CBS/AP/ June 17, 2012, 7:37 AM

Greek election may decide future in eurozone

Greek voters check polling station details in the general election on June 17, 2012 in Athens, Greece. The Greek electorate go to the polls in a re-run of the general election after no combination of political parties were able to form a coalition government.

Greek voters check polling station details in the general election on June 17, 2012 in Athens, Greece. The Greek electorate go to the polls in a re-run of the general election after no combination of political parties were able to form a coalition government. / Milos Bicanski/Getty Images

(CBS/AP) ATHENS, Greece - Greeks voted Sunday for the second time in six weeks in what was arguably their country's most critical election in 40 years, with the country's treasured place within the European Union's joint currency in the balance.

Voters are deciding whether to support parties that back a bailout by other Eurozone nations, or to elect those who want Greece to go back to its former currency, the drachma.

The political turmoil sparked by a two-year financial crisis has roiled markets across the world, with fears that victory by parties that have vowed to cancel the country's international bailout agreements and accompanying austerity measures could see Greece forced out of the euro.

That in turn would likely drag down other financially troubled countries and rip apart the euro itself.

Former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, the man who first revealed just how big a mess the Greek economy was in, warns that if voters reject austerity and are kicked out of the Eurozone, the future is going to get a lot worse for them.

The last opinion polls published before a two-week pre-election ban showed the radical left Syriza party of Alexis Tsipras running neck-and-neck with the conservative New Democracy party of Antonis Samaras. But no party is likely to win enough votes to form a government on its own, meaning a coalition will have to be formed to avoid yet another election.

Reuters has reported that a hand grenade was thrown outside Greek TV station Skai by two men riding a motorbike, but it did not explode. Officials did not say whether the grenade had failed to blow up or if it was a fake.

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In Greece voting is compulsory, but outside a polling station in the upscale Athens neighborhood of Kolonaki, a 22-year-old civil service worker told CBS News that he didn't like any of the parties and invalidated his ballot.

He and his friends are barely making ends meet after salary cuts and tax increases. "We help one another as much as we can," he said. "We eat at each other's home and if we go out it's somewhere calm."

A senior citizen, who didn't want to give her name, told CBS Radio that she and her husband voted for the conservative center-right party New Democracy. She's concerned about additional taxes, poor health care and an inability to find medicine. She wants to protect her property that she says they worked hard to acquire. "We're thinking about every dime we spend," she said. "We want to put something aside."

The results of exit surveys were expected at the close of polling stations at 7 p.m. (1600 GMT) Sunday, and the first official projections were expected at around 9:30 p.m. (1830 GMT). Strong winds in the Greek archipelago forced the cancellation of some ferry routes, raising doubts about whether some voters would be able to get to islands with polling stations in time.

Inconclusive elections on May 6 resulted in no party winning enough votes to form a government, and coalition talks collapsed after 10 days. The vote, which also sent the formerly governing socialist PASOK party plunging to historic lows, sent a very clear message that Greeks have lost patience with the deep austerity imposed in return for the country receiving billions of euros in rescue loans from other eurozone countries and the International Monetary Fund.

"I'd like to see something change for the country in general, including regarding the bailout," said Vassilis Stergiou, an early-morning voter at an Athens polling station. "But at least for us to get organized and at the very least do something."

Tsipras, a 37-year-old former student activist, has vowed to rip up Greece's bailout agreements and repeal the austerity measures, which have included deep spending cuts on everything from health care to education and infrastructure, as well as tax hikes and reductions of salaries and pensions.

But his pledges, which include canceling planned privatizations, nationalizing banks and rolling back cuts to minimum wages and pensions, have horrified European leaders, as well as many Greeks. Tsipras' opponents argue that the inexperienced young politician is out of touch with reality, and that his policies will force the country out of the euro and lead to poverty for years to come.

Virtually unknown outside of Greece four months ago, Tsipras' pledges and his party's strong showing in the May 6 elections, where he came a surprise second place and quadrupled his support since the 2009 election, has put him in the international spotlight.


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© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
17 Comments Add a Comment
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JamesSao says:
And what is going to happen when the results closely mirror the last election where no coalition could be cobbled together? Another election? Greece was a failed country before it lied its way into the EU. This country is on the same track with the nanny state mentality that pervaids the population centers of each coast. While Americans are the most 'giving' on the planet, there are still more than 50% of them that survive with their hand out. Amrica in decline is the reality of today.
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stormerF69 says:
Lets us hope those who live to vote lose, and those who work to live win,otherwise Greece will be a hugh failure for many,many years to come.
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knewsteerrrrr says:
This was predictable when the Euro came out and they all signed onto one currency, I knew it was a big mistake when it started, now I know it was. Hooking up your own economy to a bunch of other countrys and the same currency was a big mistake.
Dump the Euro and go back to independent currency with local control.
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stormerF69 replies:
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Does not work as easily as you suggest.After spending 7 and half years in Europe during the 70's ,you just have an impossible time traveling from country to country and exchanging money,Germany does not value Italian money and French money is almost worthless in Holland,and you get screwed at the exchange from the daily ups and downs of money valuation.
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Steve Thompson100 says:
Here is an article that shows that Greece has suffered from the worst debt record among 47 advanced and emerging economies over the past two centuries:

http://viableopposition.blogspot.ca/2012/06/worlds-debt-crisis-how-long-and-how.html
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WakeUpPeople001 says:
"most critical election in 40 years"

As the article itself states, it's actually the most critical election in the last six weeks....
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Nikos_Retsos says:
Some call the Greek elections a referendum on whether Greece will stay or exit the Eurozone. And it should be one. The European economic woes drag us down too. And it is about time that some fiscal sanity prevails over reckless borrowing and spending by some irresponsible European governments.

Unfortunately, the people who put those governments in office are in dire traits now, but that is where they deserve to be! In Greece, they borrowed and spend lavishly, paying public employees 14 monthly salaries annually, and having hundreds of politically connected loafers doing nothing in government jobs. Now both the Greeks and their government are at the bottom of the pit, and they need a re-education that only an exit from the Eurozone, and the relapse into the "Drachma" currency would offer. Otherwise, Greeks won't mend their ways, and as a Greek myself I know better!

A victory by Syriza should cause an exit from the Eurozone, unless the European leaders are bluffing, and they will re-negotiate with Greece a longer and easier austerity package. But I doubt it. Such a move might set a precedent to other stressed European economies, Italy, Spain, Portugal, etc., to demand equally fluent and easy terms for themselves.

That is why Germany and the other European countries in good standing want to keep the austerity noose tight on Greece. They want to force poorer countries in the European Union (EU) to learn to live within their means! And by using Greece as an example, their stern message to them is: Be a fiscally responsible member, or get out of the EU! I hope they keep their word, and hold back the next tranche of EU bailout funds to Greece if Syriza is elected.

As we know from our legal system, leniency creates "repeat offenders," and after 4 years of a slack global economy, we certainly don't want history to repeat itself down the road! Europe needs a good fix up, backed by a warranty, not bandages that help only demagogues and corrupt politicians! Nikos Retsos, retired professor, Chicago
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pppaul2005 says:
The left wing syriza party does not want to return to the Dracma as the article does claim. ( " Voters are deciding whether to support parties that back a bailout by other Eurozone nations, or to elect those who want Greece to go back to its former currency, the drachma.") . In fact just a few days ago , the leader of Syriza did publish in the finantial times an article called " I will Keep Greece in the Eurozone ". In that article he claims he does want Greece to remain in the Euro. What Syriza does not want is the austerity memorandum it did sign with the troika ( IMF , European Comission and European Central Bank )
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TomMariner says:
Greece? What about France? They have evidently decided that they will not only not abandon the government support of everything, but escalate to government owning everything (that is what "Socialist" means.)

As long as France keeps letting us visit the beautiful country while they still honor their history, I'm happy. Same with Greece -- and it looks like it will get a whole lot cheaper to visit there in the future.
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Donni_Ray says:
The left wing is crashing another government. What else is new? If Obama is given 4 more years this will be the fate of the US.
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SuperMarioMushroom says:
The Central Banks, IMF and Greek politicians stole and took loans on behalf of the Greek people. It is a disgrace and I would like the world to wake up by asking Greek people how it is.

PS: look at debt figures for every country on the cia website, and then compare it to each country's population, which will explain how propaganda in the media is such bs and money is created out of nothing!

Have a nice day :)
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flexsf replies:
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Fake, two faced comment. It starts out negative and emotional and ends happy and cheery. You're creepy.
WakeUpPeople001 replies:
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flexsf, are you paid to act like you have a problem with truth?
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