By

Tucker Reals /

CBS News/ March 12, 2013, 8:13 PM

Catholic cardinals need more time to elect new pope

Updated at 8:12 p.m. Eastern

papal conclave blacksmoke

Black smoke signals no consensus reached on pope vote

/ CBS

VATICAN CITY The 115 Catholic cardinals tasked with choosing the ancient Roman church's new leader signaled Tuesday evening with a puff of black smoke that they will need at least another day to decide on the right man for the job.

Hours after they isolated themselves in one of the world's most iconic chapels for the first day of the papal conclave -- the ritualistic voting process that will eventually see them elect the next supreme pontiff if the Catholic Church, they burned their first set of voting ballots, sending the smoke up into the air over the Sistine Chapel for hundreds of people gathered in St. Peter's Square to see. Had the smoke been white, it would have meant a pope had been elected.

Earlier Tuesday, each cardinal elector walked in succession up to a bible, placed a hand on top of it and swore an oath in Latin. All non-cardinal electors began streaming out of the ornate chapel after the order "extra omnes" was given, translating literally to "out, everybody." The doors were closed, and the conclave was underway. The actually hand-written voting took place completely in secret. The only information that will be known about the result of the first evening's vote is that no one man garnered 77 of the 115 votes, the absolute majority required to win the papacy.

There is no deadline for the cardinals to elect a new pope -- the process will take as many days as necessary to achieve a winner. The world will know that the 266th pope has been elected only when the white smoke does flow out of the Sistine Chapel chimney and a Vatican bell chimes to herald the news.

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Papal contenders

Tuesday morning, the so-called "princes of the Catholic Church" began with a pre-conclave Pro Eligendo Pontificate Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican.

Torrential downpours in St. Peter's Square kept the number of faithful and curious low, as inside the Basilica, Angelo Sodano, dean of the College of Cardinals, asked his fellow cardinals "to cooperate with the Successor of Peter, the visible foundation of such an ecclesial unity."

Sodano's appeal for unity came 12 days after the first resignation of a pope in almost 600 years, and hinted at the daunting task facing the new Catholic leader: to steer the Church carefully out of an era marked by scandal and allegations of infighting and mismanagement.

Pope Benedict XVI's resignation exacerbated the problems the Church has been attempting to deal with quietly for more than a year. It sparked speculation that the theft and publication of private documents from the pontiff's own desk, which revealed the level of corruption and poor business practice in the Vatican government, might even have catalyzed his decision to step down.

In his wake, the now-Pope Emeritus Benedict left a Church divided, by many accounts, between the Vatican's inner-circle of prelates who dominate its bureaucracy, known as the Curia, and cardinals from outside that circle who feel, perhaps more keenly, pressure from their congregations and the world at large to drag the 2,000 year old institution into the 21st century.

Cardinals from the Americas, Asia and Africa have indicated that it is time for change, throwing around words like "transparency" and "openness" which may make some of their colleagues in the Church who cherish its long-entrenched tradition of secrecy uncomfortable.

Even before the conclave began the cardinal electors -- by Church rules all cardinals under the age of 80 who are physically able to attend -- had already spent a week discussing the qualities the new pontiff should possess, and whom among them they believe is best suited to the task.

Indications are that the cardinals struggled to agree on the key characteristics a new pontiff should possess. The divide reportedly emerged between cardinals focused on finding a new pope with the oratory gifts and persona to swell the estimated 1.2 billion headcount of Catholics around the world right now, and those who more interested in a man with the temperament and managerial skills to get the Church bureaucracy and finances in order. There is not thought to be one man who possesses all of those qualities in unison, leaving the field of potential pontiffs, or "papabili," wide open.

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CBS News correspondent Mark Phillips reports that, oddly, an Italian -- Cardinal Angelo Scola -- has surfaced as the champion of the reformist camp supported by many non-Italian cardinals, those who seem to want to overhaul the way the Church runs itself. Conversely, a Brazilian -- Odilo Scherer -- is a traditionalist and supported by the largely-Italian faction which would prefer to leave the Curia to go about its business more or less as usual.

Neither man, reports Phillips, is thought to have enough votes to achieve the required two-thirds majority in the early balloting, and there are a lot of people who could slip through the middle as votes shift. It's happened before.

"This time around, there are many different candidates, so it's normal that it's going to take longer than the last time," Chile's Cardinal Francisco Javier Errazuriz told The Associated Press, adding an oft-repeated claim that "there are no groups, no compromises, no alliances, just each one with his conscience voting for the person he thinks is best, which is why I don't think it will be over quickly."

Beginning Wednesday morning, the cardinals will hold two rounds of voting, with two ballots each, every day until a single candidate reaches the 77-vote threshold.

Two votes will be held in the morning and if they are inconclusive, another two will be held in the afternoon. All voting ballots will be burned in small ovens in the chapel after each round of voting, producing the symbolic smoke.

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • Tucker Reals

    Tucker Reals is the CBSNews.com foreign editor, based at the CBS News London bureau.

48 Comments Add a Comment
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says:
MAZEL TOV. THE RECENT Popes have had excellent relations with the Jewish people. I pray it continues. Rabbi Dr. Bernhard Rosenberg
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Think4times says:
They need to elect a new pope soon before we go over the Papal cliff!
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Plasterhamster says:
They should re-name this conclave the "old boys club". Not much gender (or other) diversity here.
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Think4times replies:
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Isn't religion the opposite of diversity?
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Maerzie says:
How sad that so many of these comments are such an overwhelming example of ignorance, envy, and immaturity, when ALL the bloggers cannot be juveniles on spring break. Arrested emotional maturity is the obvious explanation for the remainder. It is unbelievable there are so many who never grew up or learned how to think. Such a pity and waste of minds. It is 11:30 CST where I am. Usually children, with responsible parents, are in bed by this time~ spring break or NO spring break!.
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Maerzie replies:
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Actually, it is 2330 hours, not 1130.
dman6015 replies:
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MAERZIE - That's only if you're in the military. The rest of the U.S. would recognize the 12-hour designation.
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servorum says:
It may take a few more votes or a couple of days of voting but soon the Cardinals will pick the next Successor to Peter, the 266th pope in the line of popes that extends back to St. Peter.

The pope, as the Vicar of Christ on earth, has the responsibility of conveying the gospel of Jesus Christ to the entire world, a task that the Catholic Church has carried out faithfully for the past 2,000 years and will continue to carry out until the Lord returns.

And as Vicar of Christ, the pope is the spiritual head not only of the Church but of all those Christians who are separated from Christ and from the Church by schism or heresy - the Eastern Orthodox and the Protestants as well.

It is a great burden that can be carried out only because the Holy Spirit guides the pope into all truth and ensouls the Catholic Church.

Viva il Papa!
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Plasterhamster replies:
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The holy spirit should have been guiding the last pope not to cover up their more earthly problems.
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damnedreligion says:
GOD may be as good as good can be.
Religion on the other hand, seems to be as bad as bad can be.

And God knows how twisted, how problematic,
and how lethal religious mentality can be.

She has known these facts since time immemorial.
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zorroaca44 says:
"there are no groups, no compromises, no alliances"

One thing is for sure ... either Chile's Cardinal Francisco Javier Errazuriz is a liar OR he doesn't stand a chance!!!!!
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Tamara-King says:
They are trying to pick another Pope before Easter.
Why don't they just elect the Easter Bunny and add to the rest of their pagen customs and rituals they adopted.
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Tamara-King replies:
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Not all Christians do.
Just ones that are like the Catholics.
Two seperate things.
Don't generalize.
Maerzie replies:
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Obviously out on spring break, some little children have no parental supervision.
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Jaylah54200 says:
Of course, originally the brainless morons sitting around the square thought that the black smoke and white smoke were a sign from "god."

Only recently (in the grand scheme of things) has the catholic church admitted that they add specific chemicals to the fire to create the color of smoke they want.

If the catholic church ever wants to be relevant again, they'll stop all of this stupid "secrecy", start telling their "flock" (well named) the truth, and start actually following the teachings of the person they claim to represent.

Never gonna happen.
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Think4times replies:
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Considering that there are no "Tangible" teachings to follow, it seems to be an impossible task representing them.
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Augy-Doggie says:
What a bunch of Mumbo Jumbo smoke and mirrors just to pick another old corrupt man pretending to be Holy and Saintly for Pope.
I bet he will be Italian like they had been before The Polish and German one.
They will never ever pick a Black Pope or an American Cardinal.
What a sad life it must be being one of these weird perverted old men at the Vatican even if they do live like rich little princes.
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