AP/ March 7, 2013, 9:01 PM

Lion killed woman as she was cleaning enclosure

A picture of Dianne Hanson from her Facebook.

A picture of Dianne Hanson from her Facebook. / Facebook

Updated 9:00 PM

DUNLAP, Calif. A lion that killed a woman at a privately owned Central California zoo escaped from a feeding cage and attacked while she was cleaning his enclosure, authorities said Thursday.

Fresno County Coroner David Hadden said Dianna Hanson, a 24-year-old intern described by her father as a "fearless" lover of big cats, died instantly when the 5-year-old lion broke her neck.

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Hanson had been working for two months as an intern at Cat Haven, a 100-acre exotic zoo east of Fresno. The large enclosure where Hanson was killed includes a smaller cage where animals can be confined for feeding or when the large space is being cleaned.

The lion known as Cous Cous somehow managed to open the gate, said Hadden, who was briefed by investigators.

"The lion had been fed, the young woman was cleaning the large enclosure, and the lion was in the small cage. The gate of the cage was partially open, which allowed the lion to lift it up with his paw," said Hadden. "He ran at the young lady."

Hanson's father said his daughter's goal was to work with big cats at an accredited zoo and that she died doing what she loves. Paul Hanson, a Seattle-area attorney, described her as a "fearless" lover of big cats.

That love was apparent on her Facebook page, which is plastered with photos of her petting tigers and other big cats. She told her father she was frustrated that Cat Haven did not allow direct contact with animals.

"She was disappointed because she said they wouldn't let her into the cages with the lion and tiger there," Paul Hanson said.

The owner of the zoo said Thursday that safety protocols were in place but he would not discuss them because they are a part of the law enforcement investigation. Dale Anderson said that he's the only person allowed in the enclosure when lions are present.

"We want to assure the community that we have followed all safety protocols," Anderson said. "We have been incident-free since 1998 when we opened."

Friends of Dianna Hanson recalled her passion for cat conservation.

"She was lovely, energetic, athletic. She did everything she could to help our conservation efforts," said Kat Combes of the Soysambu Conservancy in Kenya, where Hanson recently had volunteered to work in the Cheetah Research Center.

The lion, which had lived at the park since it was a cub, was later shot by Fresno County sheriff's deputies who were trying to reach her body.

Autopsy results revealed the reddish-haired young woman died quickly of a broken neck, possibly from a paw swipe by the 550-pound lion, and the numerous bites and scratches she sustained were inflicted after she died.

"Which means the young lady ... wasn't alive when the lion was tossing the body about," said coroner Hadden. "We think the lion hit her with his paw and that's what fractured her neck."

When the attack occurred, Anderson said that he and two other Cat Haven workers had left to take a cheetah to exhibit at a local school. Hanson and another worker were left behind.

Whether Hanson was performing a function that placed her in danger is being investigated by Cal-OSHA, which also is trying to determine if employees were properly instructed about potential danger, as required.

"There should have been procedures that very clearly stated what the employees were required to do in order to not get killed," said agency spokesman Peter Melton, who added that documentation about the warning had not yet been provided by Cat Haven.

In addition, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which enforces the federal Animal Welfare Act, is also looking to understand why the lion turned on the intern.

"We're looking at whether the animal was acting in a manner leading up to that situation that maybe the staff should have been aware of," spokesman Dave Sacks said. "Was it being fed properly? Was it under undue stress?"

USDA inspectors conduct multiple unannounced inspections of Cat Haven every year and never had found a violation, Sacks said. Federal regulations pertain only to animal treatment and do not "cover every single instance of what a facility can and cannot do," he said.

A necropsy on the lion is being performed at the California Animal Health and Food Safety Lab in Tulare.

Cat Haven breeds and keeps lions, tigers, jaguars, lynx and other exotic cats and takes them out for public appearances. A recent television report showed a reporter petting one of the animals.

It does not hold voluntary accreditation from the Association of Zoos & Aquariums, said Senior Vice President Steve Feldman, or by the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries. Both set standards for members.

"There are very clear standards for care," said Adam Roberts of Born Free USA, part of the federation. "Standards should not allow close contact with humans. Frankly, facilities that don't comply with the federation's standards are ripe for potential abuse and these kinds of problems."

By all accounts, Hanson loved contact with cats. In one photo on her Facebook page, a leopard is lying next to her leg.

Late last year, she traveled to a preserve where she had volunteered in Bellingham, Wash., and posted a photo of herself standing in a tiger enclosure holding a stick as she was preparing to scratch the animal's back.

"I was bending over to scratch her back with my hand," she wrote under the photo. "You only touch them with your hands ... one doesn't poke a tiger with a stick."

On the same post, she expressed excitement about going to Cat Haven to start an internship. "So be prepared for more kitty pictures with new cats!" she wrote.

Hanson's family was taking some solace in that she died doing what she loved.

"She was living her dream and pursuing her life's work to the fullest," Paul R. Hanson, her brother, told the AP. "Upon completion of college she set off to pursue her life's work of bringing awareness of the plight of these magnificent animals through education and outreach."

In a letter posted to family and friends, the woman who had graduated in 2011 from Western Washington University with a bachelor's degree in ecology, evolution and biology talked about falling in love with exotic cats. After meeting a Washington couple with four tigers, she was hooked.

"For the last two and a half years I have been learning how to care for these animals and come next February, my father has given me a plane ticket" to Kenya, she enthusiastically wrote, adding later: "As my mother can tell you, I have had the goals of working with big cats since she adopted a tiger in my name when I was 7. I'm getting there."

© 2013 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
85 Comments Add a Comment
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leedeelee says:
She made a fatal mistake in not securing the gate of the pen she was cleaning. She wasn't afraid enough of those cats and it cost her her life.
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Valhalla0907 says:
There are only two possible scenarios. Either the animal handler improperly closed the gate, or she went in the feeding cage.
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lorne46 says:
There is a significant difference between "the lion opened the gate" which some other news outlets reported, and the accurate description here that the gate was partially opened, which allowed the lion to lift it up with his paw. Lions should not be able to open closed gates. But if the gate was already partially opened then there was human error here. Either Hanson or someone else should not have left a gate partially open.
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voterx says:
Welcome to Project Survival's Cat Haven

Founded in 1993 with the purchase of 100 scenic acres just west of King's Canyon National Park the Cat Haven offers guided tours of some of the rarest cats in the world. It also promotes grass-root level support for range country conservation through Project Survival, a 501 (c) (3) organization

Project Survival's Cat Haven is an innovative park dedicated to the preservation of wild cats. It specializes in education and is engaged in both captive and range country conservation. It is this link to the conservation of cats in their native habitat which makes the work of the Cat Haven especially meaningful. The facility is not a rescue organization. The wild cats which come here are chosen carefully for their contributions... Project Survival is a 501 c 3 non profit organization.

A 3000 sq. ft. gift shop, education center and office, a pavilion for special events and parking for 156 cars and 6 buses complete the present infrastructure. The Cat Haven also has a private area for off-view enclosures and dietary preparation. Plans for future growth include a clinic, library, wild cat museum and further exhibits.
The educational room and outdoor pavilion can be hired by groups for lectures, meetings and special events.

http://www.cathaven.com/
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voterx replies:
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The facility is not a rescue organization. The wild cats which come here are chosen carefully for their contributions... Project Survival is a 501 c 3 non profit organization.


NOT A RESCUE ORGANIZATION!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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prm777 says:
It's amazing how many people comment on an article without reading it. A number of commenters have been blaming this woman for this accident as though she purposely put herself in a dangerous situation, while the article clearly states that she was cleaning the larger enslosure while the lion was thought to be secured in a smaller enclosure. Perhaps there was some oversight (by someone) in properly securing the smaller enclosure, but it's not as though this woman knowingly entered the enclosure, alone, with the lion. LEARN TO READ, PEOPLE.

My condolences go out to this woman's family, but I'm glad to hear that they are taking solace in the fact that she was doing what she loved when she died. None of us are guaranteed any specific length of time on this earth, and many who live to be quite old never find fulfillment in what they do. It sounds like this young woman had a quality, fulfilling life -- what more can any of us ask for.
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PaulSholar replies:
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Being killed on the job is not "doing something that you love," regardless of what the victim's father said. An error occurred in securing the lion's enclosure so that its cage could be cleaned.
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NeoGraphix00 says:
I feel sorry for the lion who lost it's life because of the actions of one human.
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jaylew714 says:
Large animals are amazingly powerful. Do we forget what that chimpanzee did to that woman's face a number of years ago? And chimpanzee's are not all that large....so when humans get physically involved with any large animal there will always be danger. I am so sorry for this girls loss of life and my heart goes out to her family and friends...some human beings love animals so much that that love can cost them their lives. In this case both the human being and the large animal are now dead...something that I doubt either creature envisioned when waking up on that fateful day earlier this week.
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knucklecheese says:
If that lion was on the savannah where it belonged this wouldn't have happened. Want to save the animals? Leaving them alone where they belong is a great first step. Anyone caught smuggling such creatures out of their natural habitat should be imprisoned for 30 years. There is no reason for anyone to remove a lion from its habitat and take it somewhere else. Not research, not medical treatment, not breeding programs. Leave these creatures alone. This is not a noble endeavor, it is a stupid one. Now a motivated bright young lady is dead, and for what?
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knucklecheese replies:
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Probably so some rich idi0t could have an exotic pet.
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marine1957 says:
There are many things in life that are dangerous.
Dianne chose to befriend that lion and the relationship ended in her death.
A woman can choose to befriend a man, but in a few cases, the relationship ends in her death.
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nolalou2 replies:
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She didn't 'befriend' the lion, she was cleaning it's cage, while it was in a smaller enclosure that it managed to get open! Sounds like some kind of negligence, either the smaller cage was not properly closed, or some design flaw that allowed the lion to escape.
marine1957 replies:
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@NOLALOU2:
This particular cat was her "favorite".
The gist of my message was:
Be careful who you choose to befriend in life, man OR beast ... it may cost you your life.
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1history says:
A few years ago a friend died after trying to play with a large rattlesnake. You kind of feel sorry for people who don't have any better sense than that, but there isn't anything you can do about it. She probably thought there was a law against lions killing humans that the lion would obey.
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oldoc44 replies:
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Yeah, that big cat wasn't sufficiently remorseful for doing what comes naturally so they shot him to get even too. LOL Hard to make sense of deaths like this where people surely know better. How could you ever think a wild predatory cat would become docile and loving and lose it's instinct to kill prey? Maybe cat --a-tonic behavior on her part?? Sad, but a teachable moment perhaps.
DianaG22 replies:
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OldOC
It's the law when any animal kills a person.
You would prefer it would kill another person since it already is a man killer?
Grow up, this is real life and death, not some Walt Disney animal are like people movie.
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