CBS/AP/ February 26, 2013, 10:01 AM

Trayvon Martin shooting: One year later

Trayvon Martin, left, and George Zimmerman

Trayvon Martin, left, and George Zimmerman

SANFORD, Fla. It's been one year since neighborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman fatally shot 17-year-old Trayvon Martin in central Florida.

On Feb. 26, 2012, Zimmerman spotted Martin walking through his neighborhood, a gated community, in Sanford. Martin was walking back to a house he was staying at in the community after a trip to a convenience store. Zimmerman started to follow him because he thought the teen looked suspicious. Despite a police dispatcher telling him "you don't have to do that," Zimmerman got out of his truck to pursue Martin, who was carrying nothing more than a beverage and candy in his pocket.

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They got into a fight, and Martin was shot. The teen died on the sidewalk.

Zimmerman was eventually charged with second-degree murder but has pleaded not guilty. He says Martin attacked him and that he shot the teen in self-defense. His trial is set for June. He also has a hearing regarding his self-defense claim in April.

At the time of the shooting, the case became a rallying point for civil rights leaders. They said that if Martin had been white, the neighborhood watch leader, George Zimmerman, would have been arrested the night of the shooting. Zimmerman's father is white, and his mother is Hispanic.

In the weeks after the shooting, thousands of people marched through Sanford, demanding Zimmerman's arrest. T-shirts and posters of Martin sold rapidly on Sanford streets. Many public personalities, from professional athletes to congressmen, began sharing pictures of themselves wearing hoodies to show solidarity with Martin after suggestions that the way he was dressed got him killed.

Amid allegations of mishandling the case -- Zimmerman was never formally arrested by police after the shooting -- the police chief in Sanford lost his job.

The protests stopped after Jacksonville prosecutor Angela Corey took over the investigation and filed second-degree murder charges against Zimmerman a month and a half after Martin's shooting.

At the height of the protests last March, national civil rights leaders such as the Rev. Al Sharpton, Jesse Jackson and Ben Jealous had vowed to turn Martin's shooting into a movement addressing equal justice under the law, as well as "stand your ground" laws enacted by states such as Florida that allow people to use deadly force if they believe their lives are in danger. While those issues have retreated somewhat in the national discussion, they haven't in Sanford, where race relations and concerns about traditionally underrepresented communities have moved to the forefront.

Since the shooting, Martin's parents, Sybrina Fulton and Tracy Martin, have founded the Trayvon Martin Foundation, whose goal is to "pursue justice" on behalf of Martin, as well as advocate for amending the controversial "stand your ground" law, and for peaceful conflict resolution.

In an interview on CNN on Monday night, Sybrina Fulton said: "We (want to) make sure that no other parents have to go through what we have gone through in the last year."

Both of Martin's parents have said they got what they asked for when Zimmerman was finally arrested, and that they will accept the outcome of the trial, no matter what it is.

"We just want to have that trial, and let the jury decide," Fulton said. "And whatever decision comes out of that, we're going to accept that. We may not like it, but we're going to accept it."

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Outrage over Zimmerman apology

While Martin has become a rallying point for civil rights leaders, Zimmerman began receiving intense support among conservatives after the shooting, who claimed he was acting well within the law.

In a interview on Sean Hannity's Fox News show back in July, Zimmerman said Martin had intimidated him and initiated the confrontation. Asked if he would do anything differently, Zimmerman said he wouldn't, saying the entire incident was "all God's plan," a comment that drew outrage from Martin's parents.

"We must worship a different God because there is no way that my God would have wanted George Zimmerman to kill my teenage son," Tracy Martin, Trayvon's father, told CBS News.

At the end of the Hannity interview, Zimmerman appeared to backtrack from the "God's plan" quote, saying he misunderstood the initial question. "I do wish that there was something, anything that I could have done that wouldn't have put me in the position where I had to take his life," he said.

Zimmerman's lead attorney, Mark O'Mara, has been pleading for financial assistance recently, especially since the judge in the case refused a request to delay the start of the trial. O'Mara has said Zimmerman's defense could cost up to $1 million.

"The state has virtually unlimited resources to prosecute George," O'Mara said on Zimmerman's defense fund website. "To finance his defense, however, George relies on the generosity of individuals who believe he is innocent."

O'Mara said that Zimmerman's defense fund has raised more than $314,000 since he was charged. Of that amount, $95,000 was spent on bail, almost $62,000 was spent on Zimmerman's living expenses during the past eight months and $56,100 was spent on security. The pricey living expenses were the result of Zimmerman having to stay at extended-stay hotels until he could find a place to rent after his bail conditions were changed to restrict him to Seminole County, Fla., according to the statement on the website said.

Sanford itself has returned to a small slice of normal after their small town came under the hot glare of the national spotlight. Officials are aware, however, that protests and racial tension could return during Zimmerman's June trial or April self-defense hearing. It's then that a judge will decide whether his defense argument is sufficient to allow for the case to be dismissed under the "stand your ground" law.

Weighing on local leaders' minds are the 1992 Los Angeles riots that followed the acquittal of three white police officers in the beating of black motorist Rodney King.

"History has shown it can happen if people feel justice isn't served," City Manager Norton Bonaparte said.

"The community itself is standing fast, waiting to see what happens," Turner Clayton, president of the Seminole County branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, said this month at a gathering to commemorate what would have been Martin's 18th birthday. "Right now there is a lot of calm throughout the city. ... They're just laidback, waiting to see what goes on. So we'll see."

And while the fervor over the Martin shooting may have calmed for now, Sanford residents point out other problems, such as a recent rash of shootings between rival gangs.

"Unfortunately, there's a lot that's still going on with violence in our community, with violence against other people," resident Marc Booker said. "There's a lot of people trying to pull together and understand that there needs to be unity."

© 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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Retired_in_Va says:
"Weighing on local leaders' minds are the 1992 Los Angeles riots that followed the acquittal of three white police officers in the beating of black motorist Rodney King. "

This is the ONLY reason Zimmerman was arrested.

"The protests stopped after Jacksonville prosecutor Angela Corey took over the investigation and filed second-degree murder charges against Zimmerman a month and a half after Martin's shooting. "

Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz recently claimed that Special Prosecutor Angela Corey, who charged George Zimmerman in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin, threatened to sue Dershowitz for libel and slander and to have him disbarred.
Dershowitz claims that Corey was required to include in her probable cause affidavit any information that would tend to exculpate Zimmerman of the charges against him. He's incorrect, unfortunately Florida law doesn't require a prosecutor to go as far as Dershowitz argues, although such information should be included so that a judge can make a fully informed decision.

POLITICAL AMBITIONS AT THE EXPENSE OF A INNOCENT MAN???
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SDeadhead says:
Please do some research crazies

http://www.snopes.com/photos/politics/martin.asp
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Harry1899 says:
This article is one of the most biased that I've read. Why does CBS show a photo of Martin when he was 12? Could it be that they don't want the public to see the gold teeth and gang-related tattoos at 17? And why does CBS News say "they got into a fight". No, Martin attacked Zimmerman, broke his nose, knocked him to the ground and was pounding his head into a concrete sidewalk when Zimmerman did the only thing he could to save his life. And why does CBS News keep referring to Zimmerman as "white". George self-identifies as Hispanic on his voter ID and driver's license. CBS News gleefully injects race into the conversation in order to inflame racial tensions; however, they never refer to President Obama a white African American even though his mother was white.
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andie52 says:
O'Mara was on the news yesterday saying that they are going for the self defense claim. Bad news for Zimmerman if he has to take the stand since he did so poorly in the Hannity interview:.He could remember so many details but when asked how he got his gun out and pulled the trigger he suddenly had memory loss
O'Mara made a huge mistake letting him do the interview he came off very badly and proved that he is a liar and a killer-
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Joselito56 replies:
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This has always been the case with Zimmerman. He has great clarity when recounting everything until he's asked about something that doesn't make sense. Then his answer is, "to be honest, I don't have that good of a memory."
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mickeyjojo says:
Why are you still using the picture of Trayvon when he was 12 years old. I would think that a news organization like CBS News would be fair and not sensationalize by using a picture that does not show the real story. When the shooting happened Trayvon was 17 years old not 12. Your story holds no integrity without the complete truth. I don't think I can believe anything in your report if your willing to slant the pictures to favor one or the other. Makes me wonder what Trayvon really looked like when this happened
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michaelamsterdam replies:
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Why are racist @ssholes like you harping on Trayvon Martin's appearance at the time of his killing, MickyJoJo?

If Martin truly had "gang tats" and a "gold grill" (none of which Zimmerman could possibly have seen before chasing him down so that he could "stand his ground" and shoot him to death)

SO WHAT?

Who cares what the minor with NO arrest record looked like to a strutting cop-wannabee with a Gestapo attitude and MULTIPLE felony arrests who has since proven himself to be a liar and perjurer?

Yeah...I know Zim had no convictions, thanks to his enabling fixer-father...who should occupy the cell next to his punk son

Are you goobers really saying that tats and a gold grill would constitute "proof" that Zimmerman was somehow justified in pursuing and gunning down an unarmed kid?

I don't really believe this was as much about race to Zimmerman as it was about Martin's "disrespect" for his self-conferred "authority"

Can't really say the same for you, JoJo...

You just want to see the black side lose...but relax...Martin already DID lose...to a gutless bully

As much as Zimmerman and his shyster would like to turn a homicide case into a PR issue...it is not
Retired_in_Va replies:
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michaelamsterdam, THE MARTIN FAMILY ALREADY DID THAT.
The picture of a 12-13 year old, looks nothing like the almost 6' tall 17 year old who was staying at his fathers fiance house BECAUSE he had been suspended from school for 10 days. This was his 3rd suspension. You do not get suspended from school for 10 days just because you are in an unauthorized area.
Zimmerman said he lost martin and following the advise of the dispatcher was returning to his car when HE WAS ATTACKED by Martin. Zimmerman can be heard calling for help on the 911 call (Martins father said it was not his son's voice) and no one came to help him.
Zimmerman had a busted nose and lacerations to the back of his head from being pounded on the concrete. Martin, other than the gunshot wound, had scraped knuckles. You know, like when you HIT someone. So Zimmerman DID NOT ATTACK Martin. The racist @sshole is YOU.
You believe the crap spouted by the Martin family, Jesse Jackson, Al Sharpton and the likes. You will riot in the name of justice, while stealing and setting fires and harming innocent people.

So show what he looked like at 17! What is the problem with people seeing him as he is? OH, they do not want to see the REAL Trayvon.
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RickB2400 says:
They got into a fight, and Martin was shot. The teen died on the sidewalk.
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Zimmerman didn't get into a fight. He was attacked by a teenage thug. Also, how did this turn into a black and white race issue. Since when does a half Hispanic man represent the white culture ?
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darkmerkaba says:
Why don't you guys try and put up a picture of what he looked like when he was shot? All these photos of when he was 12, about 5 years before the shooting. I know you guys are biased as all hell, but come on, try and actually TRY and be a credible news source instead of picking and choosing what people see.
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