AP/ January 8, 2012, 7:31 PM

At 70, Stephen Hawking wants space colonization

CAMBRIDGE, England - Renowned physicist Stephen Hawking was too ill to attend a conference in honor of his 70th birthday Sunday, but in a recorded message played to attendees he repeated his call for humans to colonize other worlds.

University of Cambridge Vice Chancellor Leszek Borysiewicz told the conference that Hawking, who is almost completely paralyzed because of Lou Gehrig's disease, had only recently been discharged from the hospital for an unspecified ailment.

"Unfortunately his recovery has not been fast enough for him to be able to be here," Borysiewicz said.

In his recorded speech, Hawking pleaded for interplanetary travel, arguing that humans faced a grim future unless they spread out from their terrestrial home. "I don't think we will survive another thousand years without escaping beyond our fragile planet," he said.

Hawking's speech — delivered in his distinctive, robotic monotone — charmed the audience of scientists, students and journalists gathered at Cambridge's Lady Mitchell Hall.

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Colleagues including Nobel Prize winner Saul Perlmutter and renowned astronomer Martin Rees hailed Hawking as one of the most important physicists since Albert Einstein.

Borysiewicz said Hawking had "transformed our understanding of space and time, black holes, and the origins of the universe," adding that he hoped that the scientist was watching the proceedings online.

"If you're listening Stephen, happy birthday from all of us here today," Borysiewicz said to a round of applause.

A black hole expert, Hawking is one of the leading lights in theoretical astrophysics. His achievements are all the more remarkable because of his Lou Gehrig's disease, an incurable degenerative disorder with which he was diagnosed as a 21-year-old. Most people die within a few years of the diagnosis, but Hawking has defied the odds and spent half a century carrying out pioneering research.

He owes much of his fame to his best-selling series of works popularizing the latest developments in theoretical astrophysics. "A Brief History of Time," published in 1988, has alone has sold millions of copies. A host of other books, including "A Briefer History of Time," have followed.

Nevertheless the condition — known as motor neurone disease in the U.K — has made life difficult. Since catching pneumonia in 1985, he has needed around-the-clock care.

Hawking relies on a computerized wheelchair to move around and a voice synthesizer to speak. His fragile health has forced him to cancel appearances in the past.

Borysiewicz didn't say when Hawking was hospitalized or specify the nature of his condition, but he did say that Hawking would be well enough to meet some of the attendees over the next week.

Despite his absence Sunday, Hawking's celebrity status was evident at Lady Mitchell Hall, where hundreds crowded into the auditorium to hear prominent researchers outline the latest developments in cosmology.

Outside the venue, three teenagers — self-described "groupies" — waited in hope of catching a glimpse of the eminent scientist.

Eighteen-year-old engineering student Marianna Sykopetritou said that seeing Hawking would be "a once-in-a-lifetime" experience. She said that the event had a page-and-a-half-long waiting list.

In his recorded message, Hawking said explaining the universe to the wider public was a duty, and that the issue had far more than just theoretical interest.

"If you understand how the universe operates," he said, "you control it in a way."

© 2012 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
15 Comments Add a Comment
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Scimajor says:
To the people who belittle the idea of colonizing elsewhere saying that we've basically destroyed Earth:

We either expand beyond Earth or institute draconian birth control measures. It's impossible to occupy Earth with so many people and NOT use up resources and affect the environment.

I doubt even the environmental radicals at Greenpeace would argue with the statement "Where ever people exist they will have some sort of negative effect on the environment."(some worse than others). . There's simple no way to avoid it. History has proven this to be true with each and every culture that has ever existed.

Additionally, if we stay on Earth we risk Human extinction due to having "all our eggs in one basket".
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sociallyjust says:
Stephen, you hunk of brilliance:

You and your collective consciousness(of mankind) are well-intended, but sweetheart,
do you really hate those other innocent "places for potential human colonization" that much?
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erasmus111 says:
"I don't think we will survive another thousand years without escaping beyond our fragile planet,"

I love Stephen Hawking, but on this, he needs to give his head a shake. The reason this planet is fragile is because of us. I hardly think we should be searching for another planet to destroy.
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sawolf replies:
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His concern stems from incoming asteroids.We haven't ,"Destroyed", the planet just fouled the ecosystem,to the point that it may not be able to sustain our species,if we are so foolish, then bye bye H. sapiens.
dman6015 replies:
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Planet Earth will always be able to take care of itself. Whether that involves humans is strictly up to us.
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MIO42 says:
Yes ,very excellent idea Steven!
We've pretty well wrecked this planet why stop their let's see what the Universe looks like after we've had ago at It
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ALBrainTrust13 says:
Until we develop "warp speed" and can travel a number of times faster than the speed of light, there is no place to go.

The real sad fact is that there is enough energy and resources here on this planet to accomodate all of us for a very long time....IF....we could manage our resources and use responsibly.

Of course you would have to haul out and shoot a vast number of dictators, evil men and women in business, and rouse up the worlds population to change it's ways.
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sawolf replies:
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Frank Diaz's ion drive will allow us to traverse the solar system in weeks. Quite a lot of,"Resources", in the asteroid belt, literally hundreds of trillions of dollars worth of metals, not to mention the organic( carbon based) resources.
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ftsumner1 says:
A rare person, helping to counter all the baloney being spread around against real science.
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Henri_Rochard says:
"...In his recorded speech, Hawking pleaded for interplanetary travel, arguing that humans faced a grim future unless they spread out from their terrestrial home. "I don't think we will survive another thousand years without escaping beyond our fragile planet," he said..."

Generally, I'm an eternal optimist, but given the absolute greed and stupidity of our elected leaders, I'm beginning to fear the Human Race will never leave our planet.

A 'space station' is just an airplane that's flies really high up in the air. The only true 'space travelers' we've ever had were the Apollo Astronauts who orbited or landed on the Moon.

Comments ??
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rwsmith29456 replies:
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That depends on how you define 'space traveler' and I definitely think your idea of an 'airplane' is off. A vehicle that ceases to function on air either for fuel or lift above 100 km is considered to be in space and is more than just an 'airplane that flies really high'. The Shuttle functioned as an airplane (glider) only on reentry. The space station doesn't operate as an airplane at any time though you may argue that there is a tiny amount of atmosphere at that altitude. Space vehicles use ballistic and orbital dynamics to operate. Aside from the moon the highest manned orbit was achieved by a Gemini flight to an altitude of 1,374.1 km. If I were that high I'd be pretty convinced that I was a 'space traveler'. Perhaps you meant to say the that the only manned projects to travel outside of earth's orbit were the moonshots.
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jschmidt27 says:
A worthwhile venture for mankind just as the Apollo mission were.
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lilbear925 says:
I'll send a few bucks to send Hawking into space right now.
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sociallyjust says:
THERE IS NO ANSWER
other than creating habitable, self-sufficient environs in the 'way beyond', at the very least out of our solar system - as soon as possible and at ALL COST. Further insurance for survival, would be to establish additional life-sustaining bases in other galaxies.

The ability to measure demise, and predict end of life for the neighborhood star, not to mention moving on to escape GUARANTEED black-holing...

... a common-cause project, over which we cannot disagree!
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