CBS/AP/ October 26, 2012, 10:03 AM

Physician-assisted suicide up for vote in Mass.

Should physician-assisted suicide be legal? Massachusetts voters will get to weigh in Nov. 6 on a ballot question that would make Massachusetts the third state to legalize physician-assisted suicide for people with terminal illnesses.

Oregon and Washington are currently the only states that allow it.

The measure would allow patients whose doctors say they have six months or less to live to obtain lethal doses of medication.

Thirty-four states prohibit assisted suicide outright, while Massachusetts and six others ban it through common law.

A September Suffolk University/7 NEWS poll found 64 percent of likely Massachusetts voters support the initiative.

The initiative stems from a ballot petition filed by Boston-based Dignity 2012 and a terminally ill Stoughton, Mass. man's 2009 attempt to get a similar bill passed in the state legislature. Lawmakers didn't take action, and Al Lipkind died of stomach cancer that year, according to CBS Boston.

Supporters, primarily patients' rights groups, say the bill has effective safeguards, including prohibiting doctors from prescribing the drugs to depressed patients.

Dr. Marcia Angell, a medical ethicist at Harvard Medical School and former editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine, supports the bill. Her father shot himself to death in 1988 as he was battling painful metastatic prostate cancer.

"If it was something that was legal and accepted, I think he would have lived longer and I think it would have been much easier for the family," Angell told NPR

Religious, medical and disability rights groups are fighting the measure, saying it's open to manipulation and relies on diagnoses that may be wrong. They've raised more than $1.6 million so far, compared with nearly $500,000 for supporters, mostly patients' rights and AIDS groups, according to CBS Boston.

John Kelly, the leader of Second Thoughts, an organization of people with disabilities who oppose legalizing assisted suicide, told WBUR that one of the reasons he's against the bill is it might signal the lives of people with illnesses or disabilities are not worthwhile.

"If you go see a doctor and that doctor starts talking about assisted suicide, that might feel like a radical betrayal," Kelly added. "I know it would for me."

The Massachusetts Medical Society, which also owns and publishes the New England Journal, opposes the ban.

Dr. Richard Aghababian, president of the society, said in a statement he opposes the bill "based on the idea that physician-assisted suicide is fundamentally incompatible with the physician's role as healer." He adds it is difficult to predict a person's end of life within six months.

ProCon.org has more on both sides of the physician-assisted suicide debate.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
11 Comments Add a Comment
linkicon reporticon emailicon
foo8259 says:
Well I think it's the wave of the future as us 'Baby Boomers' age. No one in my family ever died of heart disease, only cancer at an advanced age. My mom is 93 and has survived breast cancer after great chest mutilation and heroic radiation treatment. Even with my low-carb diet I know I must face death eventually -- perhaps at over 100+ years of age. Even then, if I face the cancer, I already have my "Exit Bag" and several bottles of helium cached and at the ready. It's my ultimate retirement policy! To each his own, but I don't wish to face a horrible degrading, slow, painful death from an incurable disease -- I wouldn't wish that on an animal.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
lami987 says:
Everyone must have the right to make decisions for himself or herself.
reply
rob2013 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Does that include the person who is depressed because they just received word that they have a terminal illness? Should they not be given mental health advice before they are given poison? Under this measure (question 2) they are not required to get such advice.
skeezix06 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Who's going to pay for the mental health advice, Rob?
linkicon reporticon emailicon
MIO42 says:
There's No Prize for Suffering
and ones family who get to see that loved one suffer interminably as well
reply
rob2013 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Well, with Question 2 in Massachusetts relatives might not need to worry about that - - - this assisted-suicide measure does not require family to be notified if someone applies for or gets death pills. And, since no witnesses are required at the time the patient takes the pills, the family might not know until the deed is done.
linkicon reporticon emailicon
audemus says:
Look for more requests to be made if Romney gets elected....
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
greennnnnn-2009 says:
"If you go see a doctor and that doctor starts talking about assisted suicide, that might feel like a radical betrayal," Kelly added. "I know it would for me."

Now, where does it state that the physician is going to broach the subject with a patient? I would think that would be up to the patient to bring that up to his physician. Just more twisting of the facts, I believe. I also believe that if a person wants to go, they should have that option. After all, it IS their life and no one else's.
reply
enlightenu replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Agreed
rob2013 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Well, if it was Dr. Kevorkian, don't you suppose it might happen?
See all 11 Comments