By

Dave Zirin and Mike Elk /

The Nation/ August 28, 2012, 5:19 PM

Why are the NFL refs locked out? It's all in the game

Referees huddle in conference during the NFL preseason game between the Seattle Seahawks and the Kansas City Chiefs at Arrowhead Stadium Aug. 24, 2012, in Kansas City, Mo.

Referees huddle in conference during the NFL preseason game between the Seattle Seahawks and the Kansas City Chiefs at Arrowhead Stadium Aug. 24, 2012, in Kansas City, Mo. / Getty Images

(The Nation) Although anathema to NFL fans across the country, we should recognize that sometimes a punter shall lead us. It was Minnesota Viking's punter Chris Kluwe who took to Twitter and said what has been so painfully obvious through three weeks of the National Football League's pre-season: "The NFL really needs to kiss and make up with the refs. These replacements are horrible. Frankly, it's kind of embarrassing."

Kluwe is correct. It is embarrassing. It's embarrassing that replacement referees with highlights on their resumes like working for the Lingerie Football League have been bungling calls throughout the pre-season. This has included screwing up the small detail of which teams were actually on the field. It's embarrassing that in a league where any play could be the last time someone walks without a limp or concussion, these incompetents are in charge of monitoring the health and safety of players. It's embarrassing that members of the NFL Players Association, who are part of the AFL-CIO, will, once on the field, be under the authority of scabs.

It's also bewildering. Consider the multibillion-dollar entity that is the National Football League. Then consider that NFL referees are 119 part-time employees who make $8,000 a week. As Jeff MacGregorcalculated at espn.com, at a cost of $50 million a year -- less than one percent of total revenue -- NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell could hire 200 full-time officials at $250,000 a year. Conversely, if Goodell gets everything he wants from the referees union and he doesn't have to spend too much in legal fees, it works out to league-wide savings of just $62,000 per team.

Locking them out is like using an Uzi on a field mouse. The question once again is why? Why has NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, taken such a hard line? After a year defined by the tragic suicides of former players suffering from post-concussion syndrome and a looming lawsuit brought by 2000 former players contending that the NFL didn't take their safety seriously, why would they engage in such naked contempt for the well-being of players and the integrity of their game? Simply put, because they can.

The NFL clearly believes with no small amount of justification that they can do this because no one will care. As NFL VP Ray Anderson said, perhaps while twirling his mustache, "You've never paid for an NFL ticket to watch someone officiate a game."

The only way to understand why there is a lockout of NFL Referees is to understand who is doing the locking out. It's not Roger Goodell, who for all the fawning media profiles, is little more than an exceptionally well-paid executive "flak-catcher." It's the people he represents. NFL teams are no longer family businesses and owners are no longer kindly patriarchs. They comprise the right-wing edge of America's super-rich. NFL owners don't travel in the same circles as Mitt Romney. They travel in the circles of those who underwrite Mitt Romney's campaign.

For these twenty-first-century Masters of the Universe, the lockout, once a near-unthinkable labor-management tactic, has become the weapon of choice when dealing with what's left of the trade union movement. Since 2010, the number of lockouts annually in the US has doubled. A lockout gives employers the power to strip workers of their salaries, bring in temporary replacements and then simply wait until the day locked out workers eat through their meager savings and then force them back on the conditions of outlandish demands. It's a management tactic that has hammered thousands of families from middle class security to destitution.

The owners have decided NFL referees need to be locked out because like the scorpion who stings, that's simply what they do. Look at the demands being made of the referees: NFL owners want them to stop being part-time labor and instead work full-time for the league. Sounds great, except they want the refs to eliminate their other sources of income while taking a 16 percent cut in salary. They also want to eliminate their pensions and replace them with 401k plans tied to the stock market. Put simply, the owners line is less pay, less benefits, and if you don't like it we're locking the doors.

"They told us if we didn't take what was on the table, they would cut it more and they have. They have disguised regressive bargaining as trying to improve officiating overall and to give people more time off," said NFL Referee's Association lead negotiator Mike Arnold. "They keep saying in the media that they were willing, able, and ready to negotiate, but they kept telling us they weren't interested in discussing our proposal and if the deal was going to settle it was going to settle on their terms."

The referees and the NFL Players Association both seem to be keeping any joint strategy under wraps. "We'll see what the decision is as we get closer to [opening] day. Hopefully, they can figure this out in an amicable way as soon as possible. I'm not sure what the decision is going to be from the Players Association when that day comes," NFLPA president Domonique Foxworth told "PFT Live."

Named one of UTNE Reader's "50 Visionaries Who Are Changing Our World," Dave Zirin is the sports editor for The Nation magazine. Mike Elk is a labor journalist and third-generation union organizer based in Washington, D.C. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the authors.

1/2

The Nation
33 Comments Add a Comment
linkicon reporticon emailicon
jekyllisland says:
We need to give those NFL refs their pensions since the keep a game in orderly fashion and while we are at it we should demand that those that teach our children receive nothing.

Does anyone find this odd?

Our nation is picking sides for part time employees who have other jobs that pay real well to get a pension while demanding that teachers get zilch.

We are at the end
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
clydealan2 says:
I do not know crap about football though I have not missed a game on TV for a couple of decades or better. But even my untrained eyes behold a sick and sorry mess on the games I've seen so far because of the back-up refs. Tonight Green Bay won against Seattle. A trainee ref saw it differently - it is sickening. It just is not a football game any longer; it's a game of luck - pure luck.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
TexFandango says:
One of the least objective and most disingenuous pieces I've read in months. This is not an article so much as it is an editorial for the AFL-CIO. CBS would benefit its readers if it provided a balanced perspective of this dispute rather than this palaver.
reply
blang_us replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
I agree!
linkicon reporticon emailicon
87lwrdr says:
I don't understand why the owners don't want a quality product like the officials handling what they consider the ultimate product their NFL teams. We had an owner in Cleveland, Randy Lerner who bought out more coaches contracts in the last 10 years to pay all the refs salaries for the next 20 years or longer, where's the sense in that? I'll bet if you could total the amounts ALL the teams have spent in contract buy outs since 2006 the amount would be staggering. The refs demands wouldn't be a drop in the bucket compared to those numbers. The NFL and the owners are going to destroy it's product with idiotic decisions like this. Would the want a first year med student performing open heart surgery on them or would they want the real deal?
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Rafterman11 says:
This is all full of s**t. Every week in past seasons, the regular refs are blasted by the fans and media as being horrible and these replacements are doing no worse. The average fan has noticed little difference in the quality of the officiating this preseason. If there is a perception they are worse, its probably because they are under the microscope more for being replacements.

I'm normally pro-union, but the regular refs should watch it, or they my end up like Reagan's air traffic controllers - fired. The new guys are good enough now and will get better. H3ll, being an NFL ref? I'd do it for free, how cool would that be? Just pay my air fare to and from the game.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
nurserobn13 says:
How do part-time workers get to be unionized anyway? Think of the poor workers at Mickey D's and Walmart, etc making minimum wage. How they would like to make several thousand dollars for a few hours of work. It's not only the NFL who's greedy, it's the ref's, players, teams, etc. I can't afford to go to games anymore. It's just a "game". It's not like football, or any sport contributes to the quality of life.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Iopine says:
The story is co-written by a sports editor and a 3rd generation union-activist... First, the single biggest problem America must deal with soon is that far too many are willing to say "Yes" (here, yes, pay the officials what they want and provide defined benefit retirement plans). How about taking a stand to say, "No", it's not a prudent financial decision (or no, son, you can't take the car, or no, we do not need an 80" set to see the Patriots this year). Second, the writers confuse referee experience with whether they have joined the union. Only unionized officials have been allowed to ref games for many years. In effect, your argument calls for an end to unions so as to increase overall experience - and avoid lockouts completely. Can you see it?
reply
blang_us replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
well said!
linkicon reporticon emailicon
radicalhippie says:
I would donate left body parts if the players didn't cross the picket line on opening day :-)
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Concerned2009 says:
If Scabs are doing the officiating I won't be buying my 2 season tickets. Guess I'll spend the money watching Netflix and whatever else I want to see.
reply
powers2be replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
If you really had 2 season tickets you wouldn't be making ignorant i.e. lacking knowledge comments. Those of us with season tickets know that you would have had to already pony up your money and it is too late to get your money back since they have played 3 games already. So next time at least be honest when you chip in your 2 cents.
linkicon reporticon emailicon
wbstore says:
Only a left wing liberal hypocritical entity like CBS could evaluate this issue and make it purely a political commentary. It is always about the "have" and the "have nots". Pure and simple let's make this all about the 1%'s all the time. I do not understand how all of the left wing liberal in Hollywood get away with making BIG money and no one complains about how they got thier money nor what they do with it. Funny how things work that way when you are a Democrat.
reply
Rafterman11 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Yep, when in doubt, play the "left wing media" card. Then you never have to take responsibility for anything you do. Brought to you by the GOP - the "Party of Personal Responsibility". Except when they are blaming the media, unions, gay people, immigrants, teachers, minorities and Obama for everything they do wrong.
See all 33 Comments