CBS/AP/ December 13, 2011, 11:45 AM

NTSB: Driver texted 11 times before deadly crash

Scene of the school bus accident on Interstate 44 near Gray Summit, Mo.

Scene of the school bus accident on Interstate 44 near Gray Summit, Mo. / CBS

WASHINGTON - A 19-year-old pickup truck driver involved in a deadly highway pileup in Missouri last year sent or received 11 texts in the 11 minutes immediately before the accident, federal investigators said Tuesday.

The driver sent six texts and received five texts, with the last text just before his pickup crashed into the back of a tractor truck, beginning a chain collision. The pickup was rear-ended by a school bus, which in turn was rammed by a second school bus.

The pickup driver and a 15-year-old student on one of the school buses were killed. Thirty-eight other people were injured in the Aug. 5, 2010, accident near Gray Summit, Mo.

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Nearly 50 students, mostly members of a high school band from St. James, Mo., were on the buses heading to the Six Flags St. Louis amusement park.

The accident is a "big red flag for all drivers," National Transportation Safety Board chairman Deborah Hersman said at a meeting to determine the cause of the accident and make safety recommendations.

It's not possible to know from cell phone records if the driver was typing, reaching for the phone or reading a text at the time of the crash, but it's clear he was manually, cognitively and visually distracted, she said.

"Driving was not his only priority," Hersman said. "No call, no text, no update is worth a human life."

NTSB: Ban all driver use of cell phones
NTSB focuses on driver texting in Missouri crash

As a result of the discoveries about the accident, federal accident investigators are recommending states ban the use of cell phones and other electronic devices by all drivers except in emergencies. The board doesn't have the power to impose regulations, but its recommendations are heavily considered by lawmakers.

Investigators are seeing texting, cell phone calls and other distracting behavior by operators in accidents across all modes of transportation with increasing frequency. It has become routine for investigators to immediately request the preservation of cell phone and texting records when they launch an investigation.

In the last few years the board has investigated a commuter rail accident that killed 25 people in California in which the train engineer was texting; a fatal marine accident in Philadelphia in which a tugboat pilot was talking on his cellphone and using a laptop; and a Northwest Airlines flight that flew more than 100 miles past its destination because both pilots were working on their laptops.

The board has previously recommended bans on texting and cell phone use by commercial truck and bus drivers and beginning drivers, but it has stopped short of calling for a ban on the use of the devices by adults behind the wheel of passenger cars until today.

The problem of texting while driving is getting worse despite a rush by states to ban the practice, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said last week. In November, Pennsylvania became the 35th state to forbid texting while driving.

About two out of 10 American drivers overall - and half of drivers between 21 and 24 - say they've thumbed messages or emailed from the driver's seat, according to a survey of more than 6,000 drivers by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

And what's more, many drivers don't think it's dangerous when they do it - only when others do, the survey found.

At any given moment last year on America's streets and highways, nearly 1 in every 100 car drivers was texting, emailing, surfing the Web or otherwise using a handheld electronic device, the safety administration said. And those activities spiked 50 percent over the previous year.

The agency takes an annual snapshot of drivers' behavior behind the wheel by staking out intersections to count people using cellphones and other devices, as well as other distracting behavior.

© 2011 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
40 Comments Add a Comment
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Obama_Coverup says:
Obama's NHSTA pushes this control freak law based on the lie that texting caused the crash. And, they cover-up the truth that the government employee bus drivers were tailgating and killed the victims.

Leftist mouthpiece See B. S. reports what they are told to. They are complicit in the cover-up. Can you guess why we don't trust you?
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mjlewis6 says:
I fail to see a correlation of the driver texting and being careless to have caused the accident with the truck for the two buses to be riding the pickup rear bumper RIGHT INTO THE ACCIDENT.

Driving too closely was a major component of this accident.

If you want to take cell phones out for distraction to drivers, you might as well shut down drive-in fast food, built-in telephone cars, and police computer monitors and radios.

Dallas Texas had one such BS story with a policeman RACING thru a residential area at 70 miles/hr with no lights...and he was NOT PART of a chase team to a police call at another highway. WOUND up running over and killing a little boy while listening to the chase. HE certainly did not help anyone and he was NOT CALLED to be part of the chase which was already being handled. So, give me a break about cell phones.

We already have a crisis in police breaking the laws 'for our safety."
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Mr-Drivel says:
Texting or not, use your head. This was an "Accident".
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Obama_Coverup says:
Will the fake "journalists" report the truth that's staring them in the face, or will they continue to cover-up the lies and crimes of their Chosen One?
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GollyRojer replies:
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Stick to the article topic or shut up.
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Obama_Coverup says:
More Obama Administration lies.

How can texting cause you get hit from behind by TWO busses?! Of course, the drivers are African females so they can't possibly be at fault.
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smartasss1 says:
A good bus driver would have avoided the crash.
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reetsarama says:
Thanks to a kid who was texting while driving, my life will never be the same. He made an illegal left turn in front of my car and we collided. Both cars were totalled, I was injured and he wasn't. My legs and lower back were injured. For the first year and a half after the accident, I was in a lot of pain and unable to walk for any length of time. Now I can walk much better after my body has been healing, but I still walk with a limp and still have a considerable amount of pain. I ask you, was the text he was writing worth it? I think not!
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babydriver57 replies:
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A woman did that to me yesterday but I saw no phone in her hand. Barely missed her. Sorry you crashed.
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Cliff1366 says:
Look at the stats: Even though the pickup hit the semi, he may not have been killed as his airbag would probably have saved his life. The buses were both tailgating and the bus drivers are at fault for that and their brakes were reported bad, so the maintenance facility is also at fault.
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mjlewis6 says:
Yep, RuinedbyBush hit it on the head. If you can't get police to abide by the same rules, it becomes meaningless.

The Buses were following the pickup driver too closely to be able to avoid an accident. No great amount of brain power expended in that instance, but blaming the driver in the pickup for the whole accident....has to be a way of pushing aside their own liability.
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FerdFerkle says:
If they are to enforce this, they need to put phone blockers in cars that block any type outgoing or ingoing contact in the phones, while the car is in drive.
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tsprague52 replies:
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I have a mode that I put my cell phone into when I get into the car. It's called DriveSmart. When I get to where I'm going, I turn it off, and check to see who called.
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