By

Rebecca Solnit /

TomDispatch/ May 1, 2012, 1:09 PM

American dystopia more reality than fiction

Our wartime carnage has been on a grand scale, but it hasn't been on television in any meaningful way; it's generally been semi-hidden by most of the American media and the government, which censored images of returning coffins, corpses, civilian casualties, and anything else uncomfortable (though in our science-fiction era when every phone is potentially a video camera, the leakage has still been colossal). Most of us did a good job of being distracted by other things -- including reality TV, of course. The US Ambassador and military commander in Afghanistan were furious not that our soldiers struck jokey poses with severed limbs, but that the Los Angeles Times dared to publish them last month. And those whistleblowers who took the effort to reveal the little men behind the throne are facing severe punishment. Witness one Hunger-Games-style hero, Bradley Manning, the slight young soldier turned alleged leaker, long held in inhumane conditions and now facing a potential life sentence.

The Return of Debt Peonage

In "The Hunger Games," kids in poor families take out extra chances in their District lottery -- that is, extra chances to die -- in return for extra food rations; in ours, poor kids enlist in the military to feed their families and maybe escape economic doom. Many are seduced by military recruiters who stalk them in high school with promises as slippery as those the slave trade uses to recruit poor young women for sex work abroad.

And then there's another form of debt peonage that is far more widespread in our strange and ever-changing land: student loans. The young are constantly told that only a college education can give them a decent future. Then they're told that, to pay for it, they need to go into debt -- usually into five figures, sometimes well into six. And these debts are, in turn, governed by special laws that don't allow you to declare bankruptcy -- no matter what. In other words, they are guaranteed to follow you all your life.

One of my close friends wept when her husband began to earn enough money to pay off her $45,000 loan, structured so that it looked like she would continue to pay interest on it for the rest of her life; not so dissimilar, that is, from the debts sharecroppers and workers in company towns used to incur.

In other words, we're creating a new generation of debt peonage. And she's not the worst case by far. Early in the Occupy Wall Street moment, she told me, someone arrived at Zuccotti Park in downtown Manhattan with markers and cardboard on which participants were to write their debt. What shocked her was how many of the occupiers in their early twenties were already carrying huge debt burdens.

According to the website for Occupy Student Debt, 36,000,000 Americans have student debts. These have increased more than fivefold since 1999, creating a debt load that's approaching a trillion dollars, with students borrowing $96 billion more every year to pay for their educations. Two-thirds of college students find themselves in this trap nowadays. As commentator Malcolm Harris put it in N + 1 magazine:

"Since 1978, the price of tuition at U.S. colleges has increased over 900%, 650 points above inflation. To put that number in perspective, housing prices, the bubble that nearly burst the U.S. economy, then the global one, increased only fifty points above the Consumer Price Index during those years. But... wages for college-educated workers outside of the inflated finance industry have stagnated or diminished. Unemployment has hit recent graduates especially hard, nearly doubling in the post-2007 recession. The result is that the most indebted generation in history is without the dependable jobs it needs to escape debt."

About a third are already in default. You can only hope that this bubble will burst in a wildcat strike against student debt, and if we're lucky, a move to force tuition lower and have a debt jubilee.

The rest of us, the 99 percent, need to remember that, when it comes to public education, the crisis has everything to do with slashed tax rates -- to the wealthy and corporations in particular -- over the last 30 years. We went into bondage so that they might be free. Getting an education to make your way out of poverty and maybe expand your mind is becoming another way of being trapped forever in poverty. For too many, there's no way out of the hunger labyrinth.

The Labyrinths of Poverty

Which brings us to the hungriest in our 2012 real-life version of the Hunger Games: the poor. The wealthiest and most powerful nation the world has ever seen is full of hungry people. You know it, and you know why. In this vast, bountiful, food-producing, food-wasting nation, it's a crisis of distribution, also known as economic inequality, described at last with clarity and force by the Occupy movement.

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Rebecca Solnit grew up in California public libraries and is thrilled to be revisiting them all over the state as part of the Cal Humanities California Reads project, which is now featuring five books, including her "A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities That Arise in Disaster." Ursula K. LeGuin's "Earthsea" books remain her favorite young-adult fantasy series, even though she found "The Hunger Games" trilogy irresistible. This piece originally appeared on TomDispatch. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the author.

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© 2012 TomDispatch
17 Comments Add a Comment
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margroks says:
Hunger Games? Boring. Depressing. There are far better things out there in SciFi than that nonsense.
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OnMyKindle says:
John Nelson's dystopian novel Against Nature is a modern dystopia set in the post-9/11 landscape and many of the sins of our recent past come back to haunt us (i.e. secret prisons, torture, military tribunals, suspending habeas corpus and the Geneva Convention.)
The distribution plan for an experimental vaccine is based on a persons "future labor value to the stock market." The Social Darwinists are in power in Washington and the results are frightening.

It's probably the first dystopia written about our current post-9/11 landscape.
Perhaps we are one catstropic event away from becoming a dystopian society. The road signs are certainly there.
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TimeToEvolve says:
I have been wondering for some time how the right wingers justify the Republicon assault on the middle class and thus THEM. How do they reconcile voting for people who really can't stand them and want them to fail. I am trying to understand.
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inketolstoy says:
Highschool, a "concentration camp" for angst and competition? Someone needs to grow up and move on.
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TimeToEvolve replies:
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Yes, because of the right wing nightmare we are living, There is endless war and no opportunity for middle class kids. Believe me they all know it and are living it.
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Rodeo_Joe says:
May 1st, International Workers' Day, is the commemoration of the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.

In 1955, the Catholic Church dedicated May 1 to "Saint Joseph The Worker". The Catholic Church considers Saint Joseph the patron saint of (among others) workers and craftsmen.

Right-wing governments have traditionally sought to repress the message behind May1st, International Workers' Day.

from Wiki.
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TimeToEvolve says:
Boy the silence on yesterday's kickoff to the American Spring is deafening. It is like it never happened. The right wing corporate media completely sanitized the news like in 1984.

This must mean the powers that be are terribly frightened and this was a HUGE success. This is only the beginning, look for nationwide actions against Banking Against America (BofA) next Wednesday May 9.
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parisdakar says:
Drivel.
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audemus replies:
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Don't you have a mortgage to foreclose, or a car to repossess, or some little old lady to evict, or at least a cat to kick or maybe a puppy ? I know what would be real fun for you...why don't you take a drive down by the food bank and yell out the window,"GET A JOB YOU DEADBEATS ! ! ! ! ! ! !"
Doesn't that sound swell ? And when you're done doing that, why not go over to the Emergency Room and watch the uninsured slowly die....that's always good for a laugh or two.

You people make me sick.
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TimeToEvolve says:
Starting this May Day and continuing every day we must unite with out fellow brother and sister workers to throw ourselves on the gears of the machine.

The Top 1% has purchased the government and vowed to turn it against us for their greedy desires. We will not change anything, the corrupted Congress or the fraudulent elections until we overthrow the powers that be. The Congress has become puppets for the giant corporations so changing that is not enough.

The system is sick and twisted and must be seriously revised.
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Kalameredith says:
More garbage from phony journalist. Another California nightmare.
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TimeToEvolve replies:
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Thank God for California, the only really sane place where people accept reality.
maverick537 replies:
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TimeToEvolve, Ireally hate to tell you this, but you are completely wrong about California. Here, the people follow the lies of the Democrats (not to choose sides) that continue to increase spending and not fix what is broke and is leading the country in job loss, driving jobs out, and handing money over to people who feel they deserve a 40 dollar an hour job for moving boxes around. Then blamed the former Republican Governor for making things bad, when they voted down ever thing he tried to increase state income and reduce spending.(Again, not choosing Party sides)A Republican Governor that actually put Democrats into postions in Sacremento based off their supposed skills rather than their Party, and they turned and stabbed him in the back by blaming him for the voter downfalls. Then, the Cal Senate, after having their apy suspended, passed a bogus budget based off of "unexpected income" that was so bad Governor Brown had to pass an emergency budget 2 months later. "...the only really sane place where people accept reality" Are you smoking something good????
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WENDELLWILSON55 says:
Distopia is perfectly accurate. The trend is towards a worse future, at least for the "99%". This article is a succinct, clear, timely review of our current cultural crisis. More power to you, Ms. Solint. May God bless.
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rider1956 replies:
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True representation. Many do not see it because they bear up under the gradual change very well. My family needs another tessarae.
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