October 30, 2011 7:38 PM

Crime, punishment, and the shame of being a Madoff

Exactly when Bernie Madoff went wrong is unclear. But as his reputation for delivering steady profits grew, the Madoffs began living the good life. A penthouse in Manhattan - homes in Palm Beach and the South of France - and yachts in both places. The family became celebrated for philanthropy and Madoff became a Wall Street big shot.

Andrew: He was a big figure in the industry. He was the chairman of Nasdaq. He was constantly being honored as "Man of the Year" of this organization and that. And that-- that had an-- an effect on me.

Both sons went to work as traders for their father's firm in the late 80s - a time authorities believe Madoff's Ponzi scheme was well under way.

Safer: Why would your father want to taint his sons by bringing them into a situation that could, well, spell disaster?

Andrew: You know, that's-- that's a great question. And that's something that-- that I really agonize over, as a son. You know, what my father did was-- so horrible. It's hard for me to understand that. And I'm not any closer to understanding it now than I was three years ago.

Bernard L. Madoff Securities employed over a hundred people but it seemed like a family business. His brother Peter and several cousins worked there. Mark and Andrew worked on the 19th floor of New York's Lipstick Building where they legitimately traded securities for the firm and for outside clients. The investment advisory business - the Ponzi scheme - was housed two floors below where their father never made any trades at all. He was simply creating phony paper statements that showed steady profits for his clients - his victims. Access to the 17th floor was highly restricted.

Safer: You musta been curious about why the 17th floor was such a secret place. When you or Mark asked him about his end of the business what did he say?

Andrew: It was always a very similar response. It was, "You guys have your business to worry about and let me worry about my business and the conversation would end there.

Safer: But people say there's no way these kids could not have had-- at the very least suspected something was going on.

Andrew: Well keep in mind these were completely separate businesses. We were executing hundreds of thousands of transactions a day. And that kept all of us incredibly busy. And it just didn't occur to me that he could be involved in any kind of criminal activity.

Andrew says his father would often walk his clients through the 19th floor to show actual trades being made.

Safer: You feel that the legitimacy of the trading business offered protection to what your father was doing?

Andrew: Absolutely. Absolutely.

Safer: That he was using you and your brother?

Andrew: Absolutely. It was one of the hardest things to come to grips with, in trying to get my head around this, was that feeling that I had been used-- almost as-- as a human shield by him. He-- it's-- it's unforgivable. No-- no father should do that to their sons.

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