September 15, 2010 8:01 PM
- Text
21st Century Snake Oil
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Web Extras
- 21st Century Snake Oil, Part 1
- 21st Century Snake Oil, Part 2
- Extra: The Promise of Stem Cell Treatment
(Dong Ngo/CNET)
We set up hidden cameras in Martin's home in Houston and invited ALS sufferer Steven Watters to pose as an interested patient. Stowe came on crutches; he's missing a leg which he says he lost to cancer.
Everyone in the room knew about our hidden cameras except Stowe. Stowe had claimed what he called a "permanent fix" for ALS. So we gave Watters questions to ask about Stowe's therapy.
"So is there a permanent fix from the stem cells?" Watters asked.
"Oh, yes. Yeah. You'll be able to…," Stowe replied.
"Exercise again?" Watters asked.
"…exercise again. Oh, yeah," Stowe said.
"If I opt for the permanent fix, will I avoid a feeding tube? Will it keep me out of a wheelchair?" Watters asked.
"Yeah. Oh, yeah, absolutely. We've gotten people out of wheelchairs," Stowe replied.
"Am I gonna get closer and closer to, at some point you can say, 'Okay, you're cured. You're healed from this disease'?" Watters asked.
"I believe that that is 100 percent possible. Because we've done it with other conditions. I mean, we've done it with cancer, you know, which is just a different form of tissue destruction," Stowe replied.
"Didn't your mother have cancer?" Martin asked.
"My mother had pancreatic cancer and we completely reversed her pancreatic cancer. She died cancer-free with a healthy pancreas," Stowe said.
"What will it cost me for the permanent fix?" Watters asked.
"That'll be around $125,000. 'Cause it's $50,000 for phase one; the stem cell transplant is gonna run you around $25,000; and then, we do follow up therapy after that to make sure the results hold, and that's another $50,000," Stowe explained.
Stowe told them they would have to travel to Monterrey, Mexico, for the treatment. He said his research associate there would take blood-forming stem cells harvested from umbilical cords or bone marrow and inject those cells into their spines. Those blood cells, he said, would transform into nerve or neural tissue that would reconnect with their muscles.
"Is there a stem cell fix for ALS?" Pelley asked Professor Sean Morrison, the director of the University of Michigan Center for Stem Cell Biology.
"No," Professor Morrison replied.
Morrison's lab is one of the world's leading stem cell research centers.
"So, when Stowe says he's going to take blood-forming stem cells and put them in the spinal cord to create neural cells, what do you make of that?" Pelley asked.
"You know, we study blood-forming stem cells every day in this lab, including umbilical cord blood cells, and blood-forming stem cells don't make nervous system tissue," Morrison explained.
"And then what do the injected stem cells do next?" Watters asked Larry Stowe.
"They start to regenerate your nerve tissue and repair the synapses," Stowe replied.
Stowe's incredible pitch often works because his victims have heard something about the promise of stem cells but don't really know much about them. At one time, some scientists thought that blood-forming stem cells could replace any kind of tissue, as Stowe claims. But science now knows that's wrong.
Stem cell therapy is the standard of care in only leukemia and certain, rare, diseases of the blood - nothing else. There is very early research into whether stem cells might one day help ALS patients, but nothing like the claims Stowe is making.
Dr. Morrison thinks breakthroughs are years or decades away. He says Stowe's claims are baseless.
"Classically, people are reporting three to four weeks that they begin to notice the effects," Stowe said.
"Notice the effects in three or four weeks," Pelley remarked.
"You might notice side effects in three to four weeks," Morrison replied.
"You described it as miraculous, that's what it would be," Pelley said.
"If somebody squirted some stem cells into the spinal cord of an ALS patient and they stood up out of their wheelchair and had a permanent fix, that would be miraculous," Morrison replied.
But that's what Stowe was promising in Michael Martin's living room as he weaved a pitch with lies of legitimacy.
"Are you currently working with anybody in the FDA regarding…," Watters asked.
"Oh, yeah. Yeah, we…at all levels," Stowe replied.
Even the University of Texas, he said, was planning to build a research center with a particular name. "Stowe Research Center for Regenerative Medicine in affiliation with the University of Texas. You can't find a surgeon in the world who doesn't support our approach," Stowe explained.
Copyright 2010 CBS. All rights reserved. Everyone in the room knew about our hidden cameras except Stowe. Stowe had claimed what he called a "permanent fix" for ALS. So we gave Watters questions to ask about Stowe's therapy.
"So is there a permanent fix from the stem cells?" Watters asked.
"Oh, yes. Yeah. You'll be able to…," Stowe replied.
"Exercise again?" Watters asked.
"…exercise again. Oh, yeah," Stowe said.
"If I opt for the permanent fix, will I avoid a feeding tube? Will it keep me out of a wheelchair?" Watters asked.
"Yeah. Oh, yeah, absolutely. We've gotten people out of wheelchairs," Stowe replied.
"Am I gonna get closer and closer to, at some point you can say, 'Okay, you're cured. You're healed from this disease'?" Watters asked.
"I believe that that is 100 percent possible. Because we've done it with other conditions. I mean, we've done it with cancer, you know, which is just a different form of tissue destruction," Stowe replied.
"Didn't your mother have cancer?" Martin asked.
"My mother had pancreatic cancer and we completely reversed her pancreatic cancer. She died cancer-free with a healthy pancreas," Stowe said.
"What will it cost me for the permanent fix?" Watters asked.
"That'll be around $125,000. 'Cause it's $50,000 for phase one; the stem cell transplant is gonna run you around $25,000; and then, we do follow up therapy after that to make sure the results hold, and that's another $50,000," Stowe explained.
Stowe told them they would have to travel to Monterrey, Mexico, for the treatment. He said his research associate there would take blood-forming stem cells harvested from umbilical cords or bone marrow and inject those cells into their spines. Those blood cells, he said, would transform into nerve or neural tissue that would reconnect with their muscles.
"Is there a stem cell fix for ALS?" Pelley asked Professor Sean Morrison, the director of the University of Michigan Center for Stem Cell Biology.
"No," Professor Morrison replied.
Morrison's lab is one of the world's leading stem cell research centers.
"So, when Stowe says he's going to take blood-forming stem cells and put them in the spinal cord to create neural cells, what do you make of that?" Pelley asked.
"You know, we study blood-forming stem cells every day in this lab, including umbilical cord blood cells, and blood-forming stem cells don't make nervous system tissue," Morrison explained.
"And then what do the injected stem cells do next?" Watters asked Larry Stowe.
"They start to regenerate your nerve tissue and repair the synapses," Stowe replied.
Stowe's incredible pitch often works because his victims have heard something about the promise of stem cells but don't really know much about them. At one time, some scientists thought that blood-forming stem cells could replace any kind of tissue, as Stowe claims. But science now knows that's wrong.
Stem cell therapy is the standard of care in only leukemia and certain, rare, diseases of the blood - nothing else. There is very early research into whether stem cells might one day help ALS patients, but nothing like the claims Stowe is making.
Dr. Morrison thinks breakthroughs are years or decades away. He says Stowe's claims are baseless.
"Classically, people are reporting three to four weeks that they begin to notice the effects," Stowe said.
"Notice the effects in three or four weeks," Pelley remarked.
"You might notice side effects in three to four weeks," Morrison replied.
"You described it as miraculous, that's what it would be," Pelley said.
"If somebody squirted some stem cells into the spinal cord of an ALS patient and they stood up out of their wheelchair and had a permanent fix, that would be miraculous," Morrison replied.
But that's what Stowe was promising in Michael Martin's living room as he weaved a pitch with lies of legitimacy.
"Are you currently working with anybody in the FDA regarding…," Watters asked.
"Oh, yeah. Yeah, we…at all levels," Stowe replied.
Even the University of Texas, he said, was planning to build a research center with a particular name. "Stowe Research Center for Regenerative Medicine in affiliation with the University of Texas. You can't find a surgeon in the world who doesn't support our approach," Stowe explained.
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