Experts find 7th-century teen buried in her bed
In this undated image made available by the University of Cambridge in England, March 16, 2012, showing a buried skull. / AP Photo/University of Cambridge
(AP) LONDON - Archaeologists excavating near Cambridge have stumbled upon a rare and mysterious find: The skeleton of a 7th-century teenager buried in an ornamental bed along with a gold-and-garnet cross, an iron knife and a purse of glass beads.
Experts say the grave is an example of an unusual Anglo-Saxon funerary practice of which very little is known. Just over a dozen of these "bed burials" have been found in Britain, and it's one of only two in which a pectoral cross — meant to be worn over the chest — has been discovered.
One archaeologist said the burial opened a window into the transitional period when the pagan Anglo-Saxons were gradually adopting Christianity.
"We are right at the brink of the coming of Christianity back to England," said Alison Dickens, the manager of Cambridge University's Archaeological Unit. "What we have here is a very early adopter."
The grave, dated between 650 and 680 A.D., was discovered about a year ago in a corner of Trumpington Meadows, a rural area just outside Cambridge that is slated for development.
Howard Williams, a professor of archaeology at the University of Chester who is not connected to the discovery, said bed burials were very rare. But he noted they also happened on mainland Europe and said Anglo-Saxons may have looked across the Channel for inspiration.
"It's part of a broader pan-European identity in life and in death," he said.
Dickens said the teen's grave was interesting because it had a mix of traditional grave goods — the knife, as well as a chain thought to hold a purse full of beads — along with a powerful symbol of Christian devotion.
The grave, she said, indicated "the beginning of the end of one belief system, and the beginning of another."
The teenager's jewelry — a solid gold cross about 3 1/2 centimeters (1 1/2 inches) wide, set with cut garnets — marks her out as a member of the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy. She was about 15, but her skeleton hasn't yet been subjected to radiocarbon dating or isotopic analysis. Those techniques might help experts determine where and under what circumstances she grew up.
Three sets of Anglo-Saxon remains were also found nearby, but it's not clear to what degree any of the people buried there were related.
As for the bed itself, there's little left of it other than its iron fittings.
The rationale behind bed burials remains a matter of speculation.
"The word in Old English for 'bed' and 'grave' is the same because it's 'the place where you lie,"' Dickens said. "It is interesting that you have that association. You're lying there — but just for a much longer time, I suppose."
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"Back" to England? I only ask because I never knew it left England.
Amazing what science says they can do now days, but I still have a skeptics mind. How can any part of the human body NOT totally decay... that just doesn't make sense to me. It just seems that if body parts really last forever, we would all be walking on graves everywhere we go. Maybe we are... ? How much space does it take to house the bodies of all those billions of people who have come and gone before us?
As for your question, many cemetaries started burying vertically few decades back (as far as I know, may be longer). Some "stack" or tier loved ones.
But for the most part, poor countries usually reserve burials for those able and willing to pay. While countries like ours, they opt for cremation. Guess they are both the same, just little easier to stomach how they handle the bodies, here in the US.