February 11, 2009 1:50 PM

The Road To The White House: First Steps

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An experimental solar-powered airplane's pilot Bertrand Piccard kisses his wife Michele Piccard before his departure at Barajas airport in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, June 5, 2012. The zero fuel airplane arrived in Madrid on May 25, 2012 from Payerne, Switzerland, and now goes on to Rabat, Morocco on its first transcontinental trip. The mission is described as the final dress rehearsal for a round-the-world flight with a new and improved aircraft in 2014. (AP Photo/Alberto Di Lolli) (Alberto Di Lolli)

There were all sorts of things that mitigated his chances for success, not the least of which was race. His father was a black man from Kenya, his mother a white woman from Kansas, and he spent his formative years living with his maternal grandparents in Hawaii. As a black child in a white family, he struggled with his racial identity.

"If you look African-American in this society, you're treated as an African-American. And when you're a child in particular, that is how you begin to identify yourself," Obama told Kroft.

Asked how important race is in defining himself, the senator said, "I am rooted in the African-American community. But I'm not defined by it. I am comfortable in my racial identity. But that's not all I am."

Obama told Kroft he thought the country was ready for a black president, and that race was not going to hold him back. "I think if I don't win this race, it will be because of other factors. It's gonna be because I have not shown to the American people a vision for where the country needs to go that they can embrace."

A few days later, 60 Minutes and Obama were driving around the South Side of Chicago, where that vision had begun to take shape. After graduating from Columbia University, Obama took a job working as a community organizer for $13,000 a year.

It was Obama's first real interface with politics and government, and helped convince him that change comes from the bottom up by mobilizing grass roots support, one of the tenets of his campaign. But support was slow in coming from the African-American community, where some dismissed him as the son of an immigrant, not a descendant of slaves.

"There are African-Americans who don't think that you're black enough, who don't think that you have had the required experience," Kroft pointed out.

"The truth of the matter is, you know, when I'm walking down the South Side of Chicago and visiting my barbershop, and playing basketball in some of these neighborhoods, those aren't questions I get asked," Obama replied.

"They think you're black," Kroft remarked, laughing.

"As far as they can tell, yeah. I also notice when I'm catching a cab, nobody's confused about that either," Obama said.



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