Russian church: Punk rockers deserve mercy, if repentant

Yekaterina Samutsevich (left), Maria Alyokhina (center) and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova - members of the all-girl punk band Pussy Riot - sit in a glass-walled cage during a court hearing in Moscow on August 17, 2012. The feminist punk rockers were sentenced to two years in jail for ridiculing President Vladimir Putin in Russia's main church. / NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP/Getty Images
MOSCOW The Russian Orthodox Church on Sunday asked for clemency for three jailed members of the rock band Pussy Riot if they repent for their "punk prayer" for deliverance from President Vladimir Putin at Moscow's main cathedral, a statement that came a day before an appeal hearing and appeared to reflect a desire to put an end to the case that has caused an international outrage.
But it was unclear whether the women, who were sentenced to two years last month, would offer a penitence sought by the church and how much leniency a court may show. Putin has always been reluctant to avoid leaving an impression that he could bow to public pressure and has taken an increasingly tough line on dissent since his inauguration in May.
Monday's appeal hearing has caught their family members between hope and despair as they attempt to gauge from the words and actions of government and church officials whether the political tide will turn in their favor.
In Sunday's statement, the church reaffirmed its condemnation of the women's raucous stunt, saying such actions "can't be left unpunished." But it added that if the women show "penitence and reconsideration of their action," their words "shouldn't be left unnoticed."
Earlier this month, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said that keeping them in prison any longer would be "unproductive" - a statement that encouraged hopes the appeals court could set them free. But skeptics said that ahead of the band members' conviction on charges of "hooliganism driven by religious hatred," Putin himself said the women should not be judged too harshly, raising similar hopes for their release that proved vain.
Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, 22, Maria Alekhina, 24, and Yekaterina Samutsevich, 30, were arrested in March after dancing and high-kicking at Moscow's Christ the Savior Cathedral as they pleaded with the Virgin Mary to save Russia from Putin, who was elected to a third presidential term two weeks later. They said during their trial in August that they were protesting the Russian Orthodox Church's support for Putin and didn't intend to offend religious believers.
Both the government and the church may have a strong interest in putting the Pussy Riot case behind them to avoid further damage at home and abroad.
The band members' imprisonment has come to symbolize intolerance of dissent in Putin's Russia and caused a strong international condemnation. Their cause has been taken up by celebrities and musicians, including Madonna and Paul McCartney, and protests have been held around the world.
Even some government loyalists criticized the harsh sentence, voicing concern about the church's interference in secular affairs and a growing repressive streak in the Kremlin's policies.
Since his inauguration in May, Putin has taken an increasingly tough stance against dissent in response to a series of massive winter protests against his 13-year rule.
Opposition activists have faced interrogations and searches, and the Kremlin-controlled parliament quickly stamped a slew of draconian bills, including the one that raised fines 150-fold for taking part in unsanctioned protests and another obliging those non-government organizations that receive foreign funds to register as "foreign agents."
In a clear nod to the Pussy Riot stunt, pro-Kremlin lawmakers last week discussed a new bill that would make "offending religious feelings" a crime punishable by up to five years in prison.
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*KC & The Sunshine Band
What the band members are missing here is that the people are focusing on the way they protested, and that is drawing attention from the actual problem they are protesting against. Also it's pretty clear from what the church has said, they aren't 100% contented with Putin, either. They may be getting flack from their flock that they are getting too cozy with the regime.
I will also point out that here in the United States, if a group of people go and parade down the street protesting against the government, that is illegal, too. Of course, penalties are not nearly as severe, since it's a municipal violation not a federal one.
I'm not sure what Constitution you are reading, but the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right of assembly and free speech.