CBS/AP/ August 17, 2012, 5:54 AM

Mom presses for heart transplant for autistic adult son

July photo released by Karen Corby shows her son, Paul, at Pottsville Free Public Library in Pottsville, Pa.

July photo released by Karen Corby shows her son, Paul, at Pottsville Free Public Library in Pottsville, Pa. / AP Photo/Courtesy of Corby Family

(CBS/AP) PHILADELPHIA — A Pennsylvania woman whose autistic adult son was not recommended for a heart transplant because of his illness and the complexity of the process, among other factors, said she wants to bring more attention to the decision-making process so those with ailments or disabilities are not passed over without careful consideration.

Karen Corby, of Pottsville, Pa., said Thursday that her son, Paul, now 23, was denied a heart transplant from the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania last summer over what it said were concerns about his "psychiatric issues" and "autism," among other factors.

One expert on medical ethics said it's legitimate for the mother to raise the point, but there's an even bigger one, too.

"The thing to keep in mind is, if more of us would sign donor cards, there would be less pressure to reject anybody. It's the huge shortage of hearts that really drives this problem," said Arthur Caplan, head of the Division of Medical Ethics at New York University's Langone Medical Center.

Paul Corby was recommended for the procedure because he was born with left ventricular non-compaction, a congenital disorder that left part of his heart less able to pump blood through his body. He was diagnosed with the ailment in 2008. He was referred to Penn Medicine in 2011 to discuss a transplant.

In a letter dated June 13, 2011, Dr. Susan Brozena wrote: "I have recommended against transplant given his psychiatric issues, autism, the complexity of the process, multiple procedures and the unknown and unpredictable effect of steroids on behavior."

His mother said she was taken aback by the decision and noted that her son, who is diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder, was upset by the decision, but optimistic that a transplant could come.

"I made a promise to him that I would fight with every breath. No matter what it took, we would fight," Karen told CBS station KYW in Philadelphia.

"I want to save his life and that's the only way," she added.

"He just needs a fighting chance and the same rights to medical care as others his age," Karen she said in a statement. "Autism is not a terminal disease and we cannot allow it to become one."

Mindful of a similar incident in Philadelphia in which a New Jersey family's daughter was denied a kidney transplant because of mental disabilities — a decision that went viral online — Corby began her own online petition drive.

"There has been a huge outpouring of support from Autism groups all over the country," she said in an email to The Associated Press, noting that the number of signers has jumped from 1,500 in April to just more than 13,000 on Thursday. "I would not have found the strength to continue fighting had it not been for them."

In a statement, the University of Pennsylvania Health System said it cannot discuss its' patients' cases but noted that, "When individuals are referred for transplant consideration at Penn or any other certified transplant center, all aspects of their medical status would be reviewed."

"This includes the current health status and post-transplant prognosis of the recipient, the impact of other existing health problems on the success of the surgery itself and over the longer term, as well as the potential interaction between a patient's existing drug therapies and the drugs that would be necessary to stop transplant rejection," read the statement from spokeswoman Susan Phillips.

"Our criteria for listing an individual for transplant are regularly reviewed in comparison with national standards, but we always encourage patients to seek another opinion."

Caplan said it's appropriate to have a public discussion about the issue, since organs are donated by the general public.

But he also said autism is something any institution would "absolutely" take into account in deciding eligibility.

"It's not like autism is not relevant," he said, since the term covers a very broad range of symptoms, including some people who have difficulty taking care of themselves.

"You need to be able to complain if you get certain symptoms," he said of a transplant patient, adding that a heart transplant isn't a simple cure, but rather a case of trading a terminal disease for a chronic one that needs long-term monitoring and medication.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
27 Comments Add a Comment
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tacoslayer says:
Wow, sure are some ignorant people posting comments on this story
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John782011 says:
Remember, for him to get a new heart, a relatively health person has to die, be close enough to a hospital that can salvage their organs, be a close biological match etc etc etc. It is not just the love of a mother nor the number of people who spend 30 seconds on a web site. If you are signing the petition, ask yourself, are you a registered donor, have you participated in a bone marrow donor registry? If not then you should not be signing the petition as it is a lack of donars that limits much of the hospital's recommendations. The second is the chance for successful outcomes between patient a and patient b.
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smartalecq replies:
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yes I am a registered donor. I also donate blood regularly. who are you to judge us or this autistic boy. all we are asking is for him to be in the queue.
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ladyang says:
Feel for the family. Maybe sarah palin could help the family, wasn't she supposed to be an advocate for families with kids w/disabilities? Go figure, I bet this family will vote republican!
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smartalecq replies:
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there is no need to get political on this.
tacoslayer replies:
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how is this really relevant to the story?
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lloydbest1 says:
Dick Cheney got a new heart when poor lifestyle choices and a feral value code ruined his old one. Mickey Mantle got a new liver though untreated alcoholosm destroyed his old one. In the latter case metastisized cancer would have ended his life in a few months anyway - as it eventually did.

Is it really too much to ask that a disabled child who had no (or very little ) control over his health outcome should also be allowed one?
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smartalecq says:
Give him a low priority, but for god's sake put him in the queue.
Bill gates, Einstein and thousands of smart people are autistic. Without them the world would be less progressive than it is today.

Maybe this boy won't be a Bill gates. But he is young and his family loves him. That's a good reason why he should get a heart.
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Kieren1 says:
The death panel in this case is the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Dr. Susan Brozena ...
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jwws007 says:
if a rich old war criminal (Cheney) can get a heart, this kid should be able to
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jbright9 says:
I feel sad for his mother but I feel the decision was the right one.
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Kieren1 replies:
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Yes as long as it's not your family 'the decision was the right one' ...
AOCGUY replies:
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Why???
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credibility2 says:
...seems cold, but that's the way these things are handled and chosen...
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bigmanfrommaine replies:
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what the hell does that even mean? It is that way, but it shouldn't be.
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andie52 says:
Obama care is not going to provide endless care for all nor will any plan Romney and Ryan come up with one that does we don't live in a utopian world folks
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