By

Rebecca Solnit /

TomDispatch/ May 1, 2012, 1:09 PM

American dystopia more reality than fiction

Occupy Wall Street participants gather to stage a May Day march at Bryant Park in New York May 1, 2012.

Occupy Wall Street participants gather to stage a May Day march at Bryant Park in New York May 1, 2012. / AFP/Getty Images

(TomDispatch) When I was growing up, I ate books for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and since I was constantly running out of reading material, I read everyone else's -- which for a girl with older brothers meant science fiction. The books were supposed to be about the future, but they always turned out to be very much about this very moment.

Some of them -- Robert Heinlein's "Stranger in a Strange Land" -- were comically of their time: that novel's vision of the good life seemed to owe an awful lot to the Playboy Mansion in its prime, only with telepathy and being nice added in. Frank Herbert's "Dune" had similarly sixties social mores, but its vision of an intergalactic world of disciplined desert jihadis and a great game for the substance that made all long-distance transit possible is even more relevant now. Think: drug cartels meet the oil industry in the deep desert.

We now live in a world that is wilder than a lot of science fiction from my youth. My phone is 58 times faster than IBM's fastest mainframe computer in 1964 (calculates my older brother Steve) and more powerful than the computers on the Apollo spaceship we landed on the moon in 1969 (adds my nephew Jason). Though we never got the promised jetpacks and the Martians were a bust, we do live in a time when genetic engineers use jellyfish genes to make mammals glow in the dark and nerds in southern Nevada kill people in Pakistan and Afghanistan with unmanned drones. Anyone who time-traveled from the sixties would be astonished by our age, for its wonders and its horrors and its profound social changes. But science fiction is about the present more than the future, and we do have a new science fiction trilogy that's perfect for this very moment.

Sacrificing the Young in the Arenas of Capital

"The Hunger Games", Suzanne Collins's bestselling young-adult novel and top-grossing blockbuster movie, is all about this very moment in so many ways. For those of you hiding out deep in the woods, it's set in a dystopian future North America, a continent divided into downtrodden, fearful districts ruled by a decadent, luxurious oligarchy in the Capitol. Supposedly to punish the districts for an uprising 74 years ago, but really to provide Roman-style blood and circuses to intimidate and distract, the Capitol requires each district to provide two adolescent Tributes, drawn by lottery each year, to compete in the gladiatorial Hunger Games broadcast across the nation.

That these 24 youths battle each other to the death with one lone victor allowed to survive makes it like -- and yet not exactly like -- high school, that concentration camp for angst and competition into which we force our young. After all, even such real-life situations can be fatal: witness the gay Iowa teen who took his life only a few weeks ago after being outed and taunted by his peers, not to speak of the epidemic of other suicides by queer teens that Dan Savage's "It Gets Better" website, film, and books aspire to reduce.

But really, in this moment, the cruelty of teens to teens is far from the most atrocious thing in the land. "The Hunger Games" reminds us of that. Its Capitol is, of course, the land of the 1 percent, a sort of amalgamation of Fashion Week, Versailles, and the KGB/CIA. Collins's timely trilogy makes it clear that the 1 percent, having created a system of deeply embedded cruelty, should go, something highlighted by the surly defiance of heroine Katniss Everdeen -- Annie Oakley, Tank Girl, and Robin Hood all rolled into one -- who refuses to be disposed of.

Now, in our world, gladiatorial entertainment and the disposability of the young are mostly separate things (except in football, boxing, hockey, and other contact sports that regularly result in brain damage, and sometimes even in death). But while the Capitol is portrayed as brutal for annually sacrificing 23 teenagers from the Districts, what about our own Capitol in the District of Columbia? It has a war or two on, if you hadn't noticed.

In Iraq, 4,486 mostly young Americans died. If you want to count Iraqis (which you should indeed want to do), the deaths of babies, children, grandmothers, young men, and others total more than 106,000 by the most conservative count, hundreds of thousands by others. Even the lowest numbers represent enough kill to fill nearly 5,000 years of Hunger Games.

Then, of course, there are thousands more Americans who were so grievously wounded they might have died in previous conflicts, but are now surviving with severe brain damage, multiple missing limbs, or other profound mutilations. And don't forget the trauma and mental illness that mostly goes unacknowledged and untreated or the far more devastating Iraqi version of the same. And never mind Afghanistan, with its own grim numbers and horrific consequences.

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Rebecca Solnit grew up in California public libraries and is thrilled to be revisiting them all over the state as part of the Cal Humanities California Reads project, which is now featuring five books, including her "A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities That Arise in Disaster." Ursula K. LeGuin's "Earthsea" books remain her favorite young-adult fantasy series, even though she found "The Hunger Games" trilogy irresistible. This piece originally appeared on TomDispatch. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the author.

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© 2012 TomDispatch
17 Comments Add a Comment
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margroks says:
Hunger Games? Boring. Depressing. There are far better things out there in SciFi than that nonsense.
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OnMyKindle says:
John Nelson's dystopian novel Against Nature is a modern dystopia set in the post-9/11 landscape and many of the sins of our recent past come back to haunt us (i.e. secret prisons, torture, military tribunals, suspending habeas corpus and the Geneva Convention.)
The distribution plan for an experimental vaccine is based on a persons "future labor value to the stock market." The Social Darwinists are in power in Washington and the results are frightening.

It's probably the first dystopia written about our current post-9/11 landscape.
Perhaps we are one catstropic event away from becoming a dystopian society. The road signs are certainly there.
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TimeToEvolve says:
I have been wondering for some time how the right wingers justify the Republicon assault on the middle class and thus THEM. How do they reconcile voting for people who really can't stand them and want them to fail. I am trying to understand.
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inketolstoy says:
Highschool, a "concentration camp" for angst and competition? Someone needs to grow up and move on.
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TimeToEvolve replies:
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Yes, because of the right wing nightmare we are living, There is endless war and no opportunity for middle class kids. Believe me they all know it and are living it.
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Rodeo_Joe says:
May 1st, International Workers' Day, is the commemoration of the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.

In 1955, the Catholic Church dedicated May 1 to "Saint Joseph The Worker". The Catholic Church considers Saint Joseph the patron saint of (among others) workers and craftsmen.

Right-wing governments have traditionally sought to repress the message behind May1st, International Workers' Day.

from Wiki.
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TimeToEvolve says:
Boy the silence on yesterday's kickoff to the American Spring is deafening. It is like it never happened. The right wing corporate media completely sanitized the news like in 1984.

This must mean the powers that be are terribly frightened and this was a HUGE success. This is only the beginning, look for nationwide actions against Banking Against America (BofA) next Wednesday May 9.
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parisdakar says:
Drivel.
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audemus replies:
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Don't you have a mortgage to foreclose, or a car to repossess, or some little old lady to evict, or at least a cat to kick or maybe a puppy ? I know what would be real fun for you...why don't you take a drive down by the food bank and yell out the window,"GET A JOB YOU DEADBEATS ! ! ! ! ! ! !"
Doesn't that sound swell ? And when you're done doing that, why not go over to the Emergency Room and watch the uninsured slowly die....that's always good for a laugh or two.

You people make me sick.
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TimeToEvolve says:
Starting this May Day and continuing every day we must unite with out fellow brother and sister workers to throw ourselves on the gears of the machine.

The Top 1% has purchased the government and vowed to turn it against us for their greedy desires. We will not change anything, the corrupted Congress or the fraudulent elections until we overthrow the powers that be. The Congress has become puppets for the giant corporations so changing that is not enough.

The system is sick and twisted and must be seriously revised.
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Kalameredith says:
More garbage from phony journalist. Another California nightmare.
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TimeToEvolve replies:
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Thank God for California, the only really sane place where people accept reality.
maverick537 replies:
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TimeToEvolve, Ireally hate to tell you this, but you are completely wrong about California. Here, the people follow the lies of the Democrats (not to choose sides) that continue to increase spending and not fix what is broke and is leading the country in job loss, driving jobs out, and handing money over to people who feel they deserve a 40 dollar an hour job for moving boxes around. Then blamed the former Republican Governor for making things bad, when they voted down ever thing he tried to increase state income and reduce spending.(Again, not choosing Party sides)A Republican Governor that actually put Democrats into postions in Sacremento based off their supposed skills rather than their Party, and they turned and stabbed him in the back by blaming him for the voter downfalls. Then, the Cal Senate, after having their apy suspended, passed a bogus budget based off of "unexpected income" that was so bad Governor Brown had to pass an emergency budget 2 months later. "...the only really sane place where people accept reality" Are you smoking something good????
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WENDELLWILSON55 says:
Distopia is perfectly accurate. The trend is towards a worse future, at least for the "99%". This article is a succinct, clear, timely review of our current cultural crisis. More power to you, Ms. Solint. May God bless.
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rider1956 replies:
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True representation. Many do not see it because they bear up under the gradual change very well. My family needs another tessarae.
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