AP/ May 22, 2012, 10:45 AM

N. Korea ramps up work at nuke site, images show

This satellite image taken on April 18, 2012 and provided by GeoEye appears to show a train of mining carts, at the lower center of the frame, and other preparations underway at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test site, but no indication of when a detonation might take place, according to analysis by the U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies.

This satellite image taken on April 18, 2012 and provided by GeoEye appears to show a train of mining carts, at the lower center of the frame, and other preparations underway at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test site, but no indication of when a detonation might take place, according to analysis by the U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. / AP Photo/GeoEye

(AP) SEOUL, South Korea - North Korea has ramped up work at its nuclear test site, according to an analysis of satellite images released Tuesday, a day after a senior U.S. envoy warned the North that an atomic test would unify the world in seeking swift, tough punishment.

Glyn Davies' comments after meetings Monday in Seoul with his South Korean and Japanese counterparts reflect widespread worry that North Korea may follow a failed April 13 long-range rocket test with its third nuclear test. Both of its previous nuclear tests, in 2006 and 2009, followed rocket launches.

North Korea, meanwhile, shot back in a statement Tuesday, saying it will keep developing its nuclear program if the United States continues to "stifle" the country.

A Foreign Ministry spokesman made no direct threat of a nuclear test, but said North Korea feels compelled to strengthen its "nuclear deterrent" in the face of U.S. hostility. However, the spokesman also said North Korea is open to dialogue to resolve the standoff.

Koh Yu-hwan, a North Korea professor at Seoul's Dongguk University, said the North's message is that "the U.S. should come to the dialogue table (with North Korea) if it wants to stop its nuclear test."

Satellite images taken by DigitalGlobe and GeoEye in the past month show heightened activity at the Punggye-ri nuclear test site in North Korea's northeast, including mining carts, excavation equipment and a large amount of debris taken from inside a tunnel and piled around its entrance, James Hardy, IHS Jane's Asia-Pacific specialist, said in a statement Tuesday. The most recent image was from May 9.

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South Korean intelligence officials said last month that satellite images showed North Korea was digging a new tunnel in what appeared to be preparation for another nuclear test at the site. A new tunnel is likely needed because existing ones probably caved in and became contaminated with radioactive material after previous tests.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, who took power in December following the death of his father, Kim Jong Il, has vowed to place top priority on his impoverished country's military.

"It is very important that North Korea not miscalculate again and engage in any future provocation," Davies, the top U.S. envoy for North Korea, told reporters at the South Korean Foreign Ministry. "If they make the right choices, there can be a different future for North Korea."

Another nuclear test, however, would result in "swift and sure" punishment at the U.N. Security Council, he said.

North Korea announced its planned rocket launch just two weeks after it had struck a food aid-for-nuclear freeze deal with Washington — the result of months of tedious, back-and-forth negotiations that was seen as something of a breakthrough at the time.

The decision sent a "signal that they can't be trusted to follow through on their own undertakings and their own promises," Davies said.

"Words are no longer, quite frankly, interesting to us. What we want to see is actions from North Korea," Davies said.

Washington and other nations called the April rocket launch a cover for a test of missile technology that could be used to attack the United States — and therefore a violation of the U.S.-North Korea deal. North Korea said the rocket, which broke into pieces over the Yellow Sea shortly after liftoff, was meant to send an observational satellite into orbit.

The North Korean Foreign Ministry comments were in response to an earlier statement by the Group of Eight that warned the North that it faces more sanctions if it continues to threaten the stability of the region with provocative acts such as rocket launches.

"If the U.S. persists in its moves to ratchet up sanctions and pressure upon us despite our peace-loving efforts, we will be left with no option but to take countermeasures for self-defense," the North's statement said.

© 2012 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
7 Comments Add a Comment
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mormoncult says:
Perhaps now that the Iranians have agreed to international inspection of their nukes, and signed the nuclear non proliferation treaty, North Korea, Israel, and Pakistan, will follow their leadership and do the same.
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venusvegasvada says:
-Another nuclear test, however, would result in "swift and sure" punishment at the U.N. Security Council, he said.

North Korea isn't listening. China is the real problem here.

Until China get's off the sidelines and decides to pressure North Korea, nothing is going to change. I'm sure China wants to maintain the status quo as this way as it adds an additional player to the area on their side.

The last thing China wants is for North Korea to reconcile with South Korea and 15 to 20 years from now find themselves facing off against a democratic, industrial powerhouse they share a border with....

So we are stuck with the North Korea and their antics.
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sjc_1 replies:
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"facing off against a democratic, industrial powerhouse they share a border with...."

Well put, this is why I like coming here, from time to time you get some insightful commentary...bravo!
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erasmus111 says:
Nothing is going to stop them from what they want to do. This is just an excuse. Besides, when their rocket launch failed in front of the world, you had to know they would do something to save face.
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erasmus111 replies:
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"long time no see, we miss you....or at least I did....."

Awwwwww, that's sweet. I think you are probably the only one. And everyone else is probably questioning your sanity. : )

Hillary, Obama, and whoever, can negotiate all they want, but N.Korea will just turn around and do whatever they want. They can't be trusted to do anything they say they are going to do.
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sjc_1 says:
This shows what happens when a country pours more of its money into military and ignores the people. The Soviet Union collapsed for those reasons. We spend more than the rest of the world combined on military.

When a country spends more than it should on military it saps the country's strength. It makes that country weaker, not stronger. Sometimes there are huge ironies in life, I believe this to be one of those.
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erasmus111 replies:
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by EmpireGeorge__----- May 22, 2012 4:47 PM EDT
"We also feed and support our poor, with many different programs..."


You do?? Could have fooled me.

Wanna take back what you said about missing me, now? : )
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