By

Ryan Jaslow /

CBS News/ December 26, 2012, 10:37 AM

Childhood obesity rates fall slightly, say CDC researchers

Childhood obesity rates are finally falling in the United States after years of increasing, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Wednesday.

Child obesity rates have tripled over the past thirty years, with the number of obese kids in the U.S. ages 6 to 11 growing from 7 percent in 1980 to nearly 20 percent in 2008. That year, more than one-third of U.S. children were considered overweight or obese based on a measure of their height and weight called body mass index (BMI).

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Obese children showing symptoms of adult illnesses

"Obesity and extreme obesity during early childhood are likely to continue into adulthood," writes study author Dr. Liping Pan, a researcher at the CDC. "Understanding trends in extreme obesity is important because the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors increases with severity of childhood obesity."

Childhood obesity can also lead to other health problems later in life, like Type 2 diabetes, stroke, cancer and osteoarthritis.

For the new research, Pan's team analyzed childhood obesity trends from data collected on 26.7 million U.S. children ages 2 through 4 who were enrolled in federally funded maternal and child health programs from 1998 through 2010.

Obesity was defined by a BMI that's in the 95th percentile or greater for the child's age and sex and extreme obesity was defined as BMI that's 120 percent or greater of the 95th percentile.

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Fattest states in U.S. by 2030

Researchers found childhood obesity rates rose over the study period but now appear to be taking a turn for the better. Obesity prevalence increased from 13.05 percent in 1998 to 15.21 percent in 2003, with prevalence of extreme obesity also increasing from 1.75 percent in 1998 to 2.22 percent of kids in 2003.

However, 2010 estimates showed obesity prevalence slightly declined to 14.94 percent, and prevalence of extreme obesity dropped to 2.07 percent of U.S. kids in 2010.

"To our knowledge, this is the first national study to show that the prevalence of obesity and extreme obesity among young U.S. children may have begun to decline," wrote Pan. "The results of this study indicate modest recent progress of obesity prevention among young children."

The research was published Dec. 26 in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

In an accompanying editorial published in the same journal, Dr. David S. Ludwig, Director of the New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Boston Children's Hospital, called on the Food Stamp Program (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) to reduce the burden of diet-related diseases among low-income children and families who have less access to nutritional foods.

"SNAP is essential for hunger prevention in the United States, but its exclusive focus on food quantity contributes to malnutrition and obesity, and is misaligned with the goal of helping beneficiaries lead healthier lives," he wrote.

Dr. Shari Barkin, a professor of pediatrics at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, told WebMD much more needs to be done, including getting families to exercise together for 30 minutes a day, starting the good habits early when children are in preschool.

"It is good news that we have stabilized, but these current rates, even stabilized, are unacceptable," she said.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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    Ryan Jaslow is CBSNews.com's health editor.

6 Comments Add a Comment
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radfatty says:
I would like to recommend the free NAAFA Child Advocacy ToolkitSM (CATK). The total health of our nation's children is a serious responsibility.

The NAAFA Child Advocacy Toolkit shows how Health At Every Size® takes the focus off weight and directs it to healthful eating and enjoyable movement. It addresses bullying, building positive self-image and eliminating stigmatization of large children. Additionally, the CATK lists resources available to parents and educators or caregivers for educational materials, curriculum and programming that is beneficial for all children. It can be found at:
http://issuu.com/naafa/docs/naafa_childadvocacy2011combined_v04?viewMode=magazine&mode=embed
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RuinedbyBush says:
Yep, Obama lowered our kids obesity rates in just four years. He is truely amazing.

If one were capable of reading, one could easily see that rapidly increasing povery levels in the ole USA started as far back as Raygun,and there is no substantial difference in the rate of increase in povery levels under either admistration over the last 3 decades. We are systematically shipping good jobs overseas, leaving only low paying, part time, no benefits service and retail type jobs here. This simply results in more $ concentrated in the hands of less people, and the % in poverty increasing.

But keep on believing that anyone in the oval office could impact childhood obesity in 4 years. And while you are working your 30 hr per week job at Bass Pro Shops selling chinese junk, without any health benefits, be sure and know that the GOP has your best interest at heart.
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foo8259 says:
Not going to see real progress until the government, dietitians and agencies like the USDA, ADA, AMA, etc stop supporting the ill conceived "low-fat fad" and embrace real unprocessed foods like meat, eggs, fish, nuts and veggies. It's not that expensive to eat that way, and it banishes cravings for sweets and grains that can lead to weight gains sugar diabetes, obesity and heart disease.
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micmac666 replies:
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Home cooked meals are much less expensive than restaurants, especially fast food.
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HM8432 says:
Either parents can't afford to buy too much extra junk food, or kids are parked in front of their computers/hand-held devices so much that they forget to eat...
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sailjammer says:
WAY TO MUCH GIVE AWAY IN THIS COUNTRY. WE NEED TO CUT BACK ON FOOD STAMPS AND WELFARE. CUT way BACK ON OVERALL DRUG AND MEDICAL COST. LIMIT THE PROFITS BIG COMPANIES CAN CHARGE THE PUBLIC AND GOVERNMENT. Raise taxes on the super rich...BAN assault weapons worldwide. stop growing tobacco and legalize pot. STOP sending aid MONEY to other countries like Africa, Israel, Pakistan. they hate US anyway. Lets elect a government officials who will work for the people and not themselves. limit the terms in office to two years in office. there jobs are not that hard.
face it folks.... the way we have today is not working................
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