CBS/AP/ March 11, 2013, 2:19 AM

North Korea reportedly nullifies armistice

Anti-war activists wearing masks hold placards showing the Korean Peninsula during a protest against a joint military exercise between South Korea and the U.S., called Key Resolve, near the U.S. embassy in Seoul on March 11, 2013.

Anti-war activists wearing masks hold placards showing the Korean Peninsula during a protest against a joint military exercise between South Korea and the U.S., called Key Resolve, near the U.S. embassy in Seoul on March 11, 2013. / Getty

SEOUL, South Korea South Korea and the United States began annual military drills Monday despite North Korean threats to respond by voiding the armistice that ended the Korean War and launching a nuclear attack on the U.S.

After the start of the drills, South Korean officials said their northern counterparts didn't answer two calls on a hotline between the sides, apparently following through on an earlier vow to cut the communication channel because of the drills.

Japanese media were citing a story in the Monday edition of North Korea's ruling party newspaper as saying the armistice is no longer in effect.

Anti-war demonstrators turned out near the U.S. Embassy in the South Korean capital of Seoul to protest the start of the drills.

Pyongyang had launched a bombast-filled propaganda campaign against the drills, which involve 10,000 South Korean and about 3,000 American troops, and against last week's U.N. vote to impose new sanctions over the North's Feb. 12 nuclear test. Analysts believe much of that campaign is meant to shore up loyalty among citizens and the military for North Korea's young leader, Kim Jong Un.

Pyongyang isn't believed to be able to build a warhead small enough to mount on a long-range missile, and the North's military has repeatedly vowed in the past to scrap the 1953 armistice. North Korea wants a formal peace treaty, security guarantees and other concessions, as well as the removal of 28,500 U.S. troops stationed in South Korea.

Still, South Korean and U.S. officials have been closely monitoring Pyongyang's actions and parsing the torrent of recent rhetoric from the North, which has been more warlike than usual.

North Korea regularly claims South Korea-U.S. drills are a preparation for invasion, but Pyongyang has signaled more worry about the drills that began Monday. The drills follow U.N. sanctions that the North says are the result of U.S. hostility aimed at toppling its political system.

North Korea has also warned South Korea of a nuclear war on the divided peninsula and said it was cancelling nonaggression pacts.

Under newly inaugurated President Park Geun-hye, South Korea's Defense Ministry, which often brushes off North Korean threats, has looked to send a message of strength in response to the latest threats. The ministry warned Friday that the North's government would "evaporate from the face of the Earth" if it ever used a nuclear weapon. The White House also said the U.S. is fully capable of defending itself against a North Korean ballistic attack.

North Korea has said the U.S. mainland is within the range of its long-range missiles, and an army general told a Pyongyang rally last week that the military is ready to fire a long-range nuclear-armed missile to turn Washington into a "sea of fire."

While outside scientists are still trying to determine specifics, the North's rocket test in December and third atomic bomb test last month may have pushed the country a step closer to acquiring the ability to hit the U.S. with weapons of mass destruction. Analysts, however, say Pyongyang is still years away from acquiring the smaller, lighter nuclear warheads needed for a credible nuclear missile program.

But there are still worries about a smaller conflict. North Korea has a variety of missiles and other weapons capable of striking South Korea. In 2010, North Korea shelled a South Korean island and allegedly torpedoed a South Korean warship, killing a total of 50 South Koreans.

Both incidents occurred near the disputed western sea boundary, a recurring flashpoint between the Koreas that has seen three other bloody naval skirmishes since 1999.

Kim Jong Un visited two islands just north of the sea boundary last week and ordered troops there to open fire immediately if a single enemy shell is fired on North Korean waters. Kim was also quoted as saying his military is fully ready to fight an "all-out war" and that he will order a "just, great advance for national unification" if the enemy makes even a slight provocation, according to the North's official Korean Central News Agency.

Despite the threats, South Korea and the U.S. began the 11-day war games as scheduled Monday. The allies have repeatedly said the drills and other joint exercises are defensive in nature and they have no intention of attacking the North.

A U.S. military statement said the exercise is not related to current events on the Korean Peninsula.

The drills are part of larger war games that began March 1 and are set to go on for two months.

U.S. troops in South Korea are meant to prevent North Korean aggression, U.S. and South Korean officials say, and are a legacy of the Korean War, which ended with an armistice that leaves the Korean Peninsula still technically in a state of war.

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
118 Comments Add a Comment
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Commander_McBragg says:
That means we are once again at war with the DPRK ("North Korea") under the auspices of the United Nations declaration of 1950, as is EVERY other member nation, including the ROK ("South Korea") the People's Republic of China, Vietnam, Canada, Russia, all of Eastern Europe and etc, etc.
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AOCGUY replies:
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Really, when did the US Congress declare war on the DPRK (ever?)
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hijaviernavarro says:
oh look, the squawking bird is at it again. they do this every week.
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76SpiritOf says:
AOCGUY,

So what is your solution? Do we turn NK into a glass parking lot for all to see?

As far as being worried for our children, having two i can say I feel alot better for their futures now than I did when I thought Romney might win.
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AOCGUY replies:
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OK, I'll bite, what are you referring to? Your comment doesn't fir with anything I have posted.
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BronsonPincho says:
littleoldguy: It is not Americans telling other countries what to do. Our government and financial institutions have been invaded by multi-national globalist types. This small group of individuals is attempting to influence the direction of the country and its people. I apologize for the invasion of foreign countries by my government. This small group of individuals will be dealt with soon.

To thechooch1: I do not know to which "black helicopters" you are referring to. I can only look to historical events as the basis of my opinion.
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WritersWithCats says:
North Korea, the yippy-dog of the world. :D
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bxl5223 says:
Is it just me or this not even anything to be concerned over? I mean, North Korea has a history of military posturing, and with a new, young leader like Kim Jong-Un, he'll be especially eager to prove himself. I guess I'm saying, he may be crazy -- crazier even than his father -- but, even with all his threats, I really don't think he's stupid enough to actually attempt a war with the most powerful military in the modern era. Am I right?
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bxl5223 replies:
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empire george -- do you think it'd be a better idea to act preemptively? not necessarily with a nuke, but with bombing raids, or even smaller scale? or should we just sit and hope?
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littleoldguy says:
China will never put too much pressure on North Korea, and don't even think about their withdrawing support to N.K. Why? They don't want N.K. turn to Russia and becomes their second North Vietnam, with nuclear capability.
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thechooch1 replies:
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littleoldguy they also don't want fallout from the nukes that would rain down on North Korea if they were to follow through with their threats. So, China is a player and will help.
drewschott replies:
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China should take over the N. Korean Regime.
What problems would that not solve, and what problem could that create?
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matt6052 says:
Way to go, Ambassador Rodman!
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AttyFAM replies:
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1. What makes you call him "ambassador"? Do you have any evidence that he went with the blessings of the State Department?

2. In case you did not notice, what prompted all this hubbub was the passing of UN Security Council sanctions for which China cast a YES vote. This was done after Rodman left. NK is not in a position to threaten China, historically (well, for 70 years) its only friend, because China could crush it. So, it directs its rage against the USA.

Facts matter. Treat them with care.
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AOCGUY says:
Harkness91 says: Can't we just blow them up and replace them with a democratic government already

Yeah that's worked so well for us in the past.
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BronsonPincho says:
I don't understand why the UN believes they have any power in this situation.
They were told by leaders of N. Korea, that the armistice is over. The UN is saying "no, you can't do that"...As if they had a choice to decide on N. Korean policy.
If the UN tried to tell Americans what to do, we would see the end of the UN almost immediately. All the guns that the government has been campaigning to confiscate from citizens would be put to good use against foreign UN invaders. I hate what the media portrays as American culture. Everyone is a business oriented robot, only thinking of jobs, the national debt and...Oh wait, anything else that is on the TV. Don't submit to the mental programming and you will be beyond the "unsavoury ones" sphere of influence.
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littleoldguy replies:
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Do you believe US have any power on Egypt, Irqq, Pakistan, Israle, etc.? Why Americans keep on trying to tell other countries what to do?
thechooch1 replies:
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BronsonPincho "All the guns that the government has been campaigning to confiscate from citizens would be put to good use". Do you also see those black helicopters coming for your guns? Talk about "mental programming"!
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