CBS/AP/ September 13, 2012, 2:59 PM

Feds ID anti-Islam filmmaker who sparked protests

(CBS/AP) WASHINGTON - Federal authorities have identified a southern California man once convicted of financial crimes as the key figure behind the anti-Muslim film that ignited mob violence against U.S. embassies across the Mideast, a U.S. law enforcement official said Thursday.

Attorney General Eric Holder said that Justice Department officials had opened a criminal investigation into the deaths of the U.S. ambassador to Libya and three other diplomats killed during an attack on the American mission in Benghazi. It was not immediately clear whether authorities were focusing on the California filmmaker as part of that probe.

A federal law enforcement official said Thursday that Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, 55, was the man behind "Innocence of Muslims," a film denigrating Islam and the Prophet Muhammad that sparked protests earlier in the week in Egypt and Libya and now in Yemen. U.S. authorities are investigating whether the deaths of U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans in Libya came during a terrorist attack.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss an ongoing investigation, said Nakoula was connected to the persona of Sam Bacile, a figure who initially claimed to be the writer and director of the film. But Bacile quickly turned out to a false identity.

A Christian activist involved in the film project, Steve Klein, told CBS News that Bacile was a pseudonym, and he told The Associated Press that Bacile was Christian. Klein had told the AP on Tuesday that the filmmaker was an Israeli Jew who was concerned for family members who live in Egypt.

Klein said he didn't know the real name of the man he called "Sam," who came to him for advice on First Amendment issues.

Klein said the film's financial backers are an anonymous group of Christians, Jews and Muslims with ties to the Middle East, CBS News correspondent Bill Whitaker reports. The film itself is amateurish, shot outside Los Angeles on a very low budget. Several actors told CBS News they only saw their scenes. They were horrified and frightened by the end result.

"I pray now for the family that lost, you know, that lost their loved ones, and I'm praying for the madness to stop," said Cindy, and actor who spoke to CBS News on the condition that only her first name be used.

In Washington, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said the film is "disgusting and reprehensible." She called it a cynical attempt to offend people for their religious beliefs but said the U.S. would never stop Americans from expressing their views, no matter how distasteful.

Still, she said the film is no justification for violence or attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities and personnel.

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In California, the AP traced a cellphone number used by Bacile to a southern California house where Nakoula was found.

Bacile initially claimed a Jewish and Israeli background. But others involved in the film said his statements were contrived as evidence mounted that the film's key player was a southern Californian Coptic Christian with a checkered past.

Nakoula told The Associated Press in an interview outside Los Angeles Wednesday that he managed logistics for the company that produced "Innocence of Muslims," which mocked Muslims and the prophet Muhammad.

Nakoula denied that he was Bacile and insisted he did not direct the film, though he said he knew Bacile. But federal court papers filed against Nakoula in a 2010 criminal prosecution said that he had used numerous aliases in the past. Among the fake names, the documents said, were Nicola Bacily, Robert Bacily and Erwin Salameh, all similar to the Sam Bacile persona. Other aliases described in the documents included Ahmad Hamdy, Kritbag Difrat and PJ Tobacco.

During a conversation outside his home, Nakoula offered his driver's license to show his identity but kept his thumb over his middle name, Basseley. Records checks by the AP subsequently found that middle name as well as other connections to the Bacile persona.

The AP located Bacile after obtaining his cellphone number from Morris Sadek, a conservative Coptic Christian in the U.S. who had promoted the anti-Muslim film in recent days on his website. Egypt's Christian Coptic populace has long decried what they describe as a history of discrimination and occasional violence from the country's Arab majority.

Pastor Terry Jones, of Gainesville, Fla., who sparked outrage in the Arab world when he burned Qurans on the ninth anniversary of 9/11, said he spoke with the movie's director on the phone Wednesday and prayed for him. Jones said he has not met the filmmaker in person but added that the man contacted him a few weeks ago about promoting the movie. Jones and others who have dealt with the filmmaker said Wednesday that Bacile was hiding his real identity.

"I have not met him. Sam Bacile, that is not his real name," Jones said. "I just talked to him on the phone. He is definitely in hiding and does not reveal his identity. He was quite honestly fairly shook up concerning the events and what is happening. A lot of people are not supporting him. He was generally a little shook up concerning this situation."

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© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
116 Comments Add a Comment
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sh-ashl says:
The fact is that the irresponsible act of an egocentric person (that knowingly create an offensive film) is the cause of all these tragic deaths. He is absolutely responsible for the death of all these innocent victims and should be prosecuted for his violent and selfish act.
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rgaviator says:
Question: Which of the following technologies that the whole world uses today were invented in Islamic nations: Computers, electricity, the light bulb, the telephone, modern medicine, modern agriculture, satellites, radar, lasers, television, radio, advanced metallurgy, airplanes, jet engines, plastics, composites, the internal combustion engine or oil drilling technology?

Answer: None. Not a single one.

They all were developed in the Christian, capitalist West - Europe and the United States. And the groundwork was laid in the clear thinking of the first race of Western civilization, the Ancient Greeks.
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David_Tampa replies:
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Have you ever thought that they are trying to obtain eternal life and are are not interested in toys? Just a thought for your consideration...... Interesting that you put Christian and capitalist in the same context.....
InconvenientReality replies:
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So, you're saying that the Soviet Union (first satellite, one of the several nations who independantly refined radar into militarily practical systems) and 4th-century China (first oil wells) were Western, Christian, and capitalist? Riiiiight.

Also, what language does the word 'algebra' come from?
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rgaviator says:
Really? A bogus Youtube video is justified to commit the magnitude of acts these savages performed?
These people don't care about our values, they only understand brute force period. There is a reason why has it been that way in that region of the world for 1500 years!
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walkthetalk says:
So! I say something you don't like or show you a offensive picture. You NOW have the right to go out DESTROY the WORLD. Makes sense to me.
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omega39-2009 says:
Sorry, but the courts have ruled on the limits of "free speech" as alluded to in the constitution. The USSC ruling in Brandenburg v. Ohio would very much apply.
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alixoblix says:
I saw the YouTube trailer. Such an incoherent piece of junk, it's a indictment of the filmmaker much rather than the subject of Islam.

Nevertheless, the feds have absolutely no business releasing the identity of someone exercising his right of free speech to the extreme. There will be a fatwa against this fool coming, and then it's back to the feds hiding him from crazy terrorist assassins.
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enlightenu replies:
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The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss an ongoing investigation.
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kbbpll says:
Lunatics make movie about other lunatics.
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cutenu2 says:
Qur'an (4:89) - "They but wish that ye should reject Faith, as they do, and thus be on the same footing (as they): But take not friends from their ranks until they flee in the way of Allah (From what is forbidden). But if they turn renegades, seize them and slay them wherever ye find them"
Umm Qirfa was an old Arab woman contemporaneous to Muhammad, the prophet of Islam. She belonged to a pagan tribe named Banu Fazara at Wadi Al-Qurra. This old woman who was also a chief of her clan was brutally killed when Muhammad and his followers raided her tribe and overpowered them. The incident took place almost six years after Muhammad's Hijra (Migration) to Medina in 622 AD.
"And he killed her cruelly". The cruel method used by the holy warriors of Muhammad to kill Umm Qirfa is described in Al-Tabari:"By putting a rope into her two legs and to two camels and driving them until they rent her in two...."
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cmdr_Gmh says:
Follow the money.I bet if you see who's money is behind this it will be a GOP Treasure Trove.
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IAMCS says:
Ohhhh SHEESH! If you buy into this garbage you will buy into anything. A film maker did not storm an American Compound and kill Americans!
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