Morgan execute the scheme.
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Daniel-Florida says:
Dead People Voting and Democrats Validating the Dead Voting. This has been proven by AG. Here in Florida they do have to show picture ID, ( Dear Comrade Ellie, an SSI card has no picture) to get that free apartment as I have worked in apt. business for over 25 years. So much for that lie you are trying to peddle. One minute you are from Wisc, the next you are in SC, and I suppose if we look up your other propaganda posits, we will see that you are an amazing person who lives in 30 different states at the same time. Anyone who will lie about simple things... just might be making up military service too.
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carol-southcarolina says:
South Carolina has to be in the top 3 most racist states in the Union. To make sure that this state is depicted as a republican state, their method of tallying votes is to count in votes for people who are deceased or no longer living in this state. (my guess is that these are all REPLUBICANS). The Government should be investigating the election of Niki Haley due to aforesaid misleading deceptions. Whose to say that she honestly won the election? I personally went to SCMV to obtain an ID Card. I took ALL required original documents only to be informed that I needed COPIES of these documents. This law was put into effect so that your elderly and others would give up and therefore would not be able to vote.
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Daniel-Florida replies:
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While you "suspect" all this corruption in elections is done by Republicans, why not take a browse and look it up? Here let me help your lazy soul:
http://specfriggintacular.wordpress.com/2012/08/21/dead-people-voting-and-democrats-validating-the-dead-voting/



Dead People Voting and Democrats Validating the Dead Voting. (In SC)Imagine that, another liberal hack who soesn't let the FACTS get in the way of falsely bashing and outright lying about the GOP.
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Robert Vermann says:
Is it racist to sell cigarettes? you need ID for that. Is it racist to open a bank account? you need ID for that. Perhaps it is racist to to sell Liquor, or maybe even the post office is racist if they require you to show ID if you want to pick up your mail.

I'm sorry, in this day and age you need ID for just about everything. You can't get a job without ID, it is not allowed. You can't get any kind of public assistance without providing documentation. If you want to say that there needs to be some help for some people to get ID, that is a different discussion. To say that poor people can't get ID and therefor it is racist to ask for it in order to vote is just plain silly.
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Meg003 says:
How do people without ID rent an apartment? Or get power turned on? Or apply for Social Security, or Medicare? And if they cannot organize themselves a legal ID, why should they be deemed competent to vote?
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elliesamericana replies:
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Citizens are citizens. They have the constitutional right to vote. You cannot deem someone incompetent to vote. Such a concept is totally incongruent with a free democratic society. And these people do have IDs, usually a social security card at least. For most of what you mention, no ID is even needed. I keep posting as so many neocons get on here and make the same nonsensical statements over and over. Citizens have a right to vote. Period. End of argument. Respectfully, retired US Army Medical Officer.
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kaylag04 says:
Why on earth would a state want to verify a person's identity at the voting booth? I can see it for important stuff, like beer and cigarettes, but voting? It's got to be all about discrimination.
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elliesamericana replies:
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Yep, sure is about discrimination. That part you got right. Respectfully, retired US Army Officer.
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diamruby says:
If these people do not have a valid ID then they should not be receiving any government benefits like medical, social security etc., or vote. There is no excuse in todays world that anyone would not have a birth certificate or ID. We have billions of dollars going to charity, churches & all other forms of welfare they should be the ones helping get these people these forms of ID. I know they are all to busy investing their billions into malls, baseball teams, temples, art, etc.
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elliesamericana replies:
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Yet another discriminatory statement against our nation's poor and disadvantaged. They are Americans also, with all rights and privileges thereof, no matter how little value you may place upon them. Respectfully, retired US Army Medical Officer.
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lami987 says:
Fixing the possibility of loss ballot like that occurred in Iowa is a lot more important than photo ID for voting. Anyhow photo ID for voting is a good idea if government pay all fees and expenses for getting the ID. Besides voters without photo ID must be assumed they are legal to vote until government can prove otherwise. All Americans must be assumed innocent until proven guilty.
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elliesamericana replies:
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The ID is largely unnecessary as voter fraud is so non-existent. That is the fallacy with these laws--they want to fix a problem that is not there. To be totally fair to our voting population, you would have to hire a lot of people to actually go door to door, find the people without a photo ID and give it to them on the spot. Talk about a waste of taxpayer money to solve a problem that is not there. Respectfully, retired US Army Officer.
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