By

Ryan Jaslow /

CBS News/ December 24, 2012, 11:20 AM

Bullying affects one in three kids with food allergies, study finds

As if having food allergies isn't hard enough on a child, new research finds at least one-third of kids with food allergies said they are targets of bullying.

Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City surveyed about 250 children with food allergies and their parents and found 31.5 percent said they are subjected to taunts and threats that frequently involve the allergy-inducing food.

Bullying not only caused higher levels of stress for these children and their parents, but could potentially risk a child's life if they have a history of severe allergic reactions to the food they're being taunted with.

"Our results should raise awareness for parents, school personnel, and physicians to proactively identify and address bullying in this population," study author Dr. Scott H. Sicherer, chief of the pediatric allergy division at Mount Sinai, said in a statement.

Children who reported bullying and their parents were more likely to report a lower quality of life on the survey. About half of surveyed parents said they were "aware" of bullying, and children of parents who said they were aware were more likely to report less stress and a higher quality of life than parents who were unaware of a problem.

The research was published Dec. 24 in Pediatrics.

"Parents and pediatricians should routinely ask children with food allergy about bullying," said study author Dr. Eyal Shemesh, chief of the division of behavioral and developmental health in the department of pediatrics at The Mount Sinai Medical Center. "Finding out about the child's experience might allow targeted interventions, and would be expected to reduce additional stress and improve quality of life for these children trying to manage their food allergies."

Bullying at school or on the Internet -- known as cyberbullying -- has made headlines in recent years as stories emerge of suicides and the severe emotional toll the mean-spirited teasing can have on children.

"There has been a shift and people are more and more recognizing that bullying has real consequences, it's not just something to be making jokes about," Dr. Mark Schuster, chief of general pediatrics at Boston Children's Hospital. who wrote am accompanying commentary with the new study, told Reuters.

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Schuster also told HealthDay that parents themselves could be more understanding of their classmates' food allergies, because they may unknowingly be encouraging bullying. He noted some parents may "roll their eyes" or complain they can't send cookies and other foods to schools because classmates have food allergies, and kids can pick up on this negativity.

Approximately 8 percent of U.S. children have food allergies, according to estimates from the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI). Nearly 40 percent of these children have a history of severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.

The ACAAI has more information on food allergies.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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12 Comments Add a Comment
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iValueHealth says:
Bullying can be avoided with more information and communication about food allergies coming from adults. iValueHealth.NET, an online health platform is committed to increasing health awareness by sharing local and global information on different conditions, symptoms, medications etc.
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theedrstrangelove says:
An open letter to journalists:

Please refrain from stories about "bullying". I'm not alone when I say enough is enough. We are sick of these stories. We've all been picked on, called names, and pushed around. We got over it through support from friends, family, teachers, etc. You people don't even use the word properly. You lump everything that upsets someone into this category. What is next? A law that says if you have nothing good to say don't say anything at all.

What these writers need is a good old fashioned butt kicking!
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FACTORFICTION55 says:
I guess I just dont get it...what does a child with severe food allergies have to do with being a target of a bully???
Bullies are nothing more than abused children with very low self asteem issuies. They choose a person to pick on that is weaker than they are. It gives the bullie an outlet to make that kid as misserable as the bullie themselves are. They get back at their aggressor by being the aggressor.

With that being said, I dont think bullies go around looking for kids with food allergies to Bully!
if I am missing something here...please let me know~
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touch128 says:
Not all bullies stop ever. This day and age all to often thay will get even. Now they come to school with a weapon of mass destruction that there Mother or Father thought they needed to portect there home.
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estabwary says:
Not surprising: Gee, I wonder where they get it? I see people who want to eat gluten-free diets because they can't digest wheat getting bullied online, as if it is anyone's business how we chose to eat to feel better. Kids bully because they are not taught that it is unacceptable to provoke and that minding their own business and improving themselves is where their focus should be; they are probably getting bullied or neglected at home & think this is civilized behavior.
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William-197 says:
Well I was bullied as a kid, why? Probably because I was the smallest kid in school. The shortest girl was two inches taller than I was.

Going to the teachers never helped, bullies are cowards and they will get you after the adults are gone.

Know what worked? Beating the crap out of them. So this is probably going to get me some flak as it is an "uncivilized statement".

So before anyone starts ranting about the "poor bullies deserving better" I tried to avoid fights at all cost, I hated getting into fights as a kid, but when you are faced with 5 bullies incessantly getting on your case, because you are the smallest kid in the school and no other reason. You get marked because they think they can get away with it.

Well one time I was cornered and had no escape, I could simply had them beat on me or fight back. I decided to fight back. I took on 5 bigger guys simultaneously. I did not fight nice, and I pulverized every single one of them.

Next day they sent their biggest and toughest guy after me, the whole school knew this was going to happen, even my friends did not dare to warn me.

Get the picture here, biggest guy in the school sent to pulverize the smallest guy in the school (I was two inches shorter than the tiniest girl).

I even tried to talk him out of it as rightfully so I was afraid. For some reason this did not work, it just gave him the advantage and me a punch in the face. So a fight followed... it lasted 20 minutes, only reason it lasted that long, was the guy was incredibly tough and could take an incredible amount of damage.

The guy did not come to school the following week. I managed to walk away with no damage. After that I was never bullied again. Why? All bullies are cowards, they only pick on the weak and those they think will not fight back.

The moment you fight back they stay away from you. I have yet to have meet one bully that responds to conversation. And I have never yet met one that didn't stop bullying after they had the crap beaten out of them once.

Now am I advocating violence? Certainly not, but I do advocate the right to defend oneself. I really did everything possible to try and avoid fights, but against bullies that just didn't work. They calculate on that fact.

Oh and that last bully that I hospitalized...? He became my friend. Why? I have no idea, all I know was that after being pulverized he started being nice to me and others, at least when I was around?

In closing, based on actual life experience, and plenty of it, I think this is one of the dumbest articles I have ever read.
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Ulgnud replies:
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Thank you for an intelligent comment. You put into words what has been known for years. Bullies stop when you fight back.

Problem Solved.
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Wrinklie44 says:
One in three children suffering from (fill in a disease) is bullied. One in three children suffering from (fill in a disease) parent's snort coke. Much ado about nothing.
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auburnannie replies:
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"Much ado about nothing" unless your child has a life-threatening allergy. I'm not talking lactose intolerance, which can be unpleasant, but throat-closing-up cannot breathe reaction that can kill, and has. These are anaphylaxis-inducing foods. Our grown son has severe allergic reaction to tree nuts (not peanuts) such as filberts, walnuts, etc. and needs to read food labels and ask before eating anything unfamliar. I've sat with hm, hand on the phone ready to dial 911, when he ingested a tiny amount of allergy-inducing material, hoping the antihistamine kicked in before I had to call an ambulance. Even tougher when yhe child in question is 3, 4, 5 years old and does not understand the concept (too many adults don't either.)
Wrinklie44 replies:
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AUBURNANNIE: You completely miss the point of my comment.
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speakthetrut says:
Allergies or socio-economic status doesn't make one a target of bullying. Being in the wrong place at the wrong time is how it starts. It is started by those kids who are neglected and/or abused by people around them.

If parents come home drunk every night, then their kids will think that is how they are supposed to behave when they grow up. If the drunken parent beats the child, then the kid will thinnk it is normal to come home and beat the children. When you were a child, if you were beaten for every little mischief, then you would tend to do the same unless you make a concious effort not to repeat it. Same goes with neglect and other forms of abuse. You would feel weird to hug another person if you were never hugged when you were a child. You wouldn't know how to show affection unless you were shown affection when you were a child.

Instead of blaming the bullies, start looking at the adults around them, and you will find the real reason for persistence of bullying. Because bullying exists not just in schools, but it exists everywhere, including workplaces.
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rightontarget replies:
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Stop blaming the bullies????? Really???? Well I have no pity for them. Yes I have seen some parents even egging on their Billy Badazz Wannabe kid to pick on another kid and those parents are disgusting!!!!! Still, any kid with half a brain should know that bullying is just wrong. If the bully is shallow enough to think picking on somebody else somehow makes them stronger then they deserve to get their own azz kicked! I agree with fight back but I also think parents, school and law enforcement need to have enforcable rules AND punishment to go along with it.
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