PROVIDENCE, R.I. - Anti-Wall Street protesters around the U.S. who are vowing to stand their ground against the police and politicians are also digging in against a different kind of adversary: cold weather.
With the temperature dropping, they are stockpiling donated coats, blankets and scarves, trying to secure cots and military-grade tents, and getting survival tips from the homeless people who have joined their encampments.
"Everyone's been calling it our Valley Forge moment," said Michael McCarthy, a former Navy medic in Providence. "Everybody thought that George Washington couldn't possibly survive in the Northeast." Valley Forge in Pennsylvania was the site of the Continental Army's winter camp during the Revolutionary War.
More than a month and a half into the movement, Occupy Wall Street activists from New York to Colorado have pledged to tough out the snow, sleet and cold as they protest economic inequality and what they call corporate greed.
But the dangers of staying outdoors in some of the country's harsher climes are already becoming apparent: In Denver, two protesters were hospitalized with hypothermia this week during a storm that brought several inches of snow.
The activists also know full well that the number of demonstrators is likely to drop as the weather gets colder.
Some movements are scouting locations indoors, including vacant buildings or other unused properties, possibly even foreclosed homes, though some question the wisdom of holding a protest outside the public eye.
Lighting campfires is probably out of the question in most places because of safety regulations.
Volunteers from the Occupy Wall Street protests organize donated clothing at the storage and distribution center on Broadway, Sunday, Oct. 23, 2011, in New York. Major clothing labels such as American Apparel are regular contributors.
/ AP Photo/John MinchilloActivists from the movement's flagship encampment, consisting of hundreds of people in New York City's Zuccotti Park, are sorting through packages arriving daily that include coats and jackets.
In Providence, where city officials are threatening to go to court to evict hundreds of campers from a park across from City Hall, a core group said it will remain through the winter months if not there, somewhere else. Rhode Island's capital has an average low temperature in the 20s from December through February and recorded nearly 3.5 feet of snow last year. Many of the more than 100 tents are not built to withstand harsh conditions.
Temperatures were expected to drop into the 30s across much of the Northeast by Friday morning, and forecasters said snow is possible in some places over the weekend. Boston got its first dusting late Thursday night.
John Moore/Getty Images
"I welcome the challenge of this cold weather," said Dwayne Hudson, a landscaper who has been living at the Occupy Denver site for nearly two weeks. "This is like war. You know, soldiers do it when they occupy a place. I'm sure the mountains of Afghanistan get pretty cold."
But after the first snowfall, he admitted: "It's getting tough."
Eric Martin, who is on Occupy Boston's winterization committee, said the group had raised about $35,000, which could help buy winter supplies. Various ideas are being discussed to keep tents warm without using combustion-based heaters, which are forbidden. Another proposal: igloos.
"We're looking at ideas from military vets to survivalists, to the homeless community to indigenous peoples," Martin said.
Activists in Philadelphia are also researching sturdier, warmer structures that could replace the 300 to 400 tents set up on the concrete plaza surrounding City Hall.
Chris Goldstein of Riverside, New Jersey, owns one of the tents, though he sometimes sleeps at home. He learned the hard way during the first rainfall that the site has poor drainage: "I occupied a puddle." The self-employed writer and activist put pallets under the tent to lift it off the ground, and outfitted it with small carpets for insulation.
In the meantime, he and other activists have access to a Quaker community center two blocks away where they can shower and thaw out in common rooms.
In Chicago, where winters are famously bitter, protesters living in Grant Park are working to secure several indoor locations to get them through to spring. A church nearby is letting some demonstrators sleep overnight. Activists in Portland, Oregon, likewise said that moving the protest inside is the only realistic option.
A protester, his sleeping bag covered in frost, sleeps on the sidewalk at the "Occupy Denver" camp at Civic Park, October 27, 2011 in Denver, Colorado.
/ John Moore/Getty ImagesTheir plan is to add layers as necessary.
The trick will be keeping morale up, Phelan said, "and not letting the climate get to us."
If we can't count on our own elected officials to get rid of these idiots, it looks like Mother Nature is taking care of business.... let it snow, let it snow, let it snow.
Jesus Christ: Original Healthcare Provider, Original Socialist, Original Terrorist - Leading humanity by example since 30AD.
We have a lot of work to do with a total makeover of our ruined country. The sooner the 99% all unite, the sooner we can get the work done.
If the Silent Majority truly wakes up and gets involved, I think we can fix the bipolar disorder in Washington and get the appropriate corporate and financial services controls put in place.
Agreed, but he surprised them and most of his troops survived. Sure some of them died, but that's the cost in war.
Do you have protesters who are willing to accept that 3-5% of them may die this winter is part of your protest in order to achieve a goal yet to be clearly defined and determined, that might not be defined until after their death; as they die for some cause... probably .. once you've got one?
I guess we haven't had enough poisoned kool-aid serving leaders if you can find protesters like that... but you have fun seeing how many people freeze to death while trying to figure out exactly what goals you're attempting to achieve.
And some of the investments that resulted in the global meltdown were fake or fraudulent.
"made-up corporate welfare"? When GE doesn't owe more than I do for a year of income tax, there's a serious problem with the system.
Call it what you like, but I call it government interfering with capitalism, which is bordering on fascism.
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Our government has done that for ever why do you think we have billions wasted on green energy endeavors. Or Billions wasted paying farmers not to grow crops. I don't know if it is fascism or not but it is not welfare.