AP/ November 1, 2011, 2:45 AM

Group: Johnson's baby shampoo a cancer risk

Johnson's baby shampoo

Johnson's baby shampoo / AP

TRENTON, New Jersey - Two chemicals considered harmful to babies remain in Johnson & Johnson's baby shampoo sold in the U.S. and some other countries, even though the company already makes versions without them, according to an international coalition of health and environmental groups.

Now the coalition is urging consumers to boycott Johnson & Johnson baby products until the company agrees to remove the chemicals from its baby products sold around the world, including in China and the U.K.

The Campaign for Safe Cosmetics has unsuccessfully been urging the world's largest health care company for 2 1/2 years to remove the trace amounts of potentially cancer-causing chemicals — dioxane and a substance called quaternium-15 that releases formaldehyde — from Johnson's Baby Shampoo, one of its signature products.

Johnson & Johnson has said it is reducing or gradually phasing out the chemicals.

"Johnson & Johnson clearly can make safer baby shampoo in all the markets around the world, but it's not doing it," said Lisa Archer, director of the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics.

The campaign's new report, "Baby's Tub is Still Toxic," is set to be released Tuesday, when the group was launching the boycott via its Web site, http://www.safecosmetics.org.

The updated report was based on an examination of label ingredients for Johnson & Johnson baby products in 13 countries.

On Monday, the campaign sent Johnson & Johnson a letter, signed by about 25 environmental, medical and other groups representing about 3.5 million people in the U.S. and other countries. It urges the company to publicly commit by Nov. 15 to removing the chemicals from all personal care products worldwide.

In response, Johnson & Johnson said in a statement that formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are safe and approved by regulators in the U.S. and other countries, but that it is gradually phasing them out of its baby products. It said it is also reformulating baby products to reduce the level of dioxane below detectable levels. But it did not say whether it would respond to or meet the campaign's full demands.

The letter, addressed to CEO William Weldon, was signed by groups including the Breast Cancer Fund, Environmental Working Group, Friends of the Earth, American Nurses Association, Physicians for Social Responsibility and Green America.

According to the report, obtained by The Associated Press, one of the suspect chemicals, quaternium-15, is a preservative that kills bacteria by releasing formaldehyde. Formaldehyde, used as a disinfectant and embalming fluid, was declared a known human carcinogen this past June by the U.S. National Toxicology Program. Formaldehyde also is a skin, eye and respiratory irritant.

Quaternium-15 is still an ingredient on Johnson & Johnson's Baby Shampoo sold in the U.S., Canada, China, Indonesia and Australia, but the campaign's research this summer found it's not in the same product sold in at least eight other countries, from the U.K. and Denmark to Japan and South Africa.

The second chemical, 1,4-dioxane, is considered a likely carcinogen. It's a byproduct of a process for making chemicals more soluble and gentler on the skin.

The campaign's May 2009 report, called "No More Toxic Tub," stated that studies by an independent laboratory it hired, Analytical Sciences LLC, found that 1,4-dioxane was contained in Johnson & Johnson's Baby Shampoo, Oatmeal Baby Wash, Moisture Care Baby Wash and Aveeno Baby Soothing Relief Creamy Wash.

According to the report, the company has since launched a baby shampoo called Johnson's Naturals, sold in the U.S., that does not include 1,4-dioxane. But original Johnson's baby shampoo, which costs about half as much, has not been reformulated for the U.S. market, according to the campaign.

Analytical Sciences tested multiple J&J baby product samples from the U.S. for the first report, finding low levels of the chemicals. After that, according to Archer, consumer groups in South Africa, Sweden and Japan contacted her group to note that quaternium-15 was not being used in products in their countries.

Archer noted that some of the countries where the products did not contain the harsh chemicals had bans on them in personal care products, but others didn't.

© 2011 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
47 Comments Add a Comment
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SharenVF says:
My husband has used Johnson's Baby Shampoo for years. He was diagnosed with basal cell cancer on his forehead and 3 cases of squamous cell cancer on his ear. These are areas in which Johnson's Baby Shampoo would drip when shampooing. This is too much of a coincidence for me. Anyone else with skin cancer after using Johnson's baby shampoo?
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Mommy21129 says:
Does this just mean J&J. Or is it the off brands as well?
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LadyLloyd says:
So glad to hear J&J is finally cleaning up its baby products. I have a niece, nephew and several friends with kids, and I find it intolerable (though not surprising) that a corporation would include carcinogens in baby shampoo. It's sad that we can't trust our products and labels, but it's uplifting to know that companies like J&J are listening and acting.
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daravasquez says:
Well this is only one of many companies that sell harmful products in the US when they sell safer alternatives in countries that both the consumer and goverment demands better. It is a time for a change. What gets me, is that I found out my website that I go to for so much advice on raising a healthy baby, BabyCenter is owned by J&J. So while they are telling us how to raise a healthy child they are selling products that harm our precious children. Shamefull.
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cbs_bull says:
"...boycott Johnson & Johnson baby products until the company agrees to remove the chemicals from its baby products sold around the world, including in China and the U.K."

Well, no need to pull in China. They have more poison in their own food ...
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MegaProcrastination says:
It's about time someone's making a fuss about this. J&J's products have been ranked high for toxins on Skin Deep's website forever now. J&J justifies this by saying these chemicals are allowed in the U.S. yet in reality there are many chemicals banned in other countries that are still in use here. Just because it's allowed doesn't mean it should be used.

I also wouldn't trust their "all natural" line without checking the numbers on it either. Arsenic and cyanide are "all natural" but a person sure wouldn't want them in their shampoo.
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ZosimosBotanicals replies:
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Mega- In total agreement!! I am the owner of a small cosmetics company committed to safety, so I know that it is possible for a huge company like J&J to make safe, effective personal care products. There is no excuse for using carcinogens or other harmful chemicals in cosmetics.
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erasmus111 says:
by EmpireGeorge-_ November 1, 2011 1:55 PM EDT
...nobody is getting cancer from shampoo, that is just silly.


You don't know that.



"You should be aware, that raw formaldehyde vapors and fumes are being released all the time from new carpet and building materials, much worse than the minute amount in baby shampoo....that is much more the cause of cancer than a product like this."


It doesn't matter. It all adds up. And one thing can be more toxic than another, even if it's a smaller amount.

Not long ago I heard that there is formaldehyde in our clothes! It's in stuff that is made with polyester, I think. I'm not as concerned because I try to buy everything in cotton. Of course it has it's own problems. The only thing we can do is try and eliminate the bad as much as we can and hope for the best.
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kidztoys says:
We use Rainbow Shampoo for Kids...per our pediatrician.
I purchase it at Whole Foods.
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Molly-Pchr says:
Anyone who uses "baby" shampoos must know it does "burn" your eyes. That was the whole idea, so baby's eyes wouldn't be irritated. I found baby shampoo to be quite irritating, no matter who made it, so never used it again. Thank goodness.
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sociallyjust says:
THE FDA REPRESENTS BIG BUSINESS AND PHARMACEUTICAL INTERESTS

The FDA's function is NOT to protect the public's health and well-being. Anyone who cannot accept this fact, is 'off the planet'.

Corporate greed and bribery, as is FDA's practice, made a major contribution towards destroying America!

Pharmaceuticals, drugs, etc, which are produced by BigPharma companies, are often carcingenic, or otherwise very damaging to the recipent/victims.

Alternative treatment and diet, is the way to go.

See Dr Mercola, expose the truth about our fraudulent medical/surgical/pharmaceutical industries!
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