CBS/AP/ April 27, 2010, 11:43 AM

Arizona Immigration Conflict Heats Up

The conflict over a sweeping crackdown on illegal immigration in Arizona intensified Monday as vandals smeared refried beans in the shape of swastikas on the state Capitol's windows.

More protests were planned Monday after thousands gathered this weekend to demonstrate against a bill that will make it a state crime to be an illegal immigrant in Arizona.

Opponents say the law will lead to rampant racial profiling and turn Arizona into a police state with provisions that require police to question people about their immigrant status if they suspect they are here illegally. Day laborers can be arrested for soliciting work if they are in the U.S. illegally, and police departments can be sued if they don't carry out the law.

Arizona Immigration Law Fight Far From Over

But Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon says many supporters of the law are not just misguided but also racist, reports CBS News correspondent John Blackstone.

"It's just morally wrong," he told Blackstone. "This country is not about having people wear arm bands with Jewish stars or in this case Hispanic brown symbols," Gordon said. He also called the law "clearly unconstitutional."

But supporters of the law, set to take effect in late July or August, say it is necessary to protect Arizonans from a litany of crimes committed by illegal immigrants. Arizona is home to an estimated 460,000 illegal immigrants.

The controversial Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio says his department has arrested some 38,000 illegal immigrants in the past three years and the new law will give him the tools to step up his efforts to combat the flood coming across Arizona's border with Mexico.

"I will arrest the people that are here under that new misdemeanor law and book them into our jails," Arpaio said.

Gov. Jan Brewer, who signed the bill on Friday, argues Arizona must act because the federal government has failed to stop the steady stream of illegal immigrants and drugs that move through Arizona from Mexico.

The fallout over the dispute spread across the border Monday as Mexican President Felipe Calderon said the law is discriminatory and warned relations with the U.S. border state will suffer. Calderon says trade and political ties with Arizona will be "seriously affected," although he announced no concrete measures.

The law has revved up the national debate, drawing the attention of the Obama administration and Congress. Obama has called the new law "misguided" and instructed the Justice Department to examine it to see if it's legal.

The new law makes it a crime under state law to be in the country illegally. Immigrants unable to produce documents showing they are allowed to be in the U.S. could be arrested, jailed for up to six months and fined $2,500.

Arizona officers would arrest people found to be undocumented and turn them over to federal immigration officers. Opponents said the federal government can block the law by refusing to accept them.

Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva asked the federal government not to cooperate when illegal immigrants are picked up by local police.

State Sen. Russell Pearce, the Republican who sponsored the legislation, said it's "pretty disappointing" that opponents would call on the federal government to refuse to cooperate with Arizona authorities.

"It's outrageous that these people continue to support law breakers over law keepers," Pearce said Sunday.

Grijalva and civil rights activists promised to march in the streets and invite arrest by refusing to comply with the law. Police said the protests Sunday were peaceful and there were no clashes.

"We're going to overturn this unjust and racist law, and then we're going to overturn the power structure that created this unjust, racist law," Grijalva said.

U.S. Rep. Luis Gutierrez, D-Ill., called on Obama to live up to a campaign promise to pass immigration reform. Gutierrez is one of the nation's loudest voices calling for comprehensive immigration reform that would create a pathway to citizenship for the millions of illegal immigrants now in the United States.

"Our message today is: 'Mr. President we listened, and we came out in record massive numbers to support you,"' he said. "We need you to support us today."

The law has drawn support from many in Arizona who are fed up with the many problems brought on by illegal immigration.

"If I go to another foreign country, if I go to Mexico, I have to have papers," said Bill Baker, 60, who took time off work at a downtown Phoenix restaurant to sell umbrellas and Mexican and American flags to the largely Hispanic crowd of protesters. "So I don't feel there's anything particularly harsh about the law."

Supporters have dismissed concerns about profiling, saying the law prohibits the use of race or nationality as the sole basis for an immigration check. Brewer has ordered state officials to develop a training course for officers to learn what constitutes reasonable suspicion that someone is in the U.S. illegally.

Current law in Arizona and most states doesn't require police to ask about the immigration status of those they encounter, and many police departments prohibit officers from inquiring out of fear immigrants won't cooperate in other investigations.

The March 27 shooting death of rancher Rob Krentz on his property in southeastern Arizona brought illegal immigration and border security into greater focus in the state. Authorities believe Krentz was killed by an illegal border crosser.
© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
359 Comments Add a Comment
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improana says:
For those who believe that this law will cause racial profiling, was created by racists and that people who look to be Mexican will be stopped while just minding their own business....you can read the actual Senate bill here:

http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/2r/bills/sb1070h.pdf

CBS and the other liberal media probably should have looked at this before creating mass hysteria.
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antoniof123 replies:
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Dude turn off the talking heads.

http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2010/apr/28/arizona-immigration-law-fact-checked/

This should help clear it up for you.
antoniof123 replies:
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Dude turn off the talking heads.

http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2010/apr/28/arizona-immigration-law-fact-checked/

Befor you spout nonsense you should know the facts yes they can pull anyone over for any reason PERIOD.

Once again a lie is still a lie. This law is scary next they will be asking Jews to wear star of david on their left arm.......

If the shoe fits wear it!

This should help clear it up for you.
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Palin_for_Presidentess says:
Boycott and divest from Arizona NOW!
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cmb368 says:
I was reading some of the comments and I laughed at some because of their ignorant way to put the blame on illegal immigrants. For those people who are working here illegally thank you for working as hard as you do. I've seen hispanic people selling oranges on one corner of a busy street while on the other side there's a white guy begging for money but if you try to give him pennies he immediately says no because he wants a dollar!!!! hahaha and I guess the illegal guy is to blame because he took the white "legal" citizen's oranges??? Come on!!! Another thing, welfare is only given to citizens not illegals. Inform yourselves before you write something stupid. For those who want to go and pick their own lettuce, I would love to see you working 14 hrs a day getting less than min. wage and without a 10 min break every 2 hrs. No starbucks either. Sorry. People let's look at ourselves and think what we've done wrong and if it was a crime because we wanted a better future for ourselves and our families.
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Uncle_Eccoli replies:
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No, it's not a crime to want a better future for ourselves and our families. It IS a crime, however, to cross international borders without government permission. It IS a crime to live and work in a foreign country without government permission. Ends do not justify means.
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lorrinmontag says:
The legislation sounds harsh, however when will other states that surround Arizona start having the gangs and home break-ins and kidnapings that they are experiencing on a regular basis have to deal with it. By the time it gets to their locality, who will be left to help them? Sometimes harsh is reality.
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Uncle_Eccoli says:
Police have been demanding identification for any or no reason for a long time. This law changes nothing except enforcement of immigration law. I would be happy to provide evidence of citizenship on demand if it meant holding illegal aliens to the law. I would hope that any US citizen would.
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compton79 says:
IF WE WANT SAFETY , SECURITY AND FREEDOM ..WE MUST PASS THIS LAW NOW .... I DONT CONSIDER NOT BEING ABLE TO WALK THROUGH CERTAIN "HOODS " IN MY OWN COUNTY FREE BECAUSE YOU MIGHT WEAR THE WRONG COLOR AND GET SHOT OR JUMPED ...IM TIRED OF ALL THE VIOLENCE ILLEGALS AND THEIR SPAWN BRING WITH THEM ....GO BACK TO MEXICO !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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improana says:
Our president, Barak Obama was holding court on a flight to the Midwest and was asked about illegal immigration and the Arizona law. He said "...if you've got hundreds of thousands of people coming in, not playing by the rules, that's a problem." He offered NO suggestions on resolving the issue of illegals in this country, but did say that "I know there may not be an appetite immediately to dive into another controversial issue." In other words, he wants to wait until after the mid-term election so as not to alienate his support base.

As a LEGAL American, Obama says that I will need to show proof of insurance. At the same time, he says that forcing ILLEGAL aliens to show proof of citizenship "threatens to undermine basic notions of fairness that we cherish as Americans." Just how two faced can he be?

November can't arrive soon enough.

In February, 2009, a vote was taken on Amendment #604, the extension of E-Verify which is a process to identify ILLEGAL aliens in the workplace. Many prominent Democrats voted AGAINST the amendment. These individuals were elected to represent their LEGAL American constituents. Instead, in their pursuit of votes, they decided to vote in favor of ILLEGAL aliens.
It is reasonable to assume that these same Senators will vote in favor of giving ILLEGAL aliens complete amnesty.

The next time you vote, remember the Senator from your state that voted against all LEGAL Americans, like YOU.

It's time that we vote against politicians that vote in favor of ILLEGAL aliens. Vote them out of office, this November!

* = Seeking your vote in 2010.
Bennet, Michael. (CO) (D) *
Boxer, Barbara (CA) (D) *
Burris, Roland (IL) (D) *
Dodd, Christopher (CT) (D) *
Dorgan, Byron (ND) (D) *
Feingold, Russell (WI) (D) *
Inouye, Daniel (HI) (D) *
Leahy, Patrick (VT) (D) *
Lincoln, Blanche (AR) (D) *
Mikulski, Barbara (MD) (D) *
Murray, Patty (WA) (D) *
Reid, Harry (NV) (D) *
Schumer, Charles (NY) (D) *
Wyden, Ron (OR) (D) *
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mlk730 says:
The entire issue should be YOU ARE HERE ILLEGALLY! What more should be said. Go back to where you came from and enter the United States of America (NOT MEXICO OR ANY OTHER COUNTRY) LEGALLY!!!!!!! Try to go to another country ILLEGALLY and see what happens to you. I don't understand why when found they are not immediately sent back. Why do they have any rights here. I'm not being mean, but go back and then apply to come back LEGALLY!
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anihiel1 says:
Why don't they just expand the policy to cover everybody?? Require EVERYONE to be able to supply proof of citizenship. Thats not hard if you are really a citizen, you would have a drivers license, a birth certificate, a social security card, all normal everyday items of identification that we all have available. I would not have any problem showing my ID becuase I am a legal citizen. The only people who should be afraid of this law are the illegals and the people who employ them. Get rid of all the illegals and give the jobs to all of our own citizens who are on welfare and unemployment and would dearly LOVE to work but CAN'T becuase a MEXICAN has their job. I say GO ARIZONA!!!!
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Empire-George- says:
by francescopa April 29, 2010 10:17 AM EDT

Don`t forget that,we are at war against terrorism.We must give the right for the police to stop anybody!!!!!!!!Arizona is tha gateway to any criminals,and terrorists.
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You bring up a very good point.....Arizona has specific problems that need to be dealt with.

If the Federal Government had done what they needed to, way back in the 80's-90's, securing the border, we wouldn't have to get to this point....but they were complicit.
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RedWings_ninety_one replies:
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Yes, and people who are here legally shouldn't worry. They have the proof they will need to present. How this should be dealt with is, to have those who claim to have documentation but not on them should be allowed to be escorted by an officer to get their proof and present it.

Or even take them to a holding cell, and get a search warrant or permission to search the selected area in which it is claimed to be, but that would just take more time and money than needed.
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