AP/ April 2, 2012, 11:01 PM

US, Mexico leaders trade barbs on drug violence

US President Barack Obama (R) speaks next to Mexican President Felipe Calderon during a joint news conference in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, DC following the North American Leaders Summit (NALS) on April 2, 2012.

US President Barack Obama (R) speaks next to Mexican President Felipe Calderon during a joint news conference in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, DC following the North American Leaders Summit (NALS) on April 2, 2012. / Getty Images

(AP) WASHINGTON - The explosion of drug-fueled violence along Mexico's border with the United States could harm relations between the two nations, President Barack Obama said Monday; Mexico's leader retorted that much of the problem of drugs and guns begins on the U.S. side of the line.

In the thick of political contests in both the United States and Mexico, Obama and Mexican President Felipe Calderon traded unusually direct claims about the cause and effect of the drug violence that has consumed a swath of northeastern Mexico. They were cordial and complimentary to one another, but did not hide the degree of worry on both sides about a six-year spasm of violence that has killed more than 47,000 people.

"It can have a deteriorating effect overall on the nature of our relationship," Obama said. "And that's something that we have to pay attention to."

Calderon made a government crackdown on warring drug cartels the hallmark of his six-year term, which expires later this year. His center-right party has seen its election chances fall in the face of a wide perception in Mexico that the crackdown has not worked.

The Mexican presidential election that formally began last week will culminate with elections July 1.

Beyond the terrible human cost, the battling drug gangs in Mexico and in Central America cause economic problems and political and security concerns for the United States, Obama said.

"If they're undermining institutions in these countries, that will impact our capacity to do business in these countries," Obama said following meetings with Calderon and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

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The three leaders launched a new bid to pare back regulation and boost North American trade.

After a one-day summit, Obama said the United States has trimmed outdated and burdensome rules in talks with both its neighbors, but all three countries will now go beyond that.

"Our three nations are going to sit down together, go through the books and simplify and eliminate more regulations that will make our joint economies stronger," he said.

Obama noted trade among the three neighbors now tops $1 trillion a year, and he wants to see that number rise. "This is going to help create jobs," he said.

The summit ranged broadly across issues of energy and climate change, immigration and the fight against the drug trade.

Obama warned of a possible "spillover effect" on American tourism and American expatriates living in Mexico and bordering nations that also have had problems with drug cartels.

Sounding testy, Calderon remarked that no American "spring-breakers" were harmed in Mexico this year. Mexico is a favorite place for U.S. college students to spend their springtime holiday breaks from school.

The flow of guns, especially assault weapons, from the United States to Mexico sabotages the work of his government in fighting the drug gangs, and the U.S. government has not done enough to stop it, Calderon said.

"Despite the perception of my country, last year 23 million tourists came to our country by plane, plus another 7 million in cruise ships, plus another 50 million," who came by land, Calderon said, during a rambling defense of his nation's overall safety and stability.

He credited Obama with making an effort to reduce the gun traffic, but said Obama faces "internal problems ... from a political point of view." That is a reference to Republican opposition in Congress and wide opposition from Republicans and gun-rights advocates elsewhere to a new assault weapons ban or other curbs on gun sales that feed the Mexican market.

Calderon singled out the high number of gun shops along the U.S.-Mexico border, dangling the possibility that there is a deliberate attempt to profit from the Mexican market.

The Obama administration claims that in the absence of an assault rifle ban that expired before Obama took office, it is working to tighten inspections of border checkpoints and require reporting of multiple sales of large weapons.

Obama acknowledged the U.S. role in creating the demand the Mexican drug market supplies.

"The Mexican government has taken this very seriously, at great cost to itself," Obama said during a Rose Garden news conference dominated by U.S. domestic political fare. We have an obligation to take it just as seriously, in part because we are the ultimate destination for a large chunk of this market."

The Obama White House has ruled out any consideration of legalizing drugs such as cocaine or heroin, which would undercut the criminal cartels.

Notable by its absence from a post-summit news conference in the Rose Garden was the controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline from Canada's oil sands in Alberta through the United States to the Gulf of Mexico. Obama shelved the plan pending further review — and has endured ferocious Republican attacks ever since, with Republicans calling the move a blow to job creation and U.S. energy needs. He maintains Republican leaders in Congress forced his hand by insisting on a decision before an acceptable pipeline route was found.

Harper has voiced disappointment with Obama's decision. He also visited China in February to explore alternatives. Canada has the world's third-largest oil reserves — more than 170 billion barrels — after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and daily production of 1.5 million barrels from the oil sands is expected to rise to 3.7 million by 2025.

© 2012 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
57 Comments Add a Comment
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JohnHinAZ says:
I am a father. Drugs killed my daughter. No one hates drugs more than I do.

Drugs drove my daughter to a life that is every parent's nightmare. And, I think U.S. drug policy is partly to blame.

I estimate my daughter spent about $100 a day on drugs. If I could have bought them legally with a prescription, her drugs would have cost less than her cigarettes. It wouldn't have kept her from being an addict, but it might have kept her off the streets. It might have saved her life.

Gang violence, prostitution, robbery and corruption are not caused by illicit drugs themselves. Drug crime is caused by the high cost of illegal drugs.

Gangs murder, girls sell their bodies, addicts rob and officials are bribed because $15 worth of cocaine from Columbia is worth $1,500 or more on the streets of the United States.

More criminal drug money comes from U.S. streets than from the rest of the world combined. Our billions make drug cartels richer than the countries they corrupt. The drug wars in Mexico and elsewhere are fought with our guns bought with our money.

If you want the drug cartels to disappear, if you want the street violence to die down, then we must take the huge profits out of the drug trade.

I'm against legalizing drugs, but I favor making them available by prescription with appropriate protections against abuse. I don't favor coddling drug dealers, but I favor making the profit from selling drugs not worth the risk.

This is just the view of a father who lost his daughter. It could have been your child.
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honestabe8 replies:
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my condolences
honestabe8 replies:
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john: are you against legalizing all currently illegal drugs?
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eaglesglen says:
Obviously the problem is Mexico did not stop them from leaving the custody of Mexico and are thereby agents of Mexico and Mexico's fault.
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expatriate2 says:
marine1957 April 3, 2012 7:52 AM EDT
"Mexico's leader retorted that much of the problem of drugs and guns begins on the U.S. side of the line."
How ridiculous.
I have always had a suspicion about the quality of education of the Mexican people. Now I am even more convinced.
Mexico is where the stuff is grown to be sold. Don't grow it.
End of story.
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Where do you get your information? I now have suspicions about the quality of your education because you were certainly left behind.
Cocaine production in Mexico is virtually unknown. Your White House Office of National Drug Control Policy admits that almost all of the cocaine entering the U.S. comes from Colombia, Boliva and Peru. If there is marijuana production in Mexico, remember that more marijuana is grown in California (one state) than in all of Mexico.
So next time you want to point fingers, do a little homework. Mexico is the real victim here and count the 47,000 dead and realize that your failures are responsible for each one of them.
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JohnHinAZ replies:
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I don't know where you are, expatriate2, but you really gotta give up trying to inject truth and rationality in this insane debate. A lot of these folks would rather blame someone than fix the problem.
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mecury69 says:
Mexico is becoming a lawless narco state and is in no position to blame anyone else.

Their lack of leadership and resolve is to blame.

Stop blaming the victim.
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expatriate2 replies:
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Does this complete lack of perception come naturally or is it so easy for you to sweep 47,000 deaths under the rug of U.S. addictions? Mexico had 100 years of peace before YOUR failure to solve YOUR drug problems prompted the cartels to use it as the corridor from South and Central America to enter YOUR borders. Considering that your longest period of true peace was a scant 23 years, it is probably impossible for you to imagine that some nations might not be prepared for war. In this case, YOU feed the cartels with money and arms and the richest marketplace in the world and then have the arrogance to claim it is Mexico's problem. How pathetically sad.
honestabe8 replies:
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americans might feed the cartels with money, but american prohibition ensures that it is big money
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HarryOrielly says:
Holder is the highest justice official in the country who has lied under oath many times and been in contempt of court for stonewalling and refusing to cooperate with the senate committee- Stimulus money was used to give guns to the Zeta Mexican Drug cartel- YET NO ONE will go to jail for these crimes because the news-media refuse to report anything about Obama's entire past criminal history and covers up his crimes- such as his FORGED birth certificate & multiple
SSN's used in real estate scams- The American NEWS-MEDIA BLACKOUT on Obama's past criminal history is UNFORGIVEABLE-
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honestabe8 replies:
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How are those black helicopters today?
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fanzappa says:
USA, USA, USA...we are #1 at everything; drug use, energy/resource consumption. this is why the rest of the world hates us.
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fanzappa replies:
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also #1 in gun violence and uninsured health care...USA!!!!!
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mecury69 says:
Your never, ever, ever stop demand. Get over it people.

As long as humans have existed they have sought ways to cope with survival and this in one.

Alcohol is the number one drug used and abused in this country....by far. Yet it's legal. Why? Because we tried to ban it and that was a complete and total failure.

You'll NEVER eliminate demand.

Reschedule the benign drug marijuana and crack down on dangerous and harmful drugs like cocaine, crystal meth, heroine, etc. that ruin lives and leave accepted drugs that give people a break and help enjoy their lives.

I've never met a teetotaler that was any fun....ever. They think they are...but they are not. Trust me on this.
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samXXkiley says:
coucou,
this problem persists, the two leaders are aware of seriousness of trafficking in arms and drugs, they discuss about it when the opportunity arises,
However, they do nothing to solve this problem.
"au revoir"
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rainbowroosie says:
100% the problem is demand. No demand = no supply. No matter how much you interdict, drug traffickers will adapt their routes and tactics. Look inwardly -- the problem is us --- we are failing at the macro level. Yes, YOU are part of the problem. Stop YOUR denial.
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honestabe8 replies:
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Demand is not 100% of the problem. Restricting supply (through prohibition) is a huge part of the problem
honestabe8 replies:
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if you expect americans to give up their drugs, you will be sadly disappointed
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Rick03466 says:
Mr. Obama's administration ran a few thousand Guns to Mexican Drug Cartel's. Mr. Holder hasn't lost his job. Mr. Obama is at the very least an accessory after the fact in those resulting murders. Obama Has to go.
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