AP/ May 17, 2012, 7:10 AM

Dog bite claims cost insurers $497M in 2011, insurance group says

CBS

(AP) LOS ANGELES - Dog bites man does not get a lot of attention in the news, but it costs insurance companies hundreds of millions in claims every year.

State Farm Insurance, one of the nation's largest home insurers, paid more than $109 million on about 3,800 dog bite claims nationwide last year, spokesman Eddie Martinez said Wednesday. In 2010, there were about 3,500 claims and $90 million in payouts.

The Insurance Information Institute estimated that nearly $479 million in dog bite claims were paid by all insurance companies in 2011, spokeswoman Loretta Worters said. In 2010, it was $413 million.

It's no surprise that California — home to more dogs and people than any other state — led the way in 2011.

Martinez says 527 claims were filed in California and victims received $20.3 million, a jump of 31 percent over 2010.

State Farm is still working to determine reasons for the spike, Martinez said.

About 4.7 million people are bitten by dogs each year and more than half of the victims are children, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said. About 800,000 people seek medical attention for the bites. Less than half of those people require treatment and about 16 die, the agency said.

After children ages 5 to 9 years old, the agency said that seniors represent the largest group at risk, followed by letter carriers.

Nationally, about 5,600 U.S. Postal Service letter carriers were attacked by dogs each of the last two years, said Los Angeles spokesman Richard Maher.

In California, a carrier was attacked in March and died of complications four days later after she suffered a stroke likely caused by trauma, Maher said.

Los Angeles carriers recorded the most bites with 83; San Diego was second with 68; followed by Houston at 47; and Cleveland at 44.

Medical expenses from dog attacks cost the Postal Service just over $1 million last year, officials said.

The third full week each May is National Dog Bite Prevention Week and State Farm, the U.S. Postal Service, the American Veterinary Medical Association and CDCP release dog bite statistics and launch campaigns to promote dog safety.

Despite the large number of attacks on letter carriers, the Postal Service decided to focus on children for their campaign because a child is 900 times more likely to be attacked than a letter carrier, Maher said.

Heredity, training, socialization, health, and the behavior of humans around it can all contribute to a dog's tendency to bite, Martinez said.

The ASPCA predicts half of all children in the United States will be bitten by a dog before 12. The majority of bites will be from the family dog or the dog of a neighbor or friend.

People across the country own about 78.2 million dogs, according to the American Pet Products Association.

State Farm's figures listed the top 10 states by number of claims, claims paid and claim average.

California was tops in the first two categories, then came Illinois, 309 claims, $10 million; Texas, 219 claims, $5.1 million; and Ohio, 215, $5.4 million.

At the bottom of the claims per state list were Maine, New Mexico, Montana, Hawaii and South Dakota, Martinez said.

The average cost per claim nationally in 2011 was $28,799, Martinez said.

California had a per-claim average of $38,500 but New York came in first because the company paid an average of $45,900 per claim there. Michigan was second with an average $38,700 per claim.

In 2010, California led the way with 369 claims and total payouts of $11.3 million. But the average cost per claim in the state was $30,000, placing it second behind Florida, where the average cost per dog bite claim was $38,400. Florida had 146 claims for a total of $5.6 million.

There are ways to help a child avoid dog bites, the ASPCA says.

A youngster should never stare into a dog's eyes, tease a dog, approach a chained dog, touch an off-leash dog, run or scream if approached by a loose dog, play with a dog while it is eating or touch a dog while it is sleeping. If a loose dog comes close, children should stand very still and be very quiet. Always ask a dog's owner for permission to pet it and let the dog sniff your closed hand before you start touching it.

© 2012 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
17 Comments Add a Comment
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CarlisleHall says:
"Less than half of those people require treatment and about 16 die, the agency said."

WRONG! Last year, 37 people in the US were killed by dogs (counting those who died later of infections, etc.), and the average number of dog attack deaths in the past few years has been around 30 per year -- not 16. The reason there are so many more deaths-by-dog in the US now than in the past is because people are listening to the dog freaks (most of whom don't know a dog's nose from its tail) who tell them dogs are "part of the family," must live indoors and other nonsense. When dogs were kept outside where dogs belong, infants and toddlers weren't being constantly attacked (sometimes killed) by them. Until people in this country start treating dogs like the animals they are and stop trying to "humanize" them and make them "part of the family," the attacks will continue and the number of people (particularly children) badly injured or killed by dogs will increase. If parents whose children are attacked by the "family dog" were prosecuted for child endangerment and lost custody of their children, the attacks on children would decrease significantly!
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msay3 says:
Why do they put a picture of a pit bull up when doing a story on dogs that bite people? This is racial profiling!!! Pit bulls act like any other dog that has been raised by a BAD OWNER!!!! Maybe bad owners should be hung out to dry instead of the poor dogs that they have trained to be mean!!!!
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CarlisleHall replies:
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Because last year pit bull-type dogs were responsible for almost 75% of the dog attacks resulting in death and 100% of the attacks resulting in dismemberment and scalping!
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kathcoates says:
am a responsible dog owner whose dogs are always on leash when out in public - What I don't understand is parents who let their small children run up to strange dogs and demand to pet them often making lots of noise. My dogs just turn away but others could view the children as a threat.
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TJphoto says:
In California there is one lawyer for every 7 citizens. These lawyers do not make their living doing trusts and wills, they do it by suing the party with the deepest pockets. Can you figure out why we will never have health care reform. The needs of the few outweigh the needs of the many.
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netjunkie1 replies:
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Thanks Captain Kirk
signseeker1717 replies:
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That's quite an exaggeration; actually, there are 10.9 lawyers per 10,000 residents in CA, ranking its ratio 14th in the nation. DC understandably has the highest ratio. Here are the stats for all states, for those interested:

http://www.averyindex.com/lawyers_per_capita.php
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duales says:
From reading steve's comments it sounds as if he may be one of the sue happy people. Obviously some incident in the past made you so ignorant. If both dogs and people are trained right there shouldn't be this many issues. Parents need to make sure to teach thier children how to approach and be around animals. Dog owners need to make sure thier animals are socialized.
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steve5712 replies:
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naw... never sued anyone and never want to. but as a bike commuter who's been attacked numerous times over the years by dogs - individually and in packs - whose owners just don't seem to want to take any responsibility for their animals' behavior i can easily understand why people do end up going to court. so far pepper spray and being in good enough shape to ride fast have kept me safe
netjunkie1 replies:
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How about that, socialist dog.
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Martha12345 says:
Bad dog owners and lawyers are the real cause of the problem.
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andie52 says:
When you own a dog of any breed it's your responsibility to follow the leash and containment laws and train your dog as well people who may come in contact with the animal. many bites are completely avoidable
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steve5712 says:
the problem is dog owners who won't keep their animals under control.
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scullybass02 says:
Really a picture of a pitbull??? Its not the breed!!! ITS the deed!! I wish they could sue this editor for slander!
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steve5712 replies:
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to some extent it is the breed. pitbulls are very powerful, determined dogs. when rover the mutt loses it he can probably be driven off most times. when a pitbull goes ballistic it's an unstoppable juggernaut
jolanta725 replies:
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Of course it's the breed--how many cocker spaniels do you know that have been implicated in maulings--as for children--"A youngster should never stare into a dog's eyes, tease a dog, approach a chained dog, touch an off-leash dog, run or scream if approached by a loose dog, play with a dog while it is eating or touch a dog while it is sleeping. If a loose dog comes close, children should stand very still and be very quiet"--are you kidding me--all you have to do is be and act appropriately frightened and it's a threatening signal to the dog-----
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