CBS/AP/ November 5, 2012, 2:22 PM

Court to consider Arizona's 20-week abortion ban

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PHOENIX Arizona's earliest-in the-nation ban of most abortions at 20 weeks of pregnancy is facing appellate court scrutiny.

A panel of 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals judges in San Francisco on Monday will hear arguments on the ban.

U.S. District Judge James Teilborg on July 30 refused to block the ban, ruling that it doesn't impose a substantial obstacle to being able to have abortions because women still have time to make decisions.

Supporters justify the ban by arguing that fetuses can feel pain as early as 20 weeks of pregnancy and that women face more health risks from later abortions. Critics dispute both contentions.

Nine other states also have 20-week bans, but the Arizona ban is earliest because it uses a different starting point to calculate a fetus' age.

Teilborg said the ban is only a regulation, not a flat prohibition, but opponents contend it's unconstitutional because some women couldn't have abortions before viability. That's when a fetus can survive outside the womb, generally at about 23-24 weeks of pregnancy.

Other points of contention about the ban include whether it'd impose hardships on women with non-emergency health problems and fetal abnormalities that aren't discovered until after the ban takes hold.

The lawsuit challenging the ban was filed by supporters of legal abortion. The ban was part of a broader package of abortion legislation enacted last spring by Arizona's Republican-led Legislature.

Besides Arizona, other states with versions of 20-week bans are Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, North Carolina and Oklahoma. Most were enacted in the past several years.

Arizona's is the first to face a court test.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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operaguy2 says:
Hypothetical: the legal aspect of abortion to be decided by women only.

At first reaction, most people would say: "No doubt about it, the pregnant woman must have 100% control over her body. We women will NEVER vote for any legal ban on abortion."

Think about it, however: That would mean that the women of the United States would have to support a choice of an individual woman to terminate -- terminate -- a pregnancy right up to birth. I seriously doubt the woman citizenry would vote for that to become law: 8.5 month babies killed in the womb?
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adzmmom says:
I have seen a 21 week baby born and he was perfectly formed and looked just like a very small baby. He lived for just a few minutes in the emergency room. It was just sad
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superdem1 says:
The so called "pro-life" movement acts like pregnant women are being abducted and their children forcibly aborted. These are women coming in on their own, they want and need abortion services ! Why is the "pro-life" movement giving women a hard time ? It's none of their business ! If you don't believe in abortion, don't have one !
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