CBS/AP/ February 28, 2013, 10:55 AM

Pope Benedict XVI says goodbye to the Vatican

Pope Benedict XVI waves to faithful from a balcony upon arrival in Castel Gandolfo, hours before his retirement, Feb. 28, 2013.

Pope Benedict XVI waves to faithful from a balcony upon arrival in Castel Gandolfo, hours before his retirement, Feb. 28, 2013. / Getty

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Pope Benedict XVI officially retires

Updated at 2:13 p.m. ET

VATICAN CITY Pope Benedict XVI left Vatican City for the last time Thursday. He will return — not as Pope Benedict XVI, but as pope emeritus — a retired man. Hours later, Benedict became the first pope in about 600 years to retire.

He emerged late in the afternoon from the Apostolic Palace, walking with the help of a cane, for a short car ride to a waiting helicopter that would fly him into the next chapter of his life.

CBS News correspondent Mark Phillips said the crowd outside the palace was large, but not huge, perhaps because Benedict failed to ever garner the sort of public adoration that his predecessor, Pope John Paul II, did, or perhaps because many of those wishing to bid Benedict farewell did so the previous day during his last general audience at St. Peter's Square.

The papal limousine wound its way to the highest point in the Vatican gardens, on which the helipad sits. Benedict and a few of his closest aides climbed into the Italian Air Force helicopter for the short flight to the town of Castel Gandolfo, about 15 miles away. The sun was just beginning to set over the Roman skyline as the helicopter's rotors started to spin, and the Vatican bells chimed.

As his helicopter took off, the final tweet on the pope's official account, @Pontifex, was issued:

The account was to be shut down after that, his 39th tweet.

After the short flight from the Vatican to the papal retreat at Castel Gandolfo, he emerged minutes after arriving onto a balcony overlooking a square below the residence, which has been used by pontiffs to escape the heat of Rome for centuries.

"Thank you for your friendship, for your affection," said Benedict, in his last public appearance as leader of the Roman Catholic Church. "I will only be the supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church until 8 p.m. and then no longer. I will simply be a pilgrim who is starting the last phase of his pilgrimage on this earth.''

"Thank you and good night, to everyone, thank you," Benedict concluded, before turning and walking back into the sprawling complex, disappearing from public eyes.

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Pope Benedict makes one of his final public appearances

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Pope Benedict's style

Benedict is expected to spend about two months at the private retreat, surrounded by 135 acres of picturesque, private gardens, before moving into an apartment still being prepared in a convent within the Vatican campus walls.

At Castel Gandolfo, the Swiss Guards standing at attention shut the gates of the palazzo shortly after 8 p.m. (2 p.m. Eastern) — the exact moment Benedict's resignation went into effect — symbolically closing the doors on a papacy whose legacy will be most marked by the way it ended — a resignation instead of a death.

The guards in attendance were expected to go off duty, their service protecting the pope now finished. As CBS News correspondent Allen Pizzey notes, however, even a former pope remains a potential target, and the duty of his protection will henceforth be carried out by Vatican police.

The so-called fisherman's ring, bearing the official insignia of the Bishop of Rome, Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church of Rome, which has been worn by Benedict for his entire papacy, will be destroyed. A new version will be cast for his replacement.

Much speculation has surrounded the date when the conclave will begin for the cardinals to choose a new pope. On Thursday, soon after Benedict left the Vatican, Monsignor Carlo Maria Celli, a papal communications officer, hinted that the date could be March 11. That could not be immediately confirmed.

Earlier Thursday, Benedict briefly addressed the 144 cardinals gathered in the Clementine Hall of the Apostolic Palace, thanking them again for their support and pledging his "unconditional reverence and obedience" to the man who becomes his successor.

He then gave a blessing, and personally greeted each of the cardinals in attendance, shaking their hands and exchanging a few words as they approached him in turn. The Vatican said he spent the hours before his departure having lunch and resting.

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Catholic school students witness religious history

On Wednesday, Benedict gave his final general audience in St. Peter's Square, addressing the faithful as pontiff for one of the last times, and Pizzey says the normally shy pope made the most of it — pausing to bless about a half dozen babies thrust toward him on the Popemobile even before taking the altar.

Benedict thanked the estimated 150,000 people gathered before him, and said he was "fully aware" of the seriousness and novelty of the situation his retirement had presented the Catholic world.

Many of the cardinals — the so-called princes of the church — who will soon be tasked with choosing Benedict's successor were in the square to hear him speak.

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A last ride over the "Eternal City"

Pizzey says Benedict described the job that his replacement will inherit as being like a ship tossed on stormy seas, a clear acknowledgement of the difficulties he has faced during his near-eight-year papacy. He went so far as to say that, at times, it seemed like "the Lord was sleeping."

From the point when the doors of Castel Gandolfo closed behind him on Thursday, the Vatican said Benedict will essentially shrink away into a quiet life of prayer and meditation.

However, Pizzey notes that while Benedict will be banned from making public statements in his retirement, it is widely expected that his successor may take advantage of having someone nearby with whom to consult on the job at hand.

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
67 Comments Add a Comment
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TimeToEvolve says:
I am completely flabbergasted how anyone could have anything to do with the Catholic Church. The entire church is just as corrupt as every other giant corporate business in today's world. It's disgusting.
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cleric77 says:
Everyone please read "The Power and the Primacy of the Pope" written by the church reformer, Dr. Martin Luther about 500 years ago. Not much has changed with the Office of Papacy over these many years.
Let's hope that the bishops within the Church of Rome will repent and begin a reforming and renewing movement within their Communion.
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theakeman says:
The old pope has gone fishing! - http://akespains.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-retired-pope-should-go-fishing.html
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carolo43 says:
What was the point? He will not be going back to the robe of Priests but maintaining his papal robes and attire. Keeping his secretary. Keeping his title of Holy Father and returning to the Vatican. That will sure be nice for the new Pope to have this one wandering around the halls in his papal attire and everyone still bowing down to him.
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kuzy16 says:
JAYLAH, you're still going on about this? Especially after you made yourself look very foolish by insulting someone's spelling/grammar, while making similar mistakes in the self-same, accusatory post??

Hahahahaha, you're funny, bro. On second thought, I'm glad you're still here for the laughs.

Keep making jokes, bro.
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kuzy16 replies:
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Does this have to do with not wanting to be called "bro" because you're really a woman, or something? It's difficult to follow your erratic logic.
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superfly885 says:
I just submitted my application. Hope I get a call back! By the way, should I decide to resign as Der Pontif, who do I send my 2 weeks notice to?
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Yupik1 says:
Paul Lincoln(John)
P.O. Box 5527
Newtok, AK 99559
Email Address: yupik.native@yahoo.com
February 28, 2013

Re: Retirement of Pope Benedict XVI

Well, I was participant of World Youth Day at Denver, Co. in 1993. I did defended late Pope John Paul II, when the cameraman asked me the picture of him woring military uniform. Well, he didn't tell me that he was woring polish military uniform. Based upon that information, I concentrated thinking about the Nazi or German Military Uniform. After I was done with subject. He finally said that he was woring Polish Military Uniform. Well, make it reality in disguise, whatever I said did applied to our Pope Benedict XVI. God works in mysteries way. Well, I never meet Pope Benedict XVI, but seeing his flocks represent who he is. All the Popes before him had magical presence of Holy Spirit. I did felt that magical presence of Holy Spirit in the fields where we gathered at Cherry Park Creek, just like in the mountain of olive where Our Jesus Christ preached and feed five thousand people who were hungry. I suppose that money can be used to feed the children of the world, just I made a promise long time ago. Well, at this moment one of the children somewhere in the world is hungry and cold. Not knowing where to sleep or eat. Well, let the Holy Spirit of Comfort descend upon that child and keep that child safe.

Sincerely Yours,

Paul Lincoln(John)-Newtok, Alaska
Babyedge
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superfly885 replies:
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???
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DGillis75 says:
Can I have his stuff?
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gorgeousm says:
PLEEEEEEEEZE, CBSFRED, SERVORUM, AND OTHER CAT CHURCH APOLOGISTS

Can't you stand up for The Tens of Millions of The CC's victims?
What about the CC's VICTIMS?

Your support for the corrupt Vatican as well as local "cover uppers" and perpetrators, while you totally disregard the victims who have been sexually abused, is obvious.

What about the Inquisitions, the Crusades, and the Conquistadors, by which Tens of Millions of innocents were murdered, tortured and robbed, for The Vatican to enrich and empower itself for more murder, more torture and more plunder of its innocent victims?

It is also requested that you do some serious soul-searching as well as researching ...

... the mass-murder, the torture, the thievery and plunder of indigenous natives resources, gold, silver, and more ...
committed by Vatican/Cat Church popes, cardinals, bishops, priests, Vatican Soldiers, and by other actors and agents under direct orders in;

South America,
North America,
Africa,
Asia,
Europe,
Australia
(Only the penguins in frozen, uninhabited Antarctica were
spared from aforementioned murder, torture, abuse, etc)
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jschm2681 replies:
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tens of millions? Exagerrating a bit?
superfly885 replies:
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Name a completely perfect religion, society, government.... Heck, name a person who is without fault and I'll give up the location of the pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. Go to the hardware store, buy a screwdriver and have the one in your brain tightened.
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Groundhog666 says:
He used to be the pope now he is an old queen.
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